Station Imozulu: iintlobo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ithwalelwe ucupho.

Imozulu ixhomekeke yonke into. Into yokuqala ukuqalisa, uninzi inkonzo ucela zesimo sezulu. Ubomi iplanethi yethu, urhulumente eyahlukileyo, izixeko, iinkampani, amashishini, kwaye umntu ngamnye ixhomekeka imozulu. Uhambo, iinqwelo-moya, ukusebenza kwezithuthi kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, ezolimo, yaye yonke into ebomini bethu kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi kwimozulu. Qualitative sezulu ayikwazi ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle ebonisa ukuba uqokelela isikhululo zemozulu.

Yintoni isikhululo imozulu?

Kunzima ukucinga urhulumente lwangoku ngaphandle inkonzo ekhethekileyo zemozulu, esiquka kuthungelwano lwezitishi zemozulu ukuba iliso, ngenxa yayo yexesha elifutshane okanye ithuba eliqikelelweyo ixesha elide. Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi izikhululo zemozulu, eqhuba imigqaliselo, ukuqokelela idatha ezisetyenziswa kuqikelelo lwemozulu.

station Weather - uncedo enze imilinganiselo ezithile iziganeko esesibhakabhakeni kunye neenkqubo. Umlinganiselo woba:

• iimpawu zemozulu, ezifana ubushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, umoya, cloudiness, imvula;
• iimeko zemozulu ezifana njengekhephu, nesiphango, umnyama, ezolileyo, inkungu kunye nezinye.

ERashiya, njengoko kwamanye amazwe, kukho nothungelwano olubanzi lwezitishi zemozulu kunye nezithuba, yasasazwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Imigqaliselo athile zenziwa Observatory. Isikhululo imozulu ngokuyimfuneko na indawo ezizodwa apho izixhobo ezifakwe kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, kwakunye igumbi esikhethekileyo ukurekhoda processing of ubungqina.

Zomculo imilinganiselo zemozulu

Yonke imilinganiselo zenziwa yonke imihla yaye oko kusetyenziswa zemozulu izixhobo zokukala kunye nezixhobo. Yintoni imisebenzi yabo? Okokuqala, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zemozulu:

1. kwiithemometha aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa wokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu. Baya kuza ngeendlela ezininzi: ukumiselwa lobushushu lomoya kunye obushushu bomhlaba.
2. Zokwenza umlinganiselo womoya iyafuneka Barometer.
3. Kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo - le ukufuma ilinganiswa hygrometer. Isikhululo elula zemozulu uqhuba nasekuqapheleni ukufuma.
4. Ukulinganisa indlela umoya nesantya efunekayo ngamanye amazwi anemometer zemiyalelo vane.
5. Imvula lulinganiselwa kwezulu gauge.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zemozulu

Amanye amanyathelo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukufundwa sixhobo. Bonke bephela ezashicelelwayo nezathi wangena kwirejista ekhethekileyo, emva koko ulwazi siyakwenziwa Roshydromet.

• Kuba ukulungisa okuqhubekayo lobushushu thermograph isicelo.
• Okuqhubekayo ezibonisa ngokudibeneyo irejista ubushushu nokufuma lisetyenziswa psychrometer.
• Ukufuma ibhalwe ngokuqhubekayo hygrometer.
• utshintsho womoya kunye nofundo abhalwe barograph.

Kusekho iqela izixhobo umlinganiselo izikhombisi ezithile, ezifana komda omncinci kwamafu, umyinge komphunga, izinga kwelanga kunye ezininzi.

iintlobo lwezitishi zemozulu

Ubungakanani ephambili lwezitishi zemozulu zezethu Roshydromet. Kodwa kukho iqela arhente emisetyenzana ixhomekeke ngqo kwi kwimozulu. Yinto zaselwandle, eyama, ezolimo kunye namanye amasebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba izikhululo zabo imozulu yakhe.

Izikhululo Weather eRashiya zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu. Udidi lwesithathu sesikhululo, umsebenzi wakhe ikhutshwa phandle ngeprogram emfutshane. station Amanzi yesibini uwugcinayo data collection, ukusetyenzwa ekudluliseleni. Isikhululo ukubhobhoza yokuqala, ngaphezu kwabo bonke kwesihloko, kuba umsebenzi wolawulo operation.

Baphi na isikhululo imozulu?

izitishi Weather afumaneka kuyo yonke iRussia. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ibekwe kude ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu entlango, intaba, iindawo ehlathini, apho umgama ukusuka esitishini zemozulu ukuya zokuhlala ezinkulu ugcwale.

Ukuba ndawo ayinabantu ekude kunye, abasebenzi zezityalo aye apho uhambo olude ukuze lonke ixesha. Sebenza apha kunzima, njengoko kunjalo; kuba ubukhulu becala, kumantla Russia, zintaba zincopho zininzi, entlango, Far East. Iimeko zokuphila ayisoloko ezifanelekileyo intsapho ophilileyo. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi kufuneka ukuhlala kude kubantu iinyanga ezininzi. Ngokutsho kwindawo kwisikhululo yezulu zezi: nemin, aerometeorological, ehlathini, ichibi, kumgxobhozo, uthutho kunye nabanye. Cinga ezinye zazo.

ehlathini

Isikakhulu ihlathi yemozulu eyenzelwe ukuthintela imililo ihlathi. Ise ehlathini, zize kuthatha imigqaliselo nje eqhelekileyo ngemozulu, kodwa izikhululo nemozulu esweni Isiqulatho sokufuma imithi kunye nomhlaba, icandelo amaqondo obushushu kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo yehlathi. Yonke idatha luyasetyenzwa ebezisenziwa yi imaphu okhethekileyo ebonisa iindawo ezininzi kwasemlilweni-eyingozi.

nemin

ubonwa sezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umhlaba zolwelo (yeelwandle, iilwandle, imilambo, amachweba) okwenziwa station imozulu andaweni. Zingakotshwa zibekwe kwi eduze ulwandle kolwandle, umkhombe, apho sisityalo zokudada. Ukongeza, ukuba ibekwe phezu kweendonga zemilambo, amachibi, imigxobhozo. Ezibonisa isikhululo yezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngaphandle imozulu oomatiloshe, bavumela ukuba benze iingqikelelo ixesha elide kuloo mmandla.