Rupee Indian. The Indian Rupee nxamnye engange, dollar, Euro

Igama olwimi "rupee" lithetha "isilivere lenza." Leyo igama eziinkozo e-Indiya, apho owenziwe le metal anqabileyo. Imali "white" yokuqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane XV. Indian Rupee ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zaye zasasazeka kungekuphela nje kwilizwe lakhe kodwa namazwe angabamelwane. Namhlanje ke ngenkuthalo usebenzisa e Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, kunye eSri Lanka, Maldives kunye Seychelles.

Ukubonakala zokuqala zemali

uphuhliso ibali esinomdla original lo Rupee Indiya. Coins bamandulo kude baqalisa zetyeleba phantsi kwesikhokelo umlawuli Sher Shah, babesazi ukuba oko ixhomekeka kuzo uqoqosho lwelizwe. Eyokuqala wabo amaqhosha 40 zobhedu - paisa. ubunzima babo engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune-11.5 grams. Ekuqaleni, lo rupee waba ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa Shah Akbar, oko kukuthi, waqala abonakalayo okukhuthaza lwemali India, ngqekembe wathenga imilo yoxande: ukuba zabhalwa iintsikelelo kunye neminqweno. rupee zigula kanye igama imbeko aziingangamsha zizityebi.

Le Rupee Indian ekuqaleni omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye le ngqekembe ahluka yi Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Kodwa ke wawuqhutywa phambi ukuyilwa kummandla India yiBritani eyayilawula apho. Emva kwesi siganeko - ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela kwamandla - rupee kuyalahleka imbonakalo yayo yoqobo kunye ekhethekileyo. Emacaleni aso nalapha ngaphakatyhi yaqala ukubonakala ubuso ookumkani IsiNgesi. Okokuqala kuboniswe UWilhelm IV kumkani.

Uphuhliso yunithi malini

Indian Rupee yangena esibumbeneyo ngokupheleleyo ngo-1835. Emva kweminyaka engama-30, oko kwabalelwa ngokusemthethweni yasasazwa-kuthiwa rupee urhulumente yasungulwa kwaye icandelo elitsha: ngqekembe enye ilingana no 64 paisa. Kodwa akazange kuchaphazela Wozisibekekisa imali yendawo: ngo-1883 kwafika ixesha ngokukhawuleza currency ukuphelwa lixabiso. Kwathiwa ukuba isizathu ukuba umgangatho yesilivere. Njengokuba, ukuba iinkozo zemali kubalwa ngegolide, ukuba basoloko nako ukuhlala kukhuphiswano.

Ngowe-1947, India wakhululwa ukusuka lwamaNgesi. Ukusuka eli xesha, kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso iqala rupees: lizwe waqala ukuba akhuphe yamaphepha. iinowuthsi Paper baba ngaphambili, kodwa abazange basebenzise loo ithandwa emangalisayo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, imali waqalisa yokuzihlolisisa umdla, "bekhula" iimpawu enamandla zokhuseleko. Kule mihla, i rupee bubomi esebenzayo bemihla ngemihla e-India. Ngomhla kummandla uRhulumente zetyeleba museum ethandekayo, apho zonke iimeko zeyunithi emali, ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

zale mihla

Namhlanje currency kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-US lwemali. Indian Rupee nxamnye idola kunye euro engange ke neemeko ngokungqinelana amaxabiso digital kunye izakhelo abachatshazelwa imeko yezimali kweli lizwe kunye noqoqosho elimiweyo liphela. It ubekiwe icon R. Yamaphepha ze ihlelo inye nomahluko; akukhona kokulungiswa fake, kwaye ezahlukeneyo ihlelo efanayo. Ngaphandle koku, yonke imali iphepha lilungu ofunekayo ye jikelele - komfanekiso Mahatma Gandhi. Yamaphepha inokukhutshwa emva kokuba abantu abathile okanye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ngasemva R 500 - picture Salt Matshi, i isiqephu kumzabalazo wabantu nxamnye irhafu lobukoloniyali. Endaweni yoko, iyunithi inkulu yemali - zaliwaka rupees - lunikezelwa kuqoqosho Indiya.

Indian Rupee lwemali rhoqo iguqulwe kancinane. zemali Modern waphinde waba imilo ngeenxa zonke, ukuze kuphela kule mihla nizenze aluminiyam. Zonke eyayenzeke Umfuziselo kazwelonke kwamagunya - iingqukuva ezisemantloko iikholam, ezihonjiswe iingonyama ezintathu, umlawuli ndhoka. Wathatha urhulumente ngakumbi kwi BC ngenkulungwane III.

neqondo lokhuselo

Indian Rupee zinenkqubo yonke lweziqalelo ukuba abakhusele ubuqhophololo omkhulu. Enye izidanga wokhuseleko - lo mbhalo olumfiliba eyenziwe ngokohlobo umzobo Mahatma Gandhi. It iyabonakala ukuba hlobo ngokuchasene ukukhanya ukuze ubone. Amanxeba nazo-kuthiwa ngomsonto metallized diving, apho siboniswa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo zinomtya emnyama oluqhubekayo. Ukongeza, iyunithi wemali ka element trace i RBI, nibone ukuba ngubani na kuphela ukwanda ezininzi, kunye nomfanekiso afihlakeleyo, buqapheleke kuphela xa engile ethile.

