Umjelo: ukucocwa, ukususwa nezithintelo. izityalo unyango kwelindle, amanzi amdaka eziphilayo

Systems zokulahla endleni yinxenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi nobunini babucala ekhaya. Esidi ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuze ngaphandle ukuyilwa hooter kunye congestions, eyenza i amavumba kwaye uphazamise isixhobo amanzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inkqubo yogutyulo into esongezelelwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngokubonelela yamanzi amdaka ukucoca kunye nemibhobho. Ukuba uyile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asebenze ukufakelwa oku iziseko, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle iingozi.

yamanzi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, engundoqo izinto ngenxa ekuqondeni wendlu kwi sayithi kweetyhubhu zeplastiki (PVC), ezixineneyo. Baye uthandwa ngenxa ubulula ukuxhathisa iinkqubo umhlwa, namandla abo kwezi meko engabumbeki i kunoogxa yesinyithi. Ngaphandle izinto zokucoca ilindle kwiinkqubo ezifana lula ukusebenza. Noko ke, kufanelekile yaye ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho kwesinyithi, kodwa ke abiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Le nkqubo ogqityiweyo kwisiza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwimibhobho wenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuqinisekisa imibhobho flow womxhuzulane zibekwe phantsi icala elithile. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi amdaka odibanisa element phakathi imimandla kunye zangaphandle yokuqokelela amanzi kwidama okanye uze kukoleka.

indlela Mechanical ukuphelisa imiqobo

Isixhobo for imisebenzi ukucoca kakuhle ngolu hlobo inokufumaneka yonke indlu - i impompo kunye inyoka umtywini yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ezi zixhobo ulingana itrayi ukuphelisa kwimibhobho yamanzi ashushu. Esebenza kakuhle kwamafutha emzimbeni, ngenxa apho kukho Ukuxinana kwezi kwimibhobho. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ungasebenzisa i impompo. Ngu izakhi ezilula ezenziwa zokucoca imibhobho yelindle ukuba ngaphambili kwafuneka ezaliswe ngamanzi, kungenjalo umphumo uya kuba ncinci.

Intambo Sanitaryware unalo yokubamba elikhethekileyo ajikeleza kwincam zikhula. Kukho kwakhona imodeli ngencam ngokohlobo iibhrashi kunye zobuciko. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba rough kakhulu imibhobho zokucoca amanzi amdaka elements engqongqo ekwaziyo kokonakalisa ezinye iintlobo irabha kunye zeplastiki iimveliso. Ekuhambeni zokucoca nga ungaziva kumisela odla ubhalo - ngokuqhelekileyo intambo ikuvumela ukususa emzimbeni iziciko nawuphi xaka.

ukuhlanza chemical

Ukugcinwa lokusetyenziswa ngemibhobho yonxibelelwano iikhemikhali asinto ingaqhelekanga. Bona ziyasebenza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yesicelo ukunqanda ukwenzakala okanye nokutsha.

Ngaphandle zokupheka esizwe njengoko neviniga kunye nesoda yokubhaka ungazama imixube ezizodwa ngokusekelwe hayidroksayidi kwealkali sodium. Inzuzo yokudityaniswa enjalo yi ukucoca kakuhle amdaka ngokuthi dutywa zonke oqhelekileyo neetyuwa, asidi kunye amafutha iindidi zeefayile, kwaye uyazikhomba leyo evusa ukuyilwa iiplagi. Bobubi komngcipheko efanayo ezifana imichiza kusebenza PVC umbhobho umonakalo. Kodwa ichiza uvumelekile ukuba bakhonze imibhobho yesinyithi. imixube ezizodwa singasetyenziselwa ezococeko yeplastiki, zenziwa zisekelwe zehydrochloric acid. iindlela ezifana ukumelana namaqonga lekalika, nenqatha, susa iinwele kunye nenkunkuma ukutya.

ukuhlanza sewer Hydrodynamic

Le ndlela yanamhlanje ukubatshabalalisa ingxinano kwi amdaka, apho liya kusetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu. Lo mgaqo uyasebenza obu bugcisa isekelwe phezu kwamanzi boniswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngako oko, ukucocwa umjelo hydrodynamic lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwimisebenzi efana ababandakanyekayo ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo kwisisu semoto imoto. Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zococeko kuvumela ukuvelisa-ubungakanani ezincinane iiyunithi hydrodynamic ukuba kuphelisa kwemikrozo yeemoto lula imibhobho enobubanzi-5 cm. Isantya zokususwa isithintelo emiselwe umthamo umatshini.

amaqula izifunxi kanye nama komhlaba

Kutshanje, amaqula ezinjalo ziye othandwa kakhulu ekuboneleleni imisele elirhoxisa lwamanzi emvula. Xa ukwakhiwa, kule lokwakha eziphathekayo (okanye iplastiki) ring-nkqubo sangqa-1 m, antywiliselwa emhlabeni. Ngoko nangoko ezihlambulukileyo emvula waqonda ngenxa kutsalwe ukutyibilika, kuquka isanti, amahlalutye, okanye isanti kunye layers luhlalu. Inxalenye engentla kakuhle ivaliwe geotextile izifunxi. Xa ifowuni isakhiwo enjalo kubalulekile ukuba sigcine imithetho indawo kwamatanki yokubolisa - kumgama omncinane ukusuka indlu 2 m.

Zokuhlanjululwa lwezinto zendalo kunye nenxaxheba umaleko womhlaba ayikho nzima ndawonye kwaye inika iziphumo ezilungileyo xa kucocwa ulwelo ngesandla. Kuba ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba pre-kwamanzi kuphelela decanter ezizodwa, apho ezifakwe, ