Lwemali Iran: kwimbali yophuhliso

Lwemali Iran watshintsha ngexesha kuphuhliso yembali karhulumente. imali nganye kakhulu sizinzile kwaye ivumela iintlawulo liqhawuke yeempahla.

Zeziphi iimali e Iran baba emva ibali lonke?

De 1798 unit yemali basic Iran yaba dinar. Emva kokuba ngokutsha lwemali ka 1798, zonke izibalo kwenziwa kakade rials. Kodwa ke mzuzu imali endala exchange elitsha kwenzeka ngesantya ka-1: 100.

Okokuqala amava rials, mhlawumbi, into engalunganga, ngoko ngo-1825 zobunkokeli lizwe uqhuba uguquko kwezezimali rhoqo. unit yemali entsha Iran kaThixo ebizwa inkungu. Iyunithi ubuncinane ngenxa nemali milenge-10.

Ngowe-1932, kwakhona Iran wagqiba ukwenza inguquko wemali. Isizathu esiyintloko ngokwenza inflation omkhulu resheniya- okunjalo yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuqoqosho.

Iranian real: amahlelo kunye nenkangeleko (phambi Islamic Revolution)

Lwemali Iran namhlanje ehamba zetyeleba, kwaye ngohlobo lwemali. Kwaye iireyithingi ikakhulu zenze. Ukufika e Iran, isivakashi Ungafumana iingqekembe ukusuka rials 50 5,000. I-National Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran ukususela 1932 kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele livelise yamaphepha ukusuka rials 100 ukuya 100,000.

Xa sihlalutya imbonakalo yamaphepha, kuyenzeka ukuba ukwahlula zigaba eziliqela Ukusombuluka rial kwinkulungwane yama-20. Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa kakuhle, kude 1979 e-Iran ibe uhlobo monarchical karhulumente. On engamaphepha ezikhutshwe ukususela 1932 ukuya 1943, yena ngokuchazwa Shah Reza Pahlavi. ubuso bakhe ibithethwa kubekwa phezu phambi hlobo. Ngowe-1944, Iran iye yatshintsha umphathi - ekuziseni kwitrone Mohammed Reza yokucamagusha. Ke kaloku eyilwayo baqalisa kukuveza umfanekiso ngaye. umfanekiso osemqoka yayikukuba kamva wakhululwa bill, i Shah umfanekiso abadala ngakumbi wabonakala phezu kwalo.

Indlela ukutshintsha imbonakalo lwemali emva revolution Islamic?

Emva 1979, urhulumente yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkqubo amandla nolawulo. Ukutshintsha uhlobo lwemali jonga umzekelo amanqaku ekhutshwe emva 1992. Zonke ezinkonzo evela kwicala lasekunene libonisa inkokeli 1979 revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini. Kodwa imifanekiso umdla sibekwe phezu kwelinye icala elingemva zeecawa ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ihlelo lika-1000 rials siza kubona indlela Mosque of Omar eYerusalem. Hlobo ngo-2000 kuya kukholeka abakhenkethi ithuba ukubona umfanekiso Kaaba. Xa lo mthetho uyilwayo 5000th sagqiba ukuba nani, nto leyo ebonisa ubutyebi nesidima - a isipha seentyatyambo ziintaka.

Siza kubona ukuba kukho utshintsho oluthile karhulumente unit lemali ye Iran baqalisa ukukhangela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kweli mzekelo eqaqambileyo, ungabona ngokucacileyo indlela imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe ichaphazela ubomi abemi ngokubanzi.