Phakathi kwezinye degrees zokhuseleko - iimpawu ezikhethekileyo oyivileyo, ushicilelo isiqabu, inani lokuqala serial kunye nemifanekiso ezifanayo. Yamaphepha ayiqabe ipeyinti ezizodwa, oluqulathe nombala optically variable, nto leyo etshintsha palette, kuxhomekeka engile ukubukela kunye namandla izibane. Kukho UV-elements: imicu nezinto luminescent elinombala ukuguqulela umthunzi phantsi isenzo yelanga eyingozi.

exchange

Ukuba iholide yakho ugqiba ku tirhisa e-India, phambi Uqinisekile uya kuba umbuzo malunga phi nendlela engcono ukutshintshiselana imali Russian kule ndawo. transaction Financial enokwenziwa ngqo kwi-moya xa efika. Kodwa nabahambi akwa azilukhuthazi ukwenza oku: i Rupee Indian ngokuchasene engange zigaba na inqanaba ngexabiso elisezantsi kancinci. Oko kukuthi, ungaphulukana kancinci kwi olo tshintshano. Ukongeza, ungenza bakopele: India - ilizwe laseMpuma esesiphelweni kwelaseAsiya, apho inxaxheba kuwo yi abaqashi. Ngokumalunga ngokutshintshiselana ngemali, leyo oyinikela ingqondo kubonakala ukuba abe onesidima ngumphathi yehotele okanye ngezithuthi nabaqhubi beeteksi, isenzo esinjalo nayo izaliswe nelahleko nzima. Balekani kuzo isibetho ngathi.

The Indian Rupee kakhulu wowulungela umhambi ebhankini. Kukho ii-ofisi zotshintshiselwano, kodwa kufuneka aphathwe kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela. Ekwenzeni imisebenzi zemali, hleze elo ungaphel imali enkulu kakhulu. Ngezi cuts inika ubunzima ezingaphezulu ekuhlawulweni kweempahla kunye neenkonzo: kukho abathengisi abazange babe utshintsho.

kokudla

Indian rupees zifumaneka nje kuphela ngokutshintshiselana imali "live", kodwa ngokususa ikhadi yeplastiki. Endaweni yoko, iitshekhi abahambi ' sebenzisa akunconywa: olu hlobo ekhuselekileyo, koko, kudala waphila yokusebenziseka kwaso. Ukuba kukhetha wayeka kwikhadi, kububulumko ukuya phambi uhambo nebhanki yakho ukucacisa yonke bokuqonda ebalulekileyo: nokuba isetyenzelwa isixhobo iplastiki eIndiya, oko kuvela ubunzima ekufumaneni imali. Cela umphathi yakho malunga nezithintelo kunokwenzeka kunye neebhonasi.

amakhadi bayobamba exotic ilizwe oriental ngcono iinkqubo ngamazwe: Mastercard ne Visa. Thatha thuba kubo, wena awukwazi kuphela-ATM ngaphandle kwamaziko zemali, kodwa ezinkulu kumaziko eevenkile, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiihotele. Ukuphulukana ikhadi, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba: nangoko tsalela ibhanki yakho apho Uvale ngoko nangoko. Ikhadi zigcinwa kakuhle kwigumbi ehotele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ekhethekileyo. amatyala Ubusela kwenzeka qho e-Indiya, nezenzo zolwaphulo-angaya nokuba abasebenzi kwihotele yakho. Ingakumbi xa ebona ukuba ikhadi GOLD yeklasi yomnikazi.

ATM

Ukususa imali ngoncedo ezi zixhobo, uhlawula ikhomishini. ubukhulu layo igalelo efanayo, nto leyo samosulela yebhanki amazwe emva kokufumana imali. Kudla ngokuba yi-1% ye-mali iyonke. Le khomishini akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kwe $ 3. Kubonakala ukuba imali ngakumbi kuwe adubule, inzuzo kokukhona liya kukudla malini na. Akusayi kubakho kwesidingo sokusebenzisa rhoqo kwi ATM, ixesha ngalinye ukuphelelwa kakhulu imali endilisekileyo.

E India, kukho ezinye iintsilelo. Umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka rupees awukwazi ukuthatha. Xa iibhanki, kukho kwakhona imida engqongqo kwisixa esikhutshwe ngemihla. Qiniseka ukuba asindise zonke iitsheki wenziwe emva kokuba imisebenzi. Baya kuba luncedo kwi rupees exchange umva ngemali zamazwe angaphandle xa uthenga itikiti zokukhenketha-ofisi bhokisi, kwakunye nangexesha ezinye zazo ebalulekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho-ATM kweli lizwe, leyo "bazobe" ithi emva Ukuba akuzange wathatha ukuya kwimizuzwana eyi-30 emva kokuphela msebenzi.

exchange Rate

abahambi abaninzi bathi inzuzo kakhulu eIndiya ukuba bacebisane eerandi. I-US lwemali apha kakhulu nok kubemi balapho: ngokuqhutywa ukwamkela serious kuphela amaziko ezemali, kodwa kubathengisi ezincinane emarikeni. Indian Rupee ngokuchasene dollar namhlanje na isilinganiso esinjalo-1: 0,01. Oko kukuthi, ukuba dollar unako ukuthenga 68 rupees. Ukuze zula, exabisa kangangoko malunga ilitha zepetroli kweli lizwe. Kuba iidola ezilishumi emke igumbi ukuthobeka endleleni ehotele: yonke imihla Indawo yokuhlala-Star ixabisa 600 rupees.

Indian Rupee ngokuchasene euro kwinqanaba ngexabiso efanayo. hlobo ihlelo Abangatshatanga ilingana ukuya 0,01 kweyunithi lemali lase Europe. Enye Euro zibe nokutshintshanisa for 74 rupees: le ngcaciso-asixhenxe umnxeba ekhaya evela operator mobile amakhadi lizwe. Ke imali ekhaya, uluhlu apho ahlala khona Rupee Indian ngokuchasene engange, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1: 1.2. Kuba engange omnye ukuthenga rupees 0.83 kuphela. Xa benikana imali musa ukulibala andizukuwabala kwaye ujonge imbonakalo yase umonakalo kunokwenzeka.