Nizhnekamsk Reservoir Description, uhambo, iifoto

Entlanjeni i Kama River ngo-1979 yayakhiwe Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Indawo, ukuba ibekwe ngasempumalanga East European Plain. Oku kule ngingqi Kama-Belsk Nama. Ichibi yobudala ngumfana. It izaliswe amanzi omlambo engundoqo kunye nomlambo. Iz, White no-IR. Ngenxa kulo mzimba namanzi lwenziwa ulawulo lwamanzi abalekayo onyaka.

Oku esisetyenziselwa sonikezelo lwamanzi zokuhlala ezikufutshane. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi popular i Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Ukuphumla Kungumbulelo ezimangalisayo bendalo ezikhethekileyo. Ke ukuba imozulu, nto kakhulu intle. Unyaka wonke dami uyakwazi ukufumana ababambisi beentlanzi abaninzi, yaye ehlotyeni - abathandi elunxwemeni.

feature

Ummandla kwechibi mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu eliwaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Indawo, kuxhomekeke kwi kummandla ziiriphabliki ezintathu Udmurtia, Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan. Libhekisela Run-komlambo okugcina amanzi. Ubude phakathi amanqaku angaphandle kwi elunxwemeni p. Kama ngu 185 km ubude p. White - 157 km. Esi salathisi Ububanzi isahlulo eliphezulu ibekwe ngezantsi emlonyeni. Iz, ngeli xesha na km 20. Ubunzulu Nizhnekamsk ichibi eyahlukileyo. Ukuya kwi-50% - emanzini apho emazantsi ayikho nabanye ebusweni by neemitha ngaphezu kwama-2. izinga Umyinge we-3.3 m kuqwalaselwa. Noko ke, kukho ichibi kwaye kakuhle, ubunzulu oziimitha ezili-20. I-ichibi ukho ukuba, kwisithuba yamanzi ephantsi ngesantya walo 3km / h kwaye eliphezulu lamanzi linyuke nemivo emi-2.

iimpawu

Echaza dama, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukwakheka kwalo. It inikwa ngendlela incakuba. Unxweme ingcole zenziwe, kukho masimu ezininzi kunye matheku. Kwakhona kwi ichibi kukho inani elikhulu amachibi, oxbows kunye buttes iziqithi. Ubude lilonke unxweme - 830 km. Emacaleni empumalanga nasentshonalanga isiqabu kuyo yahluke kakhulu. isitya amanzi Nizhnekamsk lubonakala ngokuba asymmetry ngokukhawuleza kwamathambeka. Bona lungqamane ngamandla nemiwonyo. Ekunene Bank ubeka elide. Ukususela entshonalanga, kuhlala tyaba ezisemagqagaleni, enika indlela eya ezintabeni ngasempumalanga. edamini zizandyondyo izikhukhula. Bottom kukhethwa esantini, kodwa isixa esikhulu intlenga nodongwe ukungcola.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu dama, sinako ukubona ukwahlulwa ibe ezinde eziliqela. I lude yi-Central, naye top, edamini. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kukho reserve Kama-ICSCA kunye Ipaki kaZwelonke, ekuthiwa "Lower Kama".

features zezulu

ichibi amanzi Nizhnekamsk ise kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi. Zonyaka kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Imo yezulu ehlotyeni isethi ifudumele. Zindoyisile kumaqondo obushushu ebusika ngezantsi zero. Namafu nge kwenkungu - Kuyaziwa, nto leyo sikhatshwa yimimoya enamandla uqhwithela.

Amaxesha amaninzi iimeko ubushushu imizimba umhlaba namanzi kuyahlukana ngokuya ziiyunithi ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le oscillations zimalunga 2 ° C, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha eli nani besukelana 12 ° C. Olunjalo utshintsho uphawu ubushushu wacacisa ngenxa yempepho zasebusuku.

storm olomeleleyo imimoya nokulatyuza phezu kwendawo amanzi iintsuku omnye okanye emibini. Ngeli xesha le Velocity ukungena komoya yahluka ukusuka-6 ukuya -20 m / s.

jikelele silwane

Nizhnekamsk Reservoir iintlobo emangalisayo zasendle. All in ichibi lilikhaya kwama-40 iintlobo zeentlanzi, 20 ezinxulumene lokuloba. Le zeCARP, Roach, bream, saber iintlanzi, Pike, zakhele kunye nabanye. Kwakhona emanzini afumaneka kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo: Intlanzi, trout, catfish, trout kunye nabanye. Kuyamangalisa ukuba maxa wambi kungafunyanwa, kunye nezilwanyana ezinjalo, engaqhelekanga olu hlobo ndawo. Le ntlanzi-inaliti, sprat Black Sea-lweCaspian, pugolovka, goby ngeenxa zonke. Emazantsi inani elikhulu yenamvuna live, rhorho, izilwanyana, namaesile amanzi.

Le umzimba ngamanzi likhaya iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Ngaphezu kwamanzi amaninzi kubonwa ezintakeni ezixwilayo inokubhabha: ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, eagle yegolide, isikhova njengexhalanga kunye nabanye.

umhlaba emifuno

Kwechibi iintlobo ezimangalisayo izihluma. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-80 lisiza. Phakathi kwazo kukho blue-eluhlaza, dinoflagellate, diatoms, kunye nabanye. Kuyinto ngenxa kubo ukuba amanzi Igcwele mpilo, kuyimfuneko kangaka ubomi yezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Ngokumalunga unxweme, apho izityalo bangatshintsha kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, amanzi nzulu kuphumelela telorez, yayingcongolo imana ingca, cattail. Kwiindawo channel uhlaza nesele engekho. Uninzi ze yene kunye matheku.

Elunxwemeni kunokubonwa njenge ukukhula ityholwana (willow, alder, willow), kunye nompleyini oki. Kwiindawo emadlelweni ezilawulwa ingca - tansy, spurge, umhlonyane, yarrow kunye nezinye. Kufuphi emanzini, ngeplantain ezikhulayo, yimadder, eragrostis.

ukuloba Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

Intlanzi in ichibi kunokuba phantse naphi na, ngaphandle kwabo iinxalenye ezinxibelelene kwimimandla yendalo. Kulungile ukuba zima ukusuka zokuhlala - Izhevki Zuev Keys Byrgyndy, Red Bora. Le ndawo kakhulu ethandwayo umlomo lomlambo. White. Ukuze ufumane apha, kufuneka uthathe ulwalathiso d. Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). Indlela Izhevsk iya kuba malunga ne-150 km kwindlela ogangathiweyo. Kufutshane welali kufuneka ukuhamba endleleni igrabile, uqhuba omnye km 3. Kuyo nayiphi na iveranda ngexesha kweli dama elibalaseleyo. Kukho yokupaka - ixabiso engange-100 ngosuku. amathambeka exhobele amaphenyane.

abalobi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba balobe evela amaphenyane. Ngokuba utshaba (Pike, zakhele, Pike-zakhele) kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngentonga ojikeleza. Catfish Ubanjwe ku croaker. Donka okanye feeder efanelekileyo ukuze bream. Ukususela ekupheleni Apreli ukuya kowama-Juni - ixesha amaqanda, ngexesha apho izithintelo okuloba lusekiwe. Kuba ixesha ehlotyeni ezazibanjwa enkulu neKubhi IDE, kwaye ukusuka kokwindla ukuya kwiinyanga kwentwasahlobo - burbot.

Yekelela kwi Nizhnekamsk Reservoir

iindawo ezininzi zolonwabo ibekwe kwi elunxwemeni umzimba wamanzi Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. amaziko zolonwabo, amaziko ezempilo, dispensaries, izindlu sipho abakhenkethi weentlanzi yokuhlala kakhulu. Kwakhona kule ndawo uyakwazi rhoqo ukufumana wokunkampisha. Nizhnekamsk Reservoir zifunwa ngenxa yobume ezintle, umoya esivumba epholileyo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukuphumla kwiimeko kakhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho uhlobo luthando. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukunikezela iingenelo impucuko, nkqu emahlathini. Kuba aba bantu, simse wayeza kuba ziko zolonwabo.

Enye yezi maziko i "Camelot." Le ise kummandla "Borovetsky ehlathini." Ayikho kude kwisixeko Naberezhnye Chelny. Isebenza nonyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Iindwendwe ekubhalela kumakhaya zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kukho Finca abantu-20, kwakunye zokuhlala kunye ibhafu.