Lwemali iMontenegro, ixabiso layo nembali

BaseMontenegro lwemali. A incinane

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko lwemali kazwelonke weRiphabliki Montenegro (01.01.2002) isebenzisa unilaterally euro. Le ikharensi yamkelwe luchazwa ngegama uphawu '€ ", lithe ibhanki ikhowudi EUR nomgangatho International Organization for Standardization ISO 4217. Le yunithi esemthethweni lemali lwemali kazwelonke ye-17 EU angamalungu, kwindawo apho Montenegro ayikenziwa inxaxheba. euro isetyenziswa kule licebo elihle kweli lizwe unilaterally, ngokungacwangciswanga, ngaphandle izivumelwano ezithile. Ulawulo nolawulo babambelele lwemali , i-European Central Bank. Ngenxa yoko, imali e Montenegro ayikho yindlela wokwabelana sendyebo esetyenzwe urhulumente ukuba enze imisebenzi zemali ezimeleyo. Ngaphandle kwelo lizwe evela ngaphandle euro, ngayo nayiphi na imali ngaphandle declaration, nakwabanegunya zoluntu abanalo ulawulo oluxhathisayo yebhanki lwemali, ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-EU.

I-euro njenge lwemali umhlaba

Euro namhlanje yenye imali inamandla ehlabathini. Izisa ndawonye ezininzi iintlanga Europe, eyenza kube lula ukuba babelane amaxabiso phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza, i-euro enye kuphela i US dollar njengoko ezinzileyo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kanye njengokuba dollar yaseMelika, esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi Latin American kumalungelo engamaphepha yesizwe enokusebenziseka yi-euro njengoko imali yayo esemthethweni ayikho amalungu emibutho kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Umzekelo saloo mgaqonkqubo zombuso lusisisekelo malini El Salvador kunye Montenegro lwemali. awanikezele nangamaxabiso zakutshanje ezimali ezimbini zehlabathi ukwenza $ 100 75,50 €.

ukukala

Nganye iqulathe nekhulu euro eesenti. Le yokugqibela kuba uhlobo ayenza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba eurocents. Kwelinye icala iisenti pan-yaseYurophu yaseYurophu umfanekiso babanjwa kamva ebonisa ixabiso ubuso kunye lizwekazi, kunye nezinye ke umfanekiso yesizwe. iisenti Ikhutshwe esibizwa 0,01 €, 0,02 €, 0.05 €, 0,10 €, 0,20 €, 0,50 €, 1 no-2 € €. Euro yamaphepha babe uyilo efanayo, kungakhathaliseki apho zenziwe. Notes zikhutshwa kwi-European Union, emahlelweni 5 €, 10 €, 20 €, 50 €, 100 €, 200 € kunye 500 € (le yokugqibela ezimbini enziwa ihlelo onke amazwe).

imbali yanamhlanje

Ukutyhubela inkulungwane yamashumi amabini baseMontenegro imali khona ixesha elifutshane. Oku kubangelwa, Kakade ke, ngenxa yeemfazwe ezahlukeneyo ngamakhonckco ezichaphazela eli lizwe lihle kunxweme kuLwandle lweAdriatic. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ekuqaleni (ukususela 1909 ukuya 1919) On nommandla wayo wavelisa baseMontenegro Perper, ababa ubume kwethenda yomthetho kaRhulumente.
Noko ke, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wenza utshintsho, ngokoko apho Montenegro has currency ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1920. waba igama isithsaba zobukumkani yamaSerb, Croats kunye Slovenes. Kodwa ukusukela 1920, eli lizwe lihle kwi kunxweme eAdriya, njengenxenye yiYugoslavia, baqala ukusebenzisa imali yayo ezifana dinar ku-2000 (kunye iziphazamiso ezimbalwa ukuya lira Italian kunye Reichsmark umsebenzi ngethuba leMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi). Ukususela ku-2000 ukuya 2002. Yinkinga ukuhlawula uphawu waseJamani. Yaye ekubeni 2002 imali European Union - iMontenegro currency sesikweni. 2012, nto, ngokomkhethe lwanika euro ngaphakathi kurhulumente, ukuthatha eli lizwe abe ngumgqatswa kwi the European Union.