Chlorella - Chlorella ulele na ...

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezityalo kuthatha ulwelwe eluhlaza, ezibandakanya chlorella. Olu hlobo oluthile kohlaza mbi iimeko ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, amanzi, kumhlaba njalo njalo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, abameli eli qela lona lisiza elikhulu (kukho omdaka, obomvu, igolide kunye nabanye) yiminyanya zezityalo mihla ngaphezulu. Kweseli chlorella iyamangalisa nje kuphela. Ngowe-1960, waba ngomnye okokuqala ngo emajukujukwini. Chlorella - uhlobo lwesityalo, nto leyo iqabane asisigxina oomatiloshe kwi ii nkwili. Izazi bathi banikwe hlorellovyh lwakhe usapho (Chlorellaceae). Avamise kakhulu igqalwa Chlorella vulgaris. Efunyanwa kulo izadunge, xa kwamachibi ezincinane izisele kude. Yintoni imfihlelo yokuthandwa kwayo kunye ukusetyenziswa kabanzi?

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye fomu

Chlorella - a nobulembu ngemikroskopu. Ubungakanani emzimbeni (thallus okanye thallus) kwezityalo aphantsi na microns-2 okanye ngaphezulu. It kungabonakala kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope. Kubekwe ephilayo ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, imelwe iseli enye. Chlorella incinane kangangokuba 1 sentimitha cc yamanzi kwaye ukubonelela ukuya kwizigidi eziliqela enezityalo ezinjalo.

Chlorella: isakhiwo

Njengoko ngaphambili bayiphosa ilothe chlorella kwiseli enye, imilo alo nokuba ellipsoidal okanye ukulenza. Igqumeke yi istili silwanyana kwincindi ethile ibhityile ngokwaneleyo egudileyo. Ngaphakathi kuyo iquka chloroplast owodwa kwaye isiqalo. Bona zibekwe kufutshane-eludongeni. Le kukho icytoplasm udlala indima engoovimba, ukufumba starch kunye namafutha.

iimpawu

Oko kwaba ekuqaleni ubomi on Earth Chlorella yamandulo? Le yinkampani enkulu ioksijini emoyeni. Xa i zolwelo medium ke naxa sele, ngokukodwa, unoxanduva nokuzaliswa izondlo, leyo ngokufanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba nomzi amandla aneleyo eziphilayo. oluhlaza kwakhe unyanzelekile ukuba thaca kwi yiklorofili yayo. Ukuze inkqubo eyodwa photosynthesis kufuneka, kwakunye nayiphi na amanzi nezinye izityalo, icarbon dioxide kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Chlorella - ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, yaye uphumeza imisebenzi yayo enhle kubaluleke kubushushu omalunga 28 ^° C

Koko yiklorofili ulwelwe thalli uye kwezinye iindawo: a iqokobhe, isemi-ulwelo imixholo yeseli kunye engundoqo. Kodwa izidumbu intshukumo, efana nabanye abaninzi abazalwana bakhe, engayi. Nje lencopho ulwelwe emanzini aphilileyo nje zondla.

indlela andise

Chlorella ukuzala kwenzeka kuphela asexually, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, ngokuthi nokwahlula iseli. Kuyinto inoxanduva inkqubo entsonkothileyo yale kernel. Ngaphambili, ngexesha lamalungiselelo yeseli ukuzala, ukuba luphindwe amalungu ayo. It kwandisa ngobukhulu, ngoko iqokobhe engaphandle bulukwe ibe eqwengiweyo. Ukusuka umzali omnye wafumana iiseli ezimbini intombi. Kuba xa kuza ikhefu kumjikelo ka chlorella, yaye ngoko yonke into kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

yokuhlala

Ngenxa isakhiwo gingxi kunye nomsebenzi photosynthesis Chlorella nobulembu eluhlaza kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela manzi, kodwa ezinye iindawo zokuhlala, umoya, umhlaba kunye organismal. Ezinye iintlobo zoohlorelly ahlalisane nezinye eziphilayo "balimi" status.

inani

Ubutyebi ezingundoqo Chlorella umntu oko sisincoko kumnandi. Njengoko biochemists uphando, indawo yangaphakathi zaso phantse isiqingatha siquka protein, 1/3 - iswekile. Iiprothini Chlorella iphantse 6 izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama ingqolowa. Ukongeza, iqulethe iivithamini, amafutha, iityuwa izimbiwa kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kwabhalwa kwathiwa, ukwakhiwa ke ubuninzi ulwelwe ezingazinzanga, ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko umxholo wayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukulinywa iinqanawa enziweyo chlorella okanye bume ikhaya ungatshintsha kakhulu isityalo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa amacandelo yolawulo izibane ezithile lobume yeseli, ngokumisela imida eziyimfuneko.

isicelo

Ngo-Japan kunye namanye amazwe chlorella lisetyenziswa xa besitya ukutya luncedo. kokukhululwa kwayo zilungiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (izicatshulwa, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, tablets). ifomu nganye yezemithi zinezibonelelo zayo ezithile, ngoko kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Amayeza eziqulathe kumafa zalo ulwelwe eluhlaza, ukuphucula nezifo. Iimvavanyo ezaqhutywa kunye nokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwayo unyango izigulane ezinomhlaza. Chlorella, ukusetyenziswa into leyo eyenza igalelo kuphuculo igwele isoloko isetyenziswa kwishishini lokubhaka le. iimveliso ezinjalo afunyenwe uhlaza, ivumba elimnandi yaye akazange afumane sisidala.

Ngenxa andise inxaxheba ilitha 1 yamanzi ukuze zenze ukuya ku-60 iigrem intsalela nobulembu ecocekileyo. Man ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube 500 grams ngemini kwezondlo equlathwe Chlorella. Ngako oko, le iilitha inqanawa 10, kuhlale ulwelwe eluhlaza, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemfuno yokuba umntu kwindawo evaliweyo, hayi kuphela ukutya, kodwa ioksijini yokuphefumla nenkunkuma.

Chlorella waba sele ekwakhiweni wokutya kwezilwanyane iinkomo, iihagu, iintaka, intlanzi kunye iinyosi. Isivuno ingqolowa okanye iitapile obuphantsi kakhulu kwi "isivuno" lona lisiza kunye otyewe kuzo elingana. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba akukho inkunkuma evela kuyo - akukho iindiza okanye amagqabi okanye neengcambu. umzimba wakhe omncinane - le yenye izondlo okuqinileyo.

Chlorella kwakhona sisalathisi amanzi lingcolile. Oku isetyenziswa njengonyango zebhayoloji kwamanzi amdaka, amanzi amdaka, Nemizimba yamanzi yendalo.

Ngenxa isakhiwo ezizodwa umsebenzi kwi "Baby" wabeka amathemba enkulu, kunye nobulembu elula eliluhlaza ngempumelelo obagwebelayo nabo.