Luxor, Egypt ezinika. Kwiitempile Luxor. Photo, abakhenkethi ncomo

Luxor - enye zodumo nezaziwayo zokwakha kunye nembali yaseYiputa. Apha kulapho kufumaneka khona nohambo kakhulu umdla.

Luxor, iifoto apho kunokubonwa zonke ncwadana laseYiputa, waziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kubekwe phezu kwisiza kwekomkhulu laseYiputa yamandulo - saseNo. koFaro amaninzi eminyaka apha washiya memory of yena a unique nezakhiwo zokwakha, imikrolo mbeje, imifanekiso kunye esekelwe. Eli lixabiso elikhulu mbali nabaphandi. Abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke ilangazelela ukuba eze apha, ukuze azichukumise ubuncwane enkulu.

Ikomkhulu yamandulo Egypt

IThebes kuqala okhankanywe imithombo ebhaliweyo BC III kwiwaka. e. Ngoko ke eso sixeko igama amaGrike, wabiza abemi baseYiputa ngaye Uaset. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi isixeko yaye wakhula waba ingqukuva omkhulu kwiYiputa yamandulo.

Emva koko, waqala ukwakha ngamandla iitempile kunye amabhotwe. Zonke koFaro negalelo ekudalweni isixeko esihle kakhulu - into yakhiwa, wongezelela into.

Isixeko lokudubula waseNo wafikelela ngenkulungwane XVI. BC. Kamva, ikomkhulu karhulumente wamandulo bafudukela Alexandria. Noko ke, nkqu ixesha elide isixeko kwahlala iziko enkulu yenkcubeko zonqulo lizwe.

Luxor (Egypt), ogama izinto zaziwa kakuhle ngaphaya kwemida yeli lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ezimbini - i "isixeko abafileyo" yaye "sixeko ophilileyo".

Kugcine ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene iNayile. Le ndawo yokuhlala mihla. main yayo Luxor Temple kunye Cathedral ka Amun-Ra kwilali Karnak.

"City of the Dead" lo kodonga lasekhohlo iNayile. Luquka ezi necropolis Theban eyenziwa entilini i Queens, Valley of Kings, Medinet Habu, endlwini Hatshepsut, Ramesseum.

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX e Luxor Museum of Antiquities waqala. It sile ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala yakutshanje. Ezi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zifakiwe nohambo. Sinethemba lokuba kungekudala uza kuba uhambo emnandi Luxor (Egypt). Okubonwayo kule ndawo wembali kuya kubethelela nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava.

Avenue of the sphinxes

unique ngobuhle bayo kunye nembali eli xabiso le nomtsalane kutshanje kuvulwa emva kokubuyiselwa. axhotyiswe yayo mihla Izibane kwizinga eliphezulu egxininisa inzuzo into nganye.

Kule sphinxes amandulo nasezirhangeni oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni imingcelele emininzi lokumkani Luxor Temple, kwakunye nangexesha izithethe zakwaNtu.

Kwakugcwele 1350 imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Xa BC ngenkulungwane XV. e. queen Hatshepsut omkhulu, wakha kuloo mzi iiyure ezintandathu, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye Ilungiselelo odumileyo.

nokubuyiselwa

Ngoku vuleka Utyelelo abakhenkethi iimitha 150 nasezirhangeni. ukubuyiselwa kwalo kwenzeka kwiminyaka emihlanu. Namhlanje, abakhenkethi ndimbone kobu ifomu ukulungiswa. Eli lithuba elihle lokuba udibane nge ngebali ukuze nabani na onomdla inkcubeko kwiYiputa yamandulo.

Kweli nqanaba sphinxes 350. Bona babe iintloko kunye neengonyama zomzimba zabantu. Izazinzulu zithi kukho eminye imifanekiso 1000, kodwa ukwembiwa oluzama, ezizaliswe iminyaka embalwa, kwaye kuvela sphinxes phambi ngabakhenkethi luphela.

Alley yakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo kaFaro Nektenebo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ubude 2.7 km yaye ububanzi - 70 eemitha.

Temple Ramesses II

Esikhumbuzo ezigcinwe kwesi sixeko mandulo, yabengezela. Umzekelo, le tempile awayeza Luxor i zokwakha ezingundoqo ezibandakanya iipayiloni amabini wagawulwa ngamatye. Ukwakhiwa ihlelo twisisaka zanikezelwa yokungcwaba. Iipayiloni la abakhenkethi ngaphakathi ibandla. Kuba lentendelezo nabancinane 28 imiqolo ezingqonge engcwele.

Temple of Luxor iye iintendelezo kunye iiholo, eziqhagamshelene ngezinyuko. On neendonga zaso ziboniswa uloyiso kuFaro, ndaqingqa imibhalo ukuzinikela kwakhe koothixo, kukho ulwazi malunga amaqhina entsapho. Oku kudwelisa amagama 118 woyisa izixeko.

Temple of Amun Ra

Ukufika e Luxor (Egypt), imibombo uya nazo zonke inyathelo. Xa ikomkhulu eYiputa mandulo, IThebes, elunxwemeni iNayile epheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini, kuba itempile Amun. He kubhekwa kakhulu wamazwi itempile weYiputa yamandulo.

Ubude yale omkhulukazi sakhiwo - 260 leemitha. Waqalisa ukwakha kwi Luxor Amenhotep III. Ukugqitywa ukwakhiwa kaRamses II, saqhotyoshelwa etempileni a iipali enkulu.

ulwazi zembali

Ebudeni bolawulo Amenhotep endaweni engcwele unga uhambe elisekungeneni ebukekayo, ihonjiswe enezintlu 32 ngohlobo yeengcongolo, ezihambelanayo. Kwagqitywa eqhagamshelwe eyadini, apho ziintsika zodidi oluphezulu, enziwe ngokohlobo umoba engcwele. Esi sityalo into ethandwa kakhulu Luxor.

Xa ingcwele yetempile nako ukungena ngokusebenzisa amagumbi umva, ezibe an emthunzini ye elisekungeneni.

Pilon, adjoined ekwakhiweni kaRamses, zaveza wayekwazi ngemiboniso lamaphulo zomkhosi nxamnye bakaHeti. Temple of Amun e Luxor ukwenza iiholo ezininzi waziqaba columned neentendelezo. Ekupheleni zentendelezo ke sculpture bakaFaro zelitye lenyengane ezi abakroli ixesha eli. ukuphakama kwawo - iimitha 7.

I entsokothileyo Karnak

Le lomculo itempile idume kude ngaphaya lizwe. Mandulo kwakukho isixeko edume uAmoni. Iquka kwindawo enkulu. Nge Luxor Temple idibanisa Avenue yalo i Sphinxes. Carnac - kwisakhiwo esikhulu Luxor. Oku kungqina ukuba impumelelo eYiputa yamandulo.

It iqulathe izakhiwo ezithathu eziphambili - iintlafuno Amun, Mut kunye Montu. Iquka 100 eehektare zomhlaba. Ukususela isixeko Luxor ukuseta umgama ngeekhilomitha ezintathu. Esi sakhiwo unique waqala ukwakha kaRamses I, waqhubeka Network mna, wayigqiba ukwakha kaRamses II.

The Temple of Amun yeyona sakhiwo kuzo entsonkothileyo Karnak e Luxor. Le ibekwe kanye embindini. Ukuya wasemantla uyitempile Montu. Okulandelayo nguwo Cathedral, leyo kwanikezelwa uthixokazi Mut kunye nothixo Ptah.

Hayi kude amabandla amancinci indlwana encinane kakhulu zamaKristu. Ngaphakathi endlwini Amun yenye yecawa omangalisayo - Hekadzhet.

amatshe

Ngomhla kummandla lo entsonkothileyo ezizodwa Luxor obelisk uyaziwa. ukuphakama kwakhe - iimitha ezingama-21. Weight - 43 neetoni. Wanyuselwa Thutmose. Le obelisk wahlala unjalo, namhlanje sinako ukubona mibhalo yamandulo.

Kukho nenye design efanayo. Le obelisk, elingcwele ukumkanikazi Hatshepsut, Egypt. Ubude sifika 29 leemitha, kunye lulingana ngaphezu 320 tons!

Yathi yakuba ifile ukumkanikazi Hatshepsut, itrone eYiputa yamandulo wathabatha Thutmose III, wayala obelisk ukuba Somrhaqa udonga olukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, wazama ukuba atshabalalise memory komanduleli yayo. Wayekholelwa ukuba le ndlela lubekelwe ngaphantsi, kuba kulo mzekelo akazange abe kutshabalalisa isakhiwo yinzwakazi. Le obelisk enkulu lalenziwe lenyengane pink.

Luxor (iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku) kunye Karnak ingakumbi bayamenywa ukuba ubone le tempile, eyakhiwa Philip Arhidausom - umzalwana Aleksandra Velikogo.

Colossi of Memnon

Ngaphezu kweminyaka 3500, le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo cwaka ukuhlala neziseko zazo, ilinde emnyango lengcwaba Cathedral grand, eyakhiwa abalawuli abanamandla Amenhotep III waseYiputa. Luxor (Egypt) uyakuxabisa butyebi bukhulu. imifanekiso ezimbini ezinkulu - umlawuli ngokwakhe - ahlale phezu kwetrone, ejongene ekuyeni ilanga uguqula. izandla zakhe agobe ngamadolo akhe, kwaye iinyawo - amanani yabafazi amahle amabini - omama kunye nabafazi. Ummandla zakhiwo hectares 35. umlawuli omkhulu oonyana ababa kunobo uyise kwaye udale into nobunzima kakhulu.

Thile emva Colossi of Memnon waqalisa ukuba "sicule" ngenxa umonakalo apha kwisakhiwo. Lo mkhwa kwaziswa kuye iwaka ukwazi abakhweli abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi abafuna enizivayo nenizibonileyo lo mmangaliso. Kodwa ke koMlawuli Septimius Severus eRome ungenelele kule nkqubo, kwaye 199 banikela umyalelo utywine obonakele iinxalenye, "ku tsakisa kwegumbi." Emva koku "ukucula" wayeka ngonaphakade.

Luxor (Egypt), excursions apho kumelwe ukuba ungene e yokuhambela shedyuli, ukuba zakho izicwangciso kuquka utyelelo kweli lizwe, akumangalisi ke nje abatyeleli. Kubonakala, phezu Colossi of Memnon sele wazi yonke into. Noko ke, oku akunjalo, bayaqhubeka sekufika. German isazi uRainer Shtadelmann eqhuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela, afumaneka kwi imilonde headgear polychrome, walondoloza nqanawa zophukile ngexesha liliso.

Kwinqaku elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukuchaza isixeko Luxor. LaseYiputa, ogama ezinika baziwa ehlabathini lonke, utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi elizweni layo yamandulo. Yiza, wena - uya kuba uhambo ulibaleke.