Indlela yokwenza umgangatho monolithic

Phantsi kophahla ezindlwini ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha umbutho umsantsa phakathi kwe imigangatho. Ngemihla yakudala isetyenziselwa oku imiqadi zomthi, eziyifaneleyo niye emathutyeni. Ezi ezantsi-lali eluphahleni kumgangatho ophantsi, kwaye Phezulu amalungiselelo nokwadala ukuba phezulu. Noko ke, ukhuni wamiswa kakuhle kakhulu kule ndima, ngoko abakhi baqalisa ukusebenzisa silingi monolithic mihla.

Yenziwe le ufakelo lwesamente, eye umgangatho ngaphezu iinkuni, yaye phantse akukho banxibe. Ngoko ke namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana izakhiwo ubudala, apho wamatye iye azisalungiseki, kwaye ngesixwexwe monolithic ukudibana ngokoqobo ityekile kwaye nokuba kusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo.

On sites eziphambili zokwakha ezisetyenziswa ezi iinjongo izakhiwo eziphathekayo. Ba irobust ezongeziweyo, ethembekileyo kwaye kulula ukufaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiprojekthi apho kwipleyiti eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, okanye kwindawo yokwakha akukho ukufikelela simahla oku, nto leyo ziyabavumela ukuba ukufaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza silingi monolithic ngesandla. Le nkqubo elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'concreting', ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi ngekhonkrithi ulwelo.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi onjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza amalungiselelo. Xa izitena okanye wamatye kwinqanaba idlulela imibutho ekwakheni kungena umqadi. Ukuze babe metal (ngohlobo imivalo itshaneli) okanye umthi. Bona ibekwe mgama ngokulinganayo enye kwenye. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zibalwa kwimeko nganye bangegqithi, kodwa zange imitha ngaphezu kwesinye. Ezi ngemiqadi ziya kuba sisiseko, apho yophahla monolithic.

Inkqubo elandelayo ubizwa ngokuba "Ukuqinisa". Uthi ukufakwa kugunyaziso phakathi imiqadi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba tie iqhekeza metal ezindongeni zendlu kwaye mhlawumbi ngokwabo neyophahla. Kuba iintambo nokuqiniswa phakathi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i ucingo eqinileyo kuba shrinkage yokuba eziphathekayo ngexesha iwelding ukugqabhuza okanye aphuke.

Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ukufumana otyhidiweyo njengonombombiya kunye imiqadi, emi indawo apho iya kuba silingi monolithic. Ngaloo zoonke emkhusaneni ashinyeneyo ezinjalo ezinxulumene phakathi bona kunye ezindongeni zendlu.

Emva kugunyaziso kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlanganise kwiplanga, nto leyo iza kuphindwa ngezantsi imilo eluphahleni. Loo formwork for slab monolithic kufuneka oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke kusoloko kusetyenziswa iibhodi zomthi, leyo sizibeke isekela ezantsi.

Okulandelayo yinkqubo ukugalelwa eziphathekayo. Ngokuba ininzi kakhulu kubhetele ukuba odola isisombululo esele zenziwe, ngokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi uhamba mnye. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ramming ngokucokisekileyo, ukuphepha imigodi kwimveliso ogqityiweyo.

Emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo zinonxibelelwano ukulungele Kucetyiswa inshorensi mboniso ukuthintela ukungena ukufuma kunye nokukhusela kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Kule meko, kufuneka ibe phezulu ukugqibezela Ukuqinisa. Kuba abakhi ezinkulu Ngokuqinisekileyo oyimisele kuyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, emva koko umboniso isusiwe ngabunye baze lo formwork. nophahla Solid sesilungile.