Yintoni Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy - sisigulo kunokuba kakhulu ukuba phantse untreatable. Eli gama uyothuka abazali abaninzi, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abanedumbe lengqondo. Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuye wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki nokuba a langutane kanye nge kuphula efanayo.

Yintoni Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral Palsy sisifo kakhulu ukuba inxulunyaniswa umonakalo isicwili sobuchopho. Njengoko umthetho, okokuqala zonke izicwili ezonakeleyo kufakwe le neuron, iindawo podkorochnyh kunye brainstem. Oku kuchaza intetho kakuhle nezidubedube mafutha ebantwaneni, ukukhubazeka engqondweni , njl Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanedumbe lengqondo asiyonto sisifo njengelifa. izinto ezimbalwa kukhokelela kuphuhliso sifo.

Oonobangela zeCerebral Palsy

Ekubeni sele kusetyenzwa nesibakala sokuba loo Cerebral Palsy kuyimfuneko ngoku ukucacisa unobangela. Njengoko umthetho, ukulimala intambo ekhankanywe ngasentla kwenzeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

Pathology esiqwini ingqondo kunokubangela ukugula kakhulu ubunzima libhinqa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umngcipheko konyuso Cerebral Palsy neengxabano rhesus (yiloo nto aba bafazi kufuneka rhoqo phantsi kweliso gqirha uze ulandele yonke imiyalelo yakhe). Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela uba toxicosis enzima emva kwexesha.

Ukonzakala ingqondo iqhelekileyo ubonakala sele ngethuba lokubeleka. Isizathu sokuba oku elide ukulwa, isinqe emxinwa (ukuba zokubeleka zendalo), ukunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha Cerebral Palsy emva ukusetyenziswa amayeza ezithile zabasebenzi. Kunokuyonakalisa ingqondo kwaye xa isetyenziswa kakubi, izixhobo ezincamathelayo okanye forceps.

Ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni engqondweni yokugula ezinzulu ngemihla yokuqala yobomi, umzekelo,-ebizwa ngokuba "kernicterus".

uhlobo Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy - igama generic izifo ezifanayo ngenye oonobangela zabo, iimpawu kunye ikhondo. Oogqirha iintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko zedumbe lengqondo.

• Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo Diplegia yiSpasticity, okanye isifo Little. Xa esi sifo sichaphazela omabini amacala umzimba, imilenze akakwazi ukuhambisa umntwana, kodwa izandla mobile ngakumbi. Kukho ukukhubazeka namalungu lomqolo.
• ifomu Dyskinetic, ngokuqhelekileyo ivela njenge ngenxa ekunyangweni senyongo yenyukliya ngemihla embalwa yokuqala yobomi. Ubonakala paresis kunye ukukhubazeka, kodwa ukongezelela, umonakalo ukuba iliso kunye luvo eziviwayo. Kodwa intelligence alichatshazelwa - psychically nasengqondweni umntwana okhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi abantwana ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula phakathi kwabantu abatsha, kulula ukuba ukugqiba esikolweni.
• ifomu Ataxic luphawulwa izitshanguba ze kwiCerebellum. Apha siye kwezihlunu kunye ingqondo enamandla imicu. ukuphazamiseka intetho rhoqo kakhulu yendalo eyahlukileyo. Njengokuba uphuhliso ngokwasengqondweni, oko kuza kulibaziseka oluphakathi, nangona maxa wambi ukuze aphuhlise yokudodobala kwengqondo.
• ifomu Hemiplegic sikhatshwa ukoyiswa ngomnye umntu engakhange eve umzimba, unyawo ochaphazelekayo ngaphantsi kwesandla. Kuba aba abantwana luphawulwa intetho kwalibaziseka kunye nophuhliso engqondweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uphuhliso ukuxhuzula.

ifomu kakhulu eqhelekileyo kangako exubeneyo zedumbe lengqondo.

Unyango Cerebral Palsy

Xa amayeza mihla, akukho amayeza nako ukumphilisa umntwana egulayo. Kodwa abantwana nalo unesifo kufuneka unonophelo rhoqo, nto leyo lula kakhulu ubomi babo. Hi xikombiso, le yokuthanjiswa rhoqo ukuyifundisa leyo ishenxisa contractures kunye aqaqambayo esicetyiswayo. Ukuze umntwana iphuhlise isethi ekhethekileyo olulandelenayo zonyango onokuzisebenzisa ukuze lula izithintelo ze intshukumo. Ukusuka kumayeza kusetyenziswa amayeza ukuphucula zokutya ijwabu-luvo. Ukuba abantwana kuwa emva iqola ingqondo, ngoko ke kufuneka baqhube izifundo rhoqo.

Ngoku uyazi yintoni Cerebral Palsy njani kuvela kwaye oko kuboniswa ngayo. Kodwa kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza umntwana azive ngokukhululekileyo kuluntu.