Incopho milenge: isishwankathelo

izixhobo Ukuphakamisa lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ilizwe emhlabeni, kodwa yamanzi, ngenxa ukwakhiwa ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo hydraulic akudingi Indwe okhethekileyo, ulwakhiwo nto leyo, iqhelene ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwicandelo emanzini. Incopho milenge - oomatshini ezinokuthi ukusombulula iingxaki zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ngoko ke, siza kuqwalasela ezi ngaphezu kweeyunithi.

ukuqashwa

Incopho milenge, ekuqaleni swi ukwakhiwa iibhulorho ezahlukeneyo, kumazibuko, iinqaba amanzi aselwandle, imilambo kunye neelwandle. umthamo wabo babe ukusuka iitoni ezili-10 ukuya kwi-100. Uyilo ezizodwa ezi matshini liyahambisana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ezingundoqo apho zibekwa phambili yi irejista Marine, ezizezi nokuqina egqibeleleyo, ukubagcina ogqibeleleyo nozinzo.

uhlobo

Ngokwemo, milenge ezidadayo zezi:

• Ukuhlola. Ezi yunithi kuba imasti esisigxina yaye ngenxa yoko intshukumo ubunzima-moya oxwesileyo kungenxa ukuhamba isikhitshane. Olu phawu kuchaphazela ekugqibeleni kwintsebenzo unit - nto incinci kakhulu. Inyaniso nexabiso ezi milenge nazo ephantsi.
• Gantry.
• Ifakwe esitsholo tilting. Kuyinto aba matshini kushenxiswe eliphezulu kakhulu imithwalo ubunzima enzima. Ngenxa ifildi ukukhutshwa yokusebenza crane boom ngayo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa analogue imasti. Ngaphezu koko, iivelufa kunye imasti kufika abe ixabiso eliphantsi yaso, umthwalo omkhulu, kunye nolwakhiwo elula kakhulu. iintolo zabo zivezwa njenge iperi ezikhaphukhaphu leyo idibane njengezona kwi-engile etsolo, yaye kubekwe pivotally imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Xa indawo yezothutho boom iqhaganyishelwe kule ncwadi inkxaso, ingakumbi ukuba wadalwa. Ukuphakamisa / wehlisa boom kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa jack, nesakhelo, izixhobo esijijwayo, inkqubo pulleys.
• Rotary. Osenyangweni-komsebenzi milenge ezidadayo. Utolo nayiphi iyunithi loo kuphela nako ukugoba, kodwa phendula malunga axis yayo nkqo. Ngelo umthamo umthwalo enye yezi matshini okulinganayo ukuya kwiitoni amakhulu eziliqela. Kwakhona milenge kungenzeka wakhuph umhlathi okanye batshintshana eqongeni.
• Luhlangene.

Ukwahlukanisa ngu injongo

Nayiphi lencopho crane lungasetyenziswa xa kulayishwa okanye ukothula apha ethekwini, okanye ukwenza ufakelo. Kakade ke, phantse indima engundoqo iya kudlala iyunithi umthamo isibonisi. Ngokumalunga iqondo uphume, zonke ezi izivingco kunokuba zombini self-ngokwaso (umz, nendwe engenasigxina ASPTR-1) kunye-umna. Xa kujongwe ukuba ivelufa kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukukhonza amazibuko ezininzi okanye ukuhambisa umgama yayintle, kukowuphi umzekelo apho ngokuqinisekileyo ibamba a self-ngokwaso (pontoons ezisetyenziswa kunye iikhonto uhlobo inqanawa).

umatshini jikelele

Incopho crane KPL eziveliswa kule isityalo ogama emva laseKirov eSt Petersburg. Le yunithi has iinguqulelo ezimbini: a uzipho umlobothi wakho.

Lo matshini yenziwa steerable. Le boom unalo isakhiwo emkhusaneni kwaye sihambisana uhambisa inkqubo counterweight balancing usebenzisa ibandla lomnyango. Okwangoku le utshintsho ngokuphathelele kuyo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo kwi ephakamileyo olifunayo lokuhamba jib boom isusiwe kwicala elahlukileyo.

features design

Incopho crane CPL-5 uye AC Motors ukusebenza kwi ombane ka 220-380 V nokuba nomthamo 267 kW. I yangoku velisa iseti diesel-generator ibekwe elunxwemeni okanye iqumrhu isikhitshane. Crane uhlobo lolawulo - electromechanical.

Inxalenye ye crane kunye kwendyebo kunye ekujikeni entsonkothileyo lonke kunye nezinye iindlela nokuphakamisa ibekwe phezu izileyi nto leyo, bahambe isithsaba zixhonywe ebuhlanti girder.

Ngokwawo, empompini esingazihambeliyo, yaye ngoko ke ishenxiselwe ngokusebenzisa winches.

Ukuzisa kwendwe kwi imeko yezothutho, boom kufuneka uvikivwa ngabunye indlela yotshintsho lokunduluka yayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama nendwe liye lancitshiswa 10 leemitha.

Crane yenzelwe kwaye isetyenziswe ukwenza umsebenzi yokuphatha indalo, ngenxa inawo ngesantya esiphezulu yokusebenza. umsebenzi wofakelo crane ongaliphumeziyo ngenxa kukuhla Ukuthwala, kodwa ingasetyenziswa njengento unyawo abangabancedani ukusuka kwisityalo eziphathekayo ukuze ukothula isamente emanzini, amaplanga ukugxothwa kunye nezinye impahla. Ukuba izinto enyusiweyo kukho elula, oko ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-crane ukulungiselela ukwakha.

umakad

Nendwe lencopho self-ngokwaso ASPTR-1 yakhiwa kwi ndawo yokwakhela "Red Ukuqhubekela", ibekwe kwisixeko Arkhangelsk, June 30, 1962. Le nqanawa waba ukubana iwaka iitoni kunye ukulayisha umthamo iitoni ezingama-15, ubude yeemitha 38, ububanzi buziimitha-13, kukho ukuphakama 3.2 yeemitha. Lo matshini athethwa kwi kwizibuko Novorossiysk, yaye elilungu kuRhulumente Marine Emergency and Rescue yoQuquzelelo Service of the Russian Federation. Ngelishwa, Oktobha 12, 2016 ngexesha kungekabekwa kwamanzi phayiphu vana ingasebenziyo, ebangela ukuba kwakufuneka mfutho elunxwemeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa neemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo emotweni yazika. Sihamba kwakukho abantu abasibhozo.