Vsevolod Nest Big: ibhayografi elifutshane kunye nembali yeBhodi

Prince Vsevolod Nest Big, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane na zonke iincwadi ngembali Russian, kungcono eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba kunjalo layo kumntla-mpuma eRashiya waba iziko kwezopolitiko zibalulekileyo kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi East Slavic. Ngoko lo mlawuli kundenzele igama elihle phakathi inzala nombulelo.

Esakhula

Vsevolod wazalwa ngo-1154 usapho umseki Moscow - Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Yena unyana omncinane Prince, ngubani wafa kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Emva kokuba waqala kaYuri ukuba silawule mzalwana omdala Andrew Vsevolod Bogolyubskii. Yena unyana eGeorge umfazi wakhe wesibini. Ngowe-1162, uAndreya bagxothwa kumazwe abo Vsevolod (omnye umntwana), unina kunye nabanye abazalwana ababini - Mstislav cornflowers.

Rurik waya eConstantinople, apho wafumana indawo yokusabela kwinkundla loMlawuli Manuila Komnina. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, Vsevolod Nest Big, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane nga kukuxelela malunga ilenze ezininzi kwaye uphendulela ebomini bakhe, wabuyela ekhaya, wenza uxolo kunye nomzalwana wakhe omdala. Njengoko ulutsha ke bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lokulwa eKiev ngo-1169. Yaba imfazwe nxamnye nezikhulu yomntla eyinkunzi endala esemazantsi. IRussia eminyaka yahlulwe ithi eziliqela ezizimeleyo, nganye na imbambano phezu zobunkokeli. Kwidolophu nganye, Rurik walawula aguqula ungquzulwano lwezopolitiko xa bexabana entsapho. Xa ngo-1169 eKiev kunjalo wawa, walahlekelwa nkqu amathuba illusive ukubizwa ngokuba ikomkhulu laseRashiya.

Viceroy e Kiev

Emva kweminyaka embalwa kwi nguMama izixeko Russian kulawula yirhuluneli kwakhe wathunyelwa Vsevolod oselula Nest Big. biography emfutshane amanene uthi gqaba wahlala phezu kweenxweme Dnieper. Ngowe-1173, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuvela e Kiev, yena oyisiwe irhuluneli abantwana ESmolensk Rostislav, naye athi isihlalo sobukhosi. Vsevolod sathathwa ikhonkxwa, kodwa yathengwa ngaphandle umzalwana wakhe omdala uMikhail.

Umzabalazo Vladimir ubulawuli

Lonke eli xesha kwimithetho Vladimir Andrei Bogolyubskii. Noko ke, ngo-1174 ubulawa liqela iyelenqe (izinduna zakhe). kokufa kwakhe yaba unobangela imfazwe yamakhaya yolawulo ye kumntla-mpuma weRashiya. Andrei yena engenabantwana. Ngoko ke, amalungelo abo kwetrone, wathi, kwelinye icala, bazalwana uMikhail kunye Vsevolod, yaye enye - loo abatshana kunye nabantwana umzalwana omdala Rostislav, ngubani wafa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo - kunye Mstislav Jaropolk. Impixano nolu- nokuba phakathi imizi. Le ulawulo, apho kanye lalibukele uYuri Dolgoruky, kwasekwa amaziko ezopolitiko eziliqela (Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov). Basebukhosini bazama ukwenza isixeko sabo ikakhulu kumntla-mpuma weRashiya.

Okokuqala, uVladimir lwendele uMikhail. Yayame Vsevolod Nest Big, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ebalisa ibali ekuzimanyeni yezopolitiko kunye nezalamane zabo. Kodwa uMichael wafa ngesiquphe ngowama-1176, yaye Rostislavichi usafuna kakuhle Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Ke walawula e Rostov kunye Suzdal. Ngaphezu koko, baye ngokuxhaswa yi-Prince Gleb of Ryazan.

Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Union

Ukuze uncede Vsevolod, isikhundla ubhuti wakhe Vladimir, umlawuli weza Chernigov Svyatoslav. Ngowe-1176-1177 gg. ke ngabanye omnye waqhekeza amajoni Mstislav (imfazwe of lipitsa) kunye Hleb (alwe Koloksha). Bonke abathetheli yotshaba kubanjwa. kungekudala Gleb wafa entolongweni. Rostislavichi zaqaqadekiswa kwaye bakhululwa. Emva kwezi ziganeko, Vsevolod Nest Big, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane iphawulwe yimpumelelo ebalulekileyo, waba ngumlawuli kuphela mpuma weRashiya. Uye wenza ikomkhulu Vladimir-on-Klyazma.

Yena abe ngumlawuli Vsevolod uxanduva lokuququzelela amaphulo ngabamelwane zasempuma (Mordovians kunye iVolga Bulgars). Walwa Kwakhona ngempembelelo e Kiev ne Novgorod, ngubani uzama ukukhusela inkqubo yakhe republic yezopolitiko. Umlo wahamba ezishiyanayo sempumelelo omabini. Ngexesha lokulawula ubulumko bakhe kwaye ukulinganisa Kwazeka oko Vsevolod Nest Big. Biography (xelela ngokufutshane malunga nayiphi na iinkosana Russia cishe kungenakwenzeka, kakhulu ziya kulahleka), nto ichazwa kakuhle kwi multi-umqulu "Imbali uRhulumente Russian" UNikolai Karamzin.

Umbuzo kahle

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi Vsevolod Nest Big, ogama engobomi sibonile, wabazi ingxaki wokulandelelana emafeni abo. Waba abantwana abaninzi (oonyana-8 kunye neentombi 4). Yiloo nto ke, enyanisweni, yaba wembali isiqhulo Nest Big oko.

Phakathi koonyana bakhe ababini omdala - uKonstantin kunye uYuri (eyaziwa ngokuba George) - malunga imbambano malunga nelungelo lokuba Ifa. Ukuze axolelanise abantwana Vsevolod wabiza ibhunga. Constantine, lowo irhuluneli kayise e Rostov, kwafuneka ukuba Vladimir kunye Rostov baba ukunika kaYuri. Noko ke, unyana omdala bala ukuthobela imiyalelo kayise, kuba wacinga wayenelungelo lokuba zombini umzi omkhulu ukubusa. Vsevolod uthethelele uKonstantin loo uyadelela nabahluthwe naye Vladimir, enika capital kaYuri. Ngoxa uyise wakhe uphilile, ngandlela ithile abazalwana owasixolelanisa naye waza wahlala ngokuzolileyo. Noko ke, emva kokufa Vsevolod ngo-1212 kwi-Russia kumntla-mpuma kwavuka imfazwe yamakhaya.

Iziphumo yeBhodi

Noko ke, kunjalo le nkosana Vladimir ubulawuli yachuma. Vsevolod waqinisa igunya engundoqo, bemkhanyela impembelelo Rostov izinduna. Uye wenza uhombiso nokulungiselela Vladimir, awayakhayo rhoqo iitempile kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kubantu abaphila.

Vsevolod waba ngumlawuli lokugqibela kuphela mpuma weRashiya. Emva kokufa kwasondeza inkulu yoonyana bakhe eziliqela ukwabelana amandla. Mongol ukuhlasela iminyaka embalwa nangakumbi kubaxa uphuphu. Kwakhona Prince Vsevolod Nest Big, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane uzele ulwazi malunga iimfazwe kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya, obephethe yokugqibela Vladimir, othe waba nempembelelo yobukumkani basemzantsi. Emva kwakhe ngexesha ngenkulungwane XIII, baza ngokuthe ngcembe saya komzila izilangazelelo Lithuania kaThixo.