Ukuphakama Mount Elbrus. elikhulu European

Ukuphakama yeNtaba Elbrus kukuba kule ntaba yeyona inkulu kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu. Oku kucingwa ukuba ihombo kwale abaseAfrika zentaba kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu iyonke planethi. Elbrus idlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekubumbeni imozulu kunye iimpawu zelizwe kulo mmandla. Kwilivo yamandulo kule ntaba kwakujongwa yokuhlala woothixo. Elbrus - mlilo aleleyo, nto leyo ufundwa zizazinzulu ehlabathini lonke.

Le ntaba ukwakweli emdeni kwimimandla emibini - Karachay-Cherkessia kunye Kabardino-Balkaria. It iyodwa kubume bayo. ubuhle enjalo ehlabathini engasekho Ayifumaneki. Elbrus uye iincopho ezimbini. Ukuphakama yeNtaba Elbrus, okanye ngqo, incopho yawo kwimpuma kweemitha 5.621. Kodwa ayikho indawo ephakeme. A kancinane ngaphezu kwincopho yesibini, nto leyo eye Elbrus. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 5642.

Elbrus imele stratovolcano. Ingaphandle zakhe akhiwa iqhuma uthuthu, mlilo kunye tuff. Le ntaba kakhulu esebenzayo ixesha elide, kwiminyaka engama-200 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo dubulo lafika alufane. Owokugqibela ngo 2500 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngoku Elbrus ithathwa "ithule". Noko ke, imbali elide yentaba nazo zonke iinguqu ezenzekileyo kwi isiqabu yakhe, wenza unique yakhe. It has a imilo zakudala, akukho mlilo enye. phezulu emise-cone kunye yimingxuma abafezekileyo akazange ubunzima umonakalo ukhukhuliseko. Ugqibezela ehle zobungangamela picture cap ikhephu kunye ngumkhenkce, zamahlathi kunye eziphezulu yayo. Ayizi inganyibiliki nkqu ehlotyeni. Ngoko ke, ubizwa ngokuba Little Antarctica.

Mlilo baphile ubomi babo unanamhla. Ezinzulwini ayo ubunzima shushu. Bachaphazela abaninzi imiba yokusingqongileyo. Elbrus uyawondla kunye nezibaso iindawo ezininzi ukuba abaphilise. Ukubunjwa kwamanzi iquka iityuwa. Bona okroqiweyo carbon dioxide. Kwiindawo apho kukho iintanda, ivumba iigesi sulphur.

kwimithombo emininzi, dumile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo imvelaphi yayo ezinzulwini yentaba. Indawo ephakeme of Elbrus ivumela ukuba kwahlulwa entabeni eziliqela iindawo zezulu. Upper usoloko ilele phezu ngumkhenkce. Iqondo lobushushu apha liphuma ngentla zero. Oku kulandelwa nibhinqe komkhenkce obungunaphakade, ekuthiwa echibini firn. Kukho ezihambayo kwakhiwa. Xa iyonke kukho zomkhenkce-13 eziphambili yaye amalunga nama-70 abantu ezincinane. Oku apha owaqalisa lo mlambo inkulu kule ngingqi.

Ukuphakama yeNtaba Elbrus, ukoyisa yayo iphuphe yonke ebona. Ukususela phezulu uzibona kakuhle yonke zintaba. Elbrus ngokwayo ngosuku sicacileyo kuyabonakala ukususela Kwiindawo ezininzi zikude mmandla.

Lo mmandla omelene isigebenga, iyodwa kumafa enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, iye yaba kwindawo enkulu kubakhenkethi, apho zonke iimeko zinikwe lokonwaba. Le kwelinye lamaziko eziphambili iintaba. Ukuphakama Elbrus yoyiswa abadlali abaninzi. Nantsi yenye iilebhu inkulu yesimo, nto leyo evumela ukwenza yezinto ezibaluleke zesayensi.