Inzuzo - kwizalathisi engundoqo yokusebenza lweshishini

Inzuzo - lo ke umahluko phakathi kwengeniso kunye neendleko evela kwimisebenzi zokusebenza nezezimali nakumaqumrhu zoshishino. Esi salathisi ibonisa ukusebenza ngumba ukuphunyezwa msebenzi loshishino kwaye abonakalisa kwakuwo yengeniso phezu iindleko.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela kwiindawo ukubala kunye nokusasazwa bucala iintlobo ezifana: ethwele (gross) inzuzo, ingeniso yokusebenza, yaye emva kokuba irhafu kunye evela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.

inzuzo Gross zibalwe umahluko phakathi kwengeniso net kunye neendleko zokuthengisa. Xa iindleko ibandakanya, ukongezelela iindleko zemveliso, iintlawulo zezibonelelo kunye irhafu yendawo inqanaba. Ngenxa yoko, imali engenayo agcinwe kuncitshiswa kwezi ntlawulo.

inzuzo zokusebenza - ke lona lomncono, nto leyo ilungiswa loo ingeniso yokusebenza kunye neendleko, yaye sisalathisi ukusebenza ubukho naliphi na iqumrhu loshishino. Kwakhona, lo mfanekiso ubonisa impumelelo lwemisebenzi yemveliso zenkampani ngaphandle kweempembelelo lwezalathisi yangaphandle.

Inzuzo evela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ubonisa ukusebenza, kuhlenga ngumehluko yengeniso-mali kunye nenkcitho. Esi salathisi ke ixabiso apho yerhafu ityala ngqo.

ingeniso Finance iquka: ingeniso evela kutyalo kwezinye iinkampani, iintlawulo zezabelo, inzala mboleko, ingeniso evela umahluko kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano kunye neminye imali. Iindleko zemali zithathelwa ingqalelo: intlawulo inzala kwimali eyinkunzi mboleko; ukulahlekelwa afunyenwe mali markdown zezimali, ii-asethi ezisisigxina, ngokunjalo neendleko ukuba akukho ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokusebenza kweli shishini.

imali Net - nguye postupat ukuba ziyisebenzise iqumrhu loshishino emva kokuba irhafu. Imali ngenxa inkampani isebenzisa iinjongo zabucala ngeendlela ezimbini:

- ulwandiso mali - uphuhliso lwemveliso, utyalo-mali kunye namanye amaziko oshishino ukudala mali eza kugcinwa ;

- mali ukusetyenziswa - ukuba ahlawule inzala ukuya zabelo kunye nabasebenzi nemivuzo eziphathekayo ngenxa yentsebenzo, kunye naluphi na uthando.

Inzuzo i lwamashishini - oku ngenxa omhle yomsebenzi iqumrhu loshishino, evela kwimisebenzi yokusebenza, kwaye akhiwa mithombo ilandelayo:

- ngenxa nokuthengiswa kwemveliso - ibonisa umahluko phakathi imali nonikezelo kuphela VAT kunye neendleko zizonke imveliso;

- evela kwintengiso yeempahla - kubalwa njengomohluko phakathi kwexabiso yokuthengisa kunye nexabiso incwadi umnatha le nto wathengisa;

- ngenxa non-ukusebenza -income imisebenzi amaziko joint venture, nzala izabelo, izohlwayo, kwamatyala.

ingeniso Banking - umahluko phakathi umdla ezuzwe yibhanki ukuba imali ndiwanike bona, yaye inzala ukuba uhlawulela imali wamkela kuthatyathwe iindleko ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yayo.

Ngoncedo kweebhanki buzinze uninzi kwezibonelelo betyala naliphi na ilizwe. La maziko zemali ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zebhanki uluhlu olubanzi, kwakunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo mali kumashishini kunye nabantu.

Onke amaziko zebhanki zihlelwa yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- ubunini - equity, uluntu, ugalelwe;

- iintlobo zomsebenzi - jikelele kunye ezizodwa (umz, urhwebo notyalo-mali, zokubambisa, njl);

- Umgaqo indawo - kazwelonke nawengingqi.

Ngoko ke, lo inzuzo - oku yeyona njongo iphambili yale nkampani ukuba nkulu nemibutho okanye ukudibanisa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo.