Yintoni kwezolimo, yaye indlela basinde kule meko?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni sel? Le udaka emhlabeni ezayo, nto leyo iba amandla etshabalalisayo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngesiquphe, ifikelela ngesantya weemitha ezili-10 ngomzuzu, kwaye ukuphakama - isakhiwo ibali ezintlanu. The main ingozi mudflow Yeyona ifuthe ngqo kwi nefuthe imiqobo, ezifana izakhiwo, izibonelelo, iinkqubo zenkxaso ubomi, kuquka abantu.

Yintoni kwezolimo, yaye phi?

Mudflow ebizwa kwavela ngexesha sokuqukuqela umxube inani elikhulu amaqhosha zamatye kunye namanzi. Lowo doti inokuba ngohlobo zodongwe, ukuze kuvuleke ezinkulu namatye. Ngequbuliso ziyenzeka wahlala waphawula emigodini kunye neebhedi umlambo akhiwe ezintabeni. somhlaba zekhephu badla kwehle kwezinye iindawo East Ekude kunye eSiberia, i Urals, kwi North eCaucasus.

Feed mudflow wazalwa ngenxa enzima elide imvula, amadama akwenza, mlilo, iinyikima zomhlaba, olunzulu ngumkhenkce ukunyibilika okanye ikhephu. Le uhlobo elivela Ezincwadini ngesiquphe zomhlaba, ngesantya esiphezulu. In kakhulu uthatha yezolimo hayi arch omnye eziliqela ixesha leeyure ukususela imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-10.

Ekubandezelekeni iimeko yeziphumo ndichola izixa ezinkulu zomhlaba inokuba inani elikhulu labantu. Ngapha koko, yintoni sel? Le emfuleni, kugquma neendudumo lwazo phezu imigama emide yaye zingabangela badyuduzele kwanabo athe wachukumisa.

Imiphumo kwizimanga zendalo

Yiyiphi imiphumo linobungozi mudslide (mudflow)? Le miba ilandelayo zisoloko kulindeleke ngenxa zekhephu wehla emhlabeni:

- inani elikhulu ngxwelerha nokwenzakala;

- ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo eziyingozi, kwakunye iibhulorho, iindlela, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo;

- ubunzima enkulu yamatye livithi ukungcola;

- ukutshatyalaliswa kwiindawo ehlathini;

- ilahleko ebalulekileyo kwezolimo.

usongo Mudflow: labantu Action

Xa ulwazi kubonakala ukuba ukuhlangabezana kunokwenzeka ukuba zekhephu emhlabeni kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka baziphathe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Mamela ngononophelo ulwazi ezinikezelwa unomathotholo nomabonwakude amajelo, ngokusingisele bume. Ngentloko iingcebiso ngendlela yokwenza oku.

2. Hlala uzolile, alumkise abamelwane, ukubonelela ngononophelo eziyimfuneko abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo.

3. Cacisa abo ningaqondi oko mudflow abasindileyo kulo ukubaleka kuphela kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kukho ixesha ukulungiselela ukucwangcisa iindlela ngobungxamo.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinako ukunceda abantu kufuphi.

Individual izenzo wokulungiselela

Ukuba esisongela landslides, zekhephu, mudflows, ngaba oku:

1. Lungiselela iingubo, imali, ukuqokelela ezixabisekileyo yaye kuyimfuneko s izinto, ubonelelo ubuncinane bamanzi kunye nokutya, ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, layita, akwamkele, iibhetri yolondolozo, namayeza afanelekileyo.

2. Khulula yokuhlala igesi, umbane, amanzi.

3. usondele uyiqinise windows, ezinamanzi umoya, emnyango.

4. Move ngaphandle kwegumbi iziyobisi eziyityhefu kunye ezinokutsha. Kwimeko ithuba enjalo, kufuneka kuzimela efihlakeleyo, okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

5. ngokuzimela ukufikelela endulini kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngexesha ngobungxamo likaxakeka. indlela yayo kufuneka makwazeke kuni kwangaphambili.

Iintshukumo xa kuthe kukuhlangana ngesiquphe lokuhamba lomhlaba

Xa sel seliya ngokuzenzekelayo, kufuneka kuqala zonke nokungoyiki, hlala uzolile. Kwathi kamsinya nje usiva ingxolo ukuhamba isondela, kufuneka aphakame ngokukhawuleza ukusuka esemazantsi (ukusuka ezantsi kumwonyo) up isindululo se udaka nomphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 leemitha. Ukususela inkqubo behle, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba aphoswe imigama emide amatye amakhulu, siyabulala-ukusuka isantya Nombane ubunzima ukuhanjiswa komhlaba.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva ukudilika?

Emva kokuba ukuhanjiswa udaka ngodaka amatye bema, zama ukubonelela uncedo kumaxhoba kwaye ziya kunceda ii-arhente kunye namaqela abaza waziphatha ekususeni kobutyobo kunye zicima. Ukuba inkqubo amaxhoba entlekele ukudilika ube wena, zama ukuba wena kuqala pfunaka wena. Kamva, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Sel: imizekelo echaphazela isikali yentlekele

Xa echaza ukuhlangabezana mudflows ayikwazi alingekhankanywa isehlo iintlekele zakutshanje. Omnye wabo wathatha indawo e Afghanistan, Oktobha 5, 2011. Ngenxa mudflow evela ezintabeni Charikar (kwiPhondo Parvan) kwafa abantu-2 no-12 balimala. Le ntlekele yenzeke xa abantu babelele. Ngaphezulu kwe 1000 izindlu, umiwe ngabantu baloo mzi yatshabalala.

Njengoko umzekelo intshukumo ye elements, unako kwakhona kunokubangela ukuba oko kwenzeka Azerbaijan Juni 22, 2011. Akukho namnye emzaneni ngaloo mini izikhukhula imijelo yokumpompoza kobutyobo kummandla Ismayilli. Unobangela iintlekele ndoyolula imvula, nto leyo zombini, ugalelwe umhlaba, wahlamba iindlela iibhulorho, deenergized ezine wahlala.

Iindlela yokuvikela landslides

Kwiindawo apho ukuhlangabezana umhlaba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo amadama antimudflow kunye ifikile, ukwakha imijelo esa, ukomeleza ilizwe kumathambeka yimithi ngokulima, ukunciphisa izinga amachibi ntaba. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqhuba esweni rhoqo, isicwangciso yaye liququzelele ngobungxamo kunokwenzeka inkqubo yesilumkiso labemi.