Ukusebenza - ukuba yenziwe elifanelekileyo?

Kananjalo kuza kuqhutywa ngaphandle ilahleko - ukuba belisoloko. Isiphumo endibufumeneyo kusoloko ngaphantsi imizamo kufuneka achithe ukufezekisa oko. Nje indlela ilahleko enkulu xa esenza umsebenzi, yaye ibonisa kakuhle (COP).

Yintoni oyena nobangela le segama? Enyanisweni, lo matshini ratio ukusebenza okanye umlinganiselo okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Ubukhulu ngobuchule athile iiyunithi, lubonakaliswa njengepesenti. Lo mba umiselwa umlinganiselo lomsebenzi luncedo kuzanywa isixhobo nokusebenza kwayo. Ukubala ifomula ngendlela yokubala iza kukhangela ngolu hlobo:

Bongeka = 100 * (Made luncedo umsebenzi / umsebenzi owenziwayo)

Zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukubala loo lwamaxabiso ukuhlanganisa ezisetyenziswayo ezahlukileyo. Kuba Iimoto zombane ukusebenza izakuvela umsebenzi luncedo owenziwe lulwahlulo amandla ombane efunyenwe kwi-network. Kuba ukusebenza wobushushu koomatshini ziya kumiselwa njengoko umlinganiselo umsebenzi luncedo owenziwe inani kuzanywa ukuba shushu.

Ukuze ubone ukusebenza eziyimfuneko zonke ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze-eneji kunye nomsebenzi zibonakaliswa iiyunithi efanayo. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuthelekisa naziphi na izinto, ezifana izityalo amandla enyukliya, ezivelisa amandla kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ngokwemimiselo eyiyo.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ngenxa ilahleko akunakuphepheka kwindlela yolawulo-ukusebenza kweendlela usoloko ngaphantsi kwe 1. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza izityalo amandla thermal ukufikelela 90% ekusebenzeni iinjini yokutsha lwangaphakathi ngaphantsi kwe-30%, ukusebenza kakuhle transformer lombane 98%. Ingcamango ngobuchule zingasetyenziswa njengendlela ngokubanzi, kwaye iindawo zayo ngamnye. Xa uvavanyo jikelele ukusebenza womatshini xa lilonke (sibe) elithathelwa umsebenzi ngobuchule amacandelo ngamnye ifowuni.

Ingxaki wemfezeko amafutha zange avele namhlanje. Xa ukukhula okuqhubekayo iindleko zamandla umba yokwandisa iindlela ngobuchule uba kuphela mfundo ekuthethwa ebonakalayo. Ukuba ukusebenza isithuthi eqhelekileyo ayidluli-30%, ngoko-70% yemali ichithwe ziphembelela iimoto, siphosa nje kude.

Uviwo ucikizeko lwezi injini yokutsha yangaphakathi (itheyibhile ephindaphindayo) lubonisa ukuba ilahleko kwenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba ukusebenza kwawo. Ngenxa yoko, 75% kuphela amafutha engenayo eli combusted kwi iziqulathi injini, ne-25% ukhutshiwe. Ukusuka yonke fuel elinyukayo 30-35 kuphela% yobushushu sezikhutshiwe isetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi luncedo, okanye kungenjalo bubushushu ezilahlekileyo kunye iigesi zeemoto, okanye uhleli injini isithuthi ngayo. Amandla ekuveliseni umsebenzi luncedo esetyenziswa malunga nama-80%, abanye amandla isetyenziswa ekoyiseni imikhosi zochuku kunye nesithuthi kusetyenziswa oomatshini abangabancedani.

Nakuba kulo mzekelo elula, uhlalutyo Indlela Performance ivumela ukumisela indlela apho umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko. Ngenxa yoko, omnye wemiba ephambili - ukuqinisekisa yokutsha epheleleyo. Oku kuzuzwa ngokuthi zokutshiza amafutha ezongezelelweyo kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo, ngoko kuya kusiba iinjini ezithandwayo kunye inaliti ngqo kunye turbocharging. Le yenethiwekhi ubushushu injini, osetyenziswa ngokushushubeza amafutha ukuze abe ngumphunga yayo ngcono kunye nelahleko mechanical uncipha nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo mihla amafutha zokwenziwa.

Apha ingqalelo ingqiqo ezifana ukusebenza, sichazwe ukuba ibe yintoni isiphumo. Cinga umzekelo ICE ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo kunye nemiyalelo kunye neendlela ukuphucula izakhono esi sixhobo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukusebenza.