Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: ifoto, ubomi lobuqu, ukukhula, unobangela wokufa

Phakathi fans movie namhlanje kakhulu yaziwa abadlali abaselula Nikita kunye uNikolay Efremov. Okunye ababukeli nobunzima kakhulu ligosa elibambeleyo kayise nanto - Makazizukise Umculi Russia uMikhail Efremov.

Ngelishwa, ababukeli abatsha abaninzi baqhelene umsebenzi ngunozala kwale nkundla ubukhosi - zolinganiso kunye nomlawuli yi igama Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi zamaqhawe imidlalo nemisebenzi yobugcisa yelo Russian nje indlela yaziwa kwaye zixabisekile.

Family Oleg Efremov

Kuzalwa nomdlali kunye nomlawuli ngo-Oktobha 1927 eMoscow. UYise umdlali - uNikolay Ivanovich Efremov - wayesebenza ezimali, ngoko ke kakhulu umlinganiswa pedantic kwaye nonyana ubungnqongqo. Umama - Anna Dmitrievna Efremova. Uninzi ebuntwaneni Oleg Efremov kubanjelwa kwigumbi zoluntu kwi Arbat.

"Mthetho" kumdlali ebuntwaneni

Oleg Nikolaevich ukususela ebuntwaneni, kukho umnqweno nokusungula. Kuphela ekuqaleni oko wabonakaliswa kolwaphulo ezahlukeneyo. Isibakala sokuba uyise wacelwa ukuba asebenze kwi ulwakhiwo kaloliwe kufuphi eVorkuta. Umsebenzi olungileyo, yaye wathabatha kunye naye nentsapho yakhe. Nazi nje Efremov oselula ngexesha lakhe spare waqalisa ubuhlobo kunye namabanjwa, abo benza kusakhiwa zikaloliwe, yaye kungekudala waba nomdla kwi "wobugcisa fun 'abo bazama ukwenza zobusela eziliqela.

Banegugu entsha unyana wakhe ngokukhawuleza proznal uyise engqongqo mazigqithiselwe emva eMoscow, ukuthatha unyana wakhe evela kwinkampani embi.

amkhanuke theatre

Emva kwikomkhulu, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ngebhaqo waba nomdla yeqonga. Kwaye yena yedwa, phantse bonke abafana ukusuka eyadini inkampani yakhe "abagulayo" le yeqonga emva kokuba waqala ukuhambela iklabhu yeqonga kwi House yasekuhlaleni Yobuvangeli. Ukongeza, ngenxa ubuhlobo bakhe, unyana ka umbhali edume "The Master noMargarita" kunye namanye amakhwenkwe ezimbalwa - izihlobo abadlali abaziwayo, Oleg Efremov amahle kungekudala kufana naye ngezangqa kumabala emidlalo.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Oleg nabo bonke iqela lakhe drama nabo bafake amaphepha e Moscow Art Theatre. Kodwa uEfrayim nethamsanqa, yaye wenza.

ISifundo bakaEfrayim Moscow Art Theatre School

Njengomfundi, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov wenza konke okusemandleni ukuba kupheleleyo ubugcisa yeqonga.

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, waba siqhelane izimvo sokubambela Stanislavsky, oko mxhasi zabo ayigcine abathembekileyo ubomi bakhe. Ngelo xesha linye umdlali ubekele usukelo - ukuba abe ngumlawuli oyintloko le Moscow Art Theatre. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ekusafuneka kuyo.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov e Theatre ye Central Abantwana

Ngowe-1949, umdlali izifundo zakhe School. Kungekudala, engeniswa kwi-Central yaBantwana Theatre Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Ukuphakama malunga elikhulu elinamanci asibhozo ngeesentimitha mncane ayizange imthintele ukudlala ngendlela abantwana nabo bonke esibhozo iminyaka kukumbona abaphulaphuli kunye ubuchule bakhe elibambeleyo.

Talent nokukwazi ukhokele ukubeka intliziyo yakho ibe umlinganiswa wenza uEfrayim ozithandayo ngamnye bhanya Ingakwabo baqhutywa kuye iindima becala phambili. Enye yomfanekiso wokuqala ebonakalayo ubungcwele Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich (iboniswe ngezantsi), uIvan waba sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse".

Waba indumasi omdlali, amanqaku iqhawe waba nomdla ekwalathiseni. Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokufika yeqonga, wenza bt lakhe kule ndima nemveliso lomdlalo "Dimka ongabonakaliyo."

Nangona isibakala sokuba yi amaEfrayim baphathwa kakuhle kwindawo yokubonela, kungekudala wagqiba ukushiya indawo yomsebenzi, ekubeni ndawonye abantu abanazo izicwangciso ukuseka yemiboniso omtsha obizwa "Contemporary".

Efremov and "Contemporary"

Njengoko umlandeli wangumququzeleli ingcamango yokuba theatre mihla Russian ka Stanislavsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, kunye nabanye abadlali ezabelana izimvo zalo nisekelwe yeqonga omtsha - "Contemporary".

Phakathi "Contemporary" abasunguli abahlobo abasenyongweni kwaEfrayim: Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Igor Kvasha, uGalina Volchek kunye nabanye abadlali ezininzi ezinenkqubela-nye ixesha. Bt staging le ndawo kwakungu lo mdlalo "ngoNaphakade Alive", nto leyo nangoko ndizuze impumelelo kunye nabaphulaphuli. Emva kwakhe "Contemporary" waba ngomnye zinkundla zithandwa eMoscow.

Emva kweminyaka yomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela, Efremov ungenise oluninzi lamaqhosha umdla. Esi "hpwap King" Schwartz, yaye "Ngaphandle emnqamlezweni!" Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Tendryakova kunye nokudlala edume "Sirano De Berzherak" kwaye intanda ngumlawuli yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Inqina."

Kule minyaka kwi "Contemporary" Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov wanceda ukwenza abaninzi aneziphiwo abadlali wabaqalayo, zizenza kudlalwa kwaye sivumele nabaxhasi ukwenza izilungiso zabo indima.

MAT - ukuphunyezwa kwephupha elo wayemthanda

ubunkokheli Party, ukuvavanya impumelelo "Contemporary", ngowe-1970, wanikela italente aselula ukuba athathe kwi edume Moscow Art Theatre, eyaqala ukuba kwizikhundla zabo kakhulu ngaloo minyaka. Nangona ukuthingaza umdlali kunye nomlawuli ukuba ushiye usana lwam, wavuma.

Noko ke, inyaniso akubanga enomtsalane njenge namaphupha njengomfundi. Ukuba 'Contemporary "zolinganiso ezidityanelweyo waba nentsapho yokwenene, ngoko ke Moscow Art Theatre Efremov wafumana yokuhlala yokwenene. Kungekudala uyayiqonda isizathu - abadlali abaninzi kakhulu nje ngokomzimba ayikwazanga zonke inxaxheba neziveliso, yaye kudala kangaka nje "zihlala 'ngenxa yeholo.

Ngelishwa, Oleg Nikolayevich wayengenalo igunya ukunciphisa ubungakanani inkampani, walibumba inkampani yakhe kunazo esebenzayo nokubandezeleka ngenxa abadlali babo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye wakwazi ukwenza ukuba yeqonga yakhe Kalyagin, Smoktunovsky, Tatiana Doronin kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenxa yemigudu yentloko entsha emiboniso Moscow Art Theatre saqalisa ukwambatha ngendlela yobungcali ngokwenene.

Nangona impumelelo enkulu bakaEfrayim ekubuyiselweni ubukhulu owayesakuba Moscow Art Theatre, yena akakwazanga ukumelana oliqhophololo yaye yahlulwa ngokwamaqela phakathi abadlali ze yeqonga. Kwaye ngo 1987 uqhekeko.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdlali

Emva uhlulo ekugqibeleni Oleg Nikolayevich waba ithuba amalungiselelo kwiholo entsha ngokwendlela iinkolelo zakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imeko enzima kunye utshintsho kwinkqubo ixabiso yoluntu, ukuba asikwazi ukusiqhuba ngokupheleleyo zonke iingcamango zakhe. Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov akumangalisi yabaninzi, umdla kakhulu elichithwe yeqonga zonke ekupheleni koo wabeka iyonke imidlalo ezisibhozo. Le yokugqibela ebalulekileyo wosana kwakhe play yaseChekhov kaThixo "Oodade ezintathu". Le mveliso yaba ingoma dada lakwaEfrayim, yaye omnye umsebenzi wakhe kakuhle kwishumi leminyaka.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje waphila yedwa kwaye egula kakhulu Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Unobangela kokufa umdlali odumileyo kunye nomlawuli abanetalente bevuthela owomileyo - isifo semiphunga ixesha elide. Enyanisweni, isifo ngokucotha kabuhlungu kuphuhliswa. Kwiinyanga yakutshanje, Yefremov kwafuneka ukusebenzisa ingxowa ioksijini, ukuba ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeengxaki umlenze wakhe, waba nzima ukuhambahamba. Kodwa nangona zonke ezi ngxaki, waqhubeka ukusebenza yokubonela, zingawucongi akukho ngokwakhe okanye kwabanye.

Ngo-Apreli 2000, oogqirha wamxelela ukuba uza kukwazi ukuphila ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu. Bayavuya ixesha elide kangaka, Oleg wayecebe ukuba "Cyrano de Bergerac" yaye wayefuna ukuba akwamkele kwindawo yakhe mdlalo "Boris Godunov." Kodwa nxi kwagqitywa ngenye indlela, kunye ngenyanga kamva, ngoMeyi 2000, wayesele engasekho yena.

Oleg Yefremov wangcwatyelwa kufuphi Stanislavsky iziqu.

iindima movie

Akukho ngaphantsi kwe ngenxa yeqonga, abewenzela cinema. Ukususela ngo-1955, umdlali obekade ngaphezu kwekhulu bhanya. Okuzibonela bathi uza kudlala phantse nayiphi indima kunye nempumelelo efanayo. Yefremov yaba lomculi we "Ukhanyiselo, ukhanye, inkwenkwezi wam", yaye ugqirha elungileyo Aibolit ukusuka movie "Aibolit-66," yaye Dolokhov of "War Noxolo" kwaye uwathanda yeqonga ye umphandi, "Balumkeleni Car." Yonke indima yakhe waphumelela kakuhle ngokulinganayo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Oleg Efremov obekade kunye nonyana wakhe Michael kwi movie "Xa ndibe ingxilimbela" xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, yaye lo mboniso bamzukisa uEfrayim Jr. ukuba yonke eSoviet Union.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: uthando ubomi

Enye izihloko ezininzi nini, ukongeza yokubonela ezinxulumene igama Oleg Efremov, baba neentlobano bakhe besini enobulungisa.

Nangona ingaphandle kunokuba ophansi lakwaEfrayim, umfazi kulo kukubakhanuka. Kwaye kananjalo mntu kakhulu yokubonisana. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wayesithi imicimbi Oleg Nikolaevich kunye nabafazi ezahlukeneyo, uninzi abadlali, kodwa akukho namnye abanye wayengazi ukuba ziyinyaniso kangakanani na ezi marhe.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu abatshatileyo Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Lilia Tolmachev - igama intanda yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo mfazi zidityaniswe yaba umdlali phambili yeqonga yakhe. Nangona inkanuko jikelele zobugcisa entsha, le manyano bohlukana pretty kungekudala. Kulo mzekelo umfazi baziphethe ngesidima baqhubeke ukusebenza kunye, nangona umsantsa. Lilia Tolmachev, emva kwexesha elide wayengomnye kweqonga umdlali kakhulu ethandwa lakwaEfrayim.

Emva uthotho nomdla bufutshane emva ukuthandana Oleg akwazi ukwakha kunye Irina Mazuruk - umdlali kunye nentatheli. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli lwalamano zange ngokusesikweni, intombi Anastasia wazalwa abangabathandi. Xa intombazana ekhula, waya phezu ukunyathela lomzali waza waba umhlalutyi yeqonga. intombi yam ogama lakhe behlonipha sikayise - Olga. Mzukulu Oleg Nikolaevich waqhubeka isiko usapho lakwaEfrayim ngumdlali weqonga.

Yaziwa ngokubanzi wKristu besazi ukuba ndimiselwe ixesha elithile sasihlala kunye Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov kunye Vertinskaya Anastasia. Le pair elihle kwaye inemibalabala kwabonakala nje egqibeleleyo. Wakhulela kwintsapho esisityebi yaye wayehlonelwa, Anastasia wazama ngandlela zonke ukunika uEfrayim isilungiseleli seglosi umfundise ukubamba isikhundla, ngokulandelelana. Ngelo xesha esifanayo badla oyintanda wanceda icebiso lakhe, njengoko ngumdlali weqonga. Noko ke, le manyano zange kube kudala, njengoko Efremov lonke ixesha elichithwe yemiboniso, kunye Vertinskaya kwakufuneka ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo, leyo nje akaba nako ukumnika. Badana kule lwalamano, umdlali xa sipakisha silungise- novulelweyo.

UEfrayim waba ngumfazi wesithathu umdlali kwakhona "Contemporary" - Alla Pokrovskaya. umtshato wabo ixesha elide, kwaye emva komtshato Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wanikela umfazi wakhe ukuba baqale kwakhona, kodwa zange isebenze ngaphandle, kuba ngelo xesha wayefundisa yeqonga aphesheya. Esi sibini wazala unyana - edume anokuzithanda ngalo ababukeli abaninzi zolinganiso uMikhail Efremov. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba oonyana ababini uMikayeli (Nikita kunye Nicholas) Kwakhona waya kumgca kayise kunye notatomkhulu waza waba omdlali.

Iminyaka yobomi asixhenxe anesibini Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov likwazile ukwenza enkulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngokomfanekiso, ukuba indoda yokwenene ebomini unyanzelekile ukuba utyale umthi, ukukhulisa unyana, niyakhe indlu, ngathi umkhonzi ngokwenene Ndithelekelele Melpomene Efremov udale kwiholo entsha, waseka yobukhosi zokubambela baqeqeshwa yonke kwabeMi amagcisa ezibalaseleyo.