Iimpawu ophethe moya "Nimitz". Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz": incazelo, photo

Iziphathi ezifana "Nimitz" - yenye iinqanawa zomkhosi inkulu kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini lonke. Ngamnye kubo owakho umzi wayo namandla enyukliya. njongo yabo iphambili kukuba ukwenza ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi mikhosi yinxalenye yamaqela moya strike, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba okoyisa ekujoliswe umgangatho walo naliphi na ubukhulu, kwakunye nokubonelela umoya ukukhusela iinqanawa US.

data esisiseko

Zenethiwekhi "Nimitz", ubunzima iyonke iitoni ezingama 1954 emthethweni of, ingqalelo enye iinqanawa zinamandla ehlabathini.

Eyona kwezikhali iphambili enqanaweni kumgangatho-based data moya ubunjwe Fighters, ntaka kunye ezontathu, ekuthe yenethiwekhi ukumelana lula imisebenzi efana nale:

• imfazwe electronic ;
• efumanise lutshaba kumgama enkulu;
• zokuhamba.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlaselo moya carrier kwenzeka ngalo mzuzu xa onke zobunjineli umoya baya kuthatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni nawuphi na umsebenzi, akukho lula ukwazi yokugxotha anti-moya, enomjukujelwa kunye zokudubula iinkqubo zabo, nto leyo efakwe ebhodini.

Enyanisweni, lo yenethiwekhi moya "Nimitz" uhlobo kakuhle nezo nezinye iinqanawa. Umzekelo, ityala labo wenziwe ngokupheleleyo kweemakhishithi yentsimbi, yaye zonke izinto ezingundoqo, kuquka kumgangatho, esetyenziselwa iimpukane eyenziwe isikrweqe ngentsimbi.

Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo nqanawa yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba hayi kuphela zandisa yokusebenza uqhuba, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza ukwabiwa kakhulu- kwenkqubo motor-amaphini okugwedla.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Xa kukudala yenethiwekhi moya "Nimitz" ababhekisi sajolisa ingakumbi yoyilo flight emngangathweni, okwenza ukuba enye yezinto eziphambili enqanaweni. Wadlala indima ephambili hayi kuphela imbonakalo carrier moya, kodwa wamvumela ukuba abeke kwirekhodi inani abalwa kunye ezahlukeneyo iindlela zobugcisa. Kulo mzekelo, indawo luncedo yokusabela emngangathweni wahlulwe zayimimandla emithathu eziphambili:

1. Take-off - kule nxalenye isilinge ubuxhaka- nqanawa-Abhisalom 4 ezinobunzima iitoni ezingama-180 kunye ubude 100 m Bavumele ukuqinisekisa ethengiweyo-off ukulwa moya egudileyo, ubunzima ufikelela iitoni 40-43 kunye unikezelo ukuya ku-300 km / h ..
2. Landing.
3. Park.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa yenethiwekhi lixhotyiswe zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko, sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo Fighters ntaka. On ezinye iinqanawa ezifana "Nimitz" data zone zidibene ngenxa yemida yobungakanani flight egumbini.

imizamo yokhuselo

Ekubeni inkoliso moya kwibhodi zixhotyiswe nge injini ye jet ukukhusela abantu abasebenza enqanaweni baza bafumana iingalo kunye nezixhobo apho kwindlela Jets irhasi kwi sinendawo of reflectors ezizodwa zifumaneka. Kwangaxeshanye, komhlaba kumgangatho, ephantsi sesichengeni phantse rhoqo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo hardware kunye nezixhobo, musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kwenziwa ligqiza eyodwa kumgangatho, lwehle ngokwemvelo njengoko ngenxa rhoqo sesichengeni kumanzi ezayo ngqo ngasemva.

Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe uzinzo olukhulu yokusabela emngangathweni, ekufuneka ukumelana ubunzima enkulu phezu ngokwalo abantu abalwa kunye neendlela ezinxulumene (ingakumbi kwicala ezijingayo ngaphezu kwiindawo kwamanzi) kwi carrier moya, a ekhethekileyo gallery-ubuhle. On ezinye iinqanawa kwindawo osalayo ngaphantsi, nee-yokuma ezongeziweyo nokhuseleko umaleko-mbini.

Ukongeza, kule kumgangatho zibekwe abasebenzi ekharejini ndaze uninzi kweendawo iqela. Ukufikelela kumgangatho eliphezulu yenziwa ngokusebenzisa iibhulorho badlule. Ukongeza, emkhosini akakwazi ukuvuka ukusuka gallery phezu kumgangatho ophezulu, ukuhamba-hamba phambi inqanawa ukusuka isaphetha ukuya zangasemva kwi lokuphumelela-nge ekhethekileyo.

Phezu kwayo aseleyo zibekwe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ezivumela abalwa ukuya kunikezelo kakhulu- of spaces. Ukongeza, kukho nazo zibekwe amagosa Kubrick kunye neeofisi zoogqirha. Nazi canteens kunye nabasebenzi, awothi oluyimfuneko ngoko nangoko ukuguquka ibe kwindawo indibano moya emthethweni.

Le efihlakeleyo ubambe phawu esetyenziselwa ukugcina iimbumbulu, amatanki amafutha kunye nokugcinwa moya ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, apha zibekwe kwaye ngqele refrigerating nasemagumbini ngenxa yokugcina ukutya, ngoko ke iqela lo ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, inokuba ixesha elide elwandle evulekileyo.

ukhuselo yenethiwekhi moya

ifildi yodibaniso "Nimitz" Le nkqubo iqulathe degrees ezimbini ezisisiseko yokuzikhusela:

• Surface - iqulathe nemigangatho emithathu, phakathi apho amagumbi asetyenziswa ukugcwalisa amanzi okanye yesibaso.
• Eyayifakwe / kwamanzi - likhusela inqanawa evela kumacala kunye ezantsi dubulo zoqhagamshelwano torpedoes kunye ezahlukeneyo amaqokobhe. Idatha ye isithuthi baxhotyiswa iziqalelo vehicles ukutyibilika kunye vehicles bulkheads ezinqamlezayo.

Inqanawa yokuqala "Nimitz"

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz", ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku waba ngowokuqala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, inqanawa iphambili kolu ngcelele iinqanawa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo asetyenziswe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emkhosini, kubandakanywa nemisebenzi eyenziwe eYugoslavia kunye Iraq.

"Nimitz" - an carrier moya, wavuka igama layo imbeko the American Navy gosa. igama lakhe - Nimits Uilyam.

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz": Iimpawu

Namhlanje, "Nimitz" i wempi ubhetyebhetye, ukuba ababekhwele kweso zixhobo mihla, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo hayi kuphela ukuhlasela, kodwa nezokhuselo. Kwesona santya siphezulu ukuba ingaqala atomic yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" kwi-reactor ezimbini yenyukliya ezine turbines umphunga, 31.5 amaqhina (58,3 km / h).

Ubude yokusebenza wenqanawa ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-50 emva koko inkampani moya lixesha endaweni enqanaweni hlobo mihla.

ekwakhiweni kwibhetshi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba US moya yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" kwakunye neenqanawa zonke olu hlobo, unenani kwicala zobuqu.

Umzekelo, inqanawa lokuqala olu hlobo inenombolo CVN-68 limele:

• C - Cruiser (Cruiser Eng.).
• V - Voler (kubhabho isiFrentshi.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl nuclear).
• 68 - Ukulandelelanisa Inani.

izikhali

iklasi USS "Nimitz" bexhobele ezintathu ngexabiso "Si Sparrou" entsonkothileyo 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh ezintsonkothileyo moya "Vulcan-yokuhlasela". Kucetywa ukuba kufakelwa kwi ngasinye abathwali trohtrubnyh eziliqela wesizalo inomzimba-324 mm, eyenzelwe ukuba silwe torpedoes, lidiza ye kuqala.

"Nimitz" - an carrier moya, kwezikhali ebandakanya ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya ku 86 ekulweni moya ntaka sinendawo moya kweentlobo eziliqela. Umzekelo, kwi-moya carrier CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval kwi kwemfazwe nxamnye Iraq ngoJanuwari 1991, njengenxalenye iphiko bekukho 78 moya.

crew

"Nimitz" - an carrier moya, yalila apho ungabantu 6286:

• Abasebenzi - kwabantu 3184.
• Service Wing - abantu 2800.
• Camp kwikomkhulu - 70 abantu.

features zolawulo

US moya yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" lixhotyiswe inani elikhulu lwezixokelelwano ezintsha ezinokuthi zilawule izixhobo zomkhosi ngoncedo oluncinane okanye akukho yabantu. Umzekelo, ukuba ukugaleleka moya nokungaboni kakuhle xa umqhubi akakwazi ukubona moya, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elakhiwe oluzenzekelayo ebizwa ACLS.

Xa ukubonakala uqala ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1000 m, inkqubo licela ngokuzenzekelayo neenkqubo zonke iparameters lokucoca data kwiinkqubo TACAN jukwini kunye nezinye izixhobo moya buqonda ulwazi kwaye ithumela imiqondiso echanekileyo imeko eyayifakwe yalawa. Emva apho moya ngokuzenzekelayo ukuboniswa kanye kwikona basinqumla khona sinendawo of an ophethe moya ngaphandle inxaxheba umqhubi ngexesha lokuhlala.

imisebenzi eyenziwa

"Nimitz" moya strike carrier ngo-1980, wathabatha inxaxheba umsebenzi ayiphumelelanga ebizwa ngokuba "Eagle Claw". Eyona njongo yayo yaba inkululeko nabafo wozakuzo American e Tehran. Ngexesha lo msebenzi wahlala elwandle kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukongezelela, "Nimitz" - an carrier moya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko 1988 Imidlalo yeOlimpiki lubanjwe ngexesha e Seoul. Ngowe-1991 waba nenxaxheba "Operation Desert Storm", kwaye ukusukela ngo-2003, lisetyenziswa yimikhosi US kwi imfazwe Iraq.

yenethiwekhi iindleko

Iindleko nolwakhiwo ophethe moya zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, phezu inani kumgangatho iinqanawa, ifomu kunye nenani moya ebhodini, kwaye ubukho kunye nohlobo izixhobo. Ngomhla ukwakhiwa abathwali yokuqala moya yale iklasi sele echithe malunga amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko ophethe yokugqibela phantsi kwegama "Bush" sele eza $ 6.5 yezigidi zezigidi.

Njengoko kwi ibhodi yenethiwekhi nganye moya entsha icwangcisa kakhulu izixhobo zale mihla kunye nemveliso eliphezulu-class izixhobo, umyinge ubuchwepheshe ezintsha ababekhwele abathwali moya yakutshanje yi-50%, ezingenakulinganiswa kuchaphazela nokunyuka kwexabiso zabo.

Malunga nexesha lokwakha, kusukela ngomzuzu ngokubekwa wenqanawa enjalo phambi kokuba awasungule idla ukuya kwiminyaka-8. USS unenkqubo enzima isakhiwo kunye nolawulo, apho ulwakhiwo lwalo kuthatha ixesha elininzi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo ukwakha umkhombe.

isiphelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-US emkhosini ubunkokeli ibona engafanelekanga ukwandisa inani Unjengeenqanawa "Nimitz", ekholelwa ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukugcina inkonzo 10 abathwali moya omnye wezifundo ezikhoyo, zokubatshintsha kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko, xa ubomi inkonzo omnye iinqanawa iya kufika esiphelweni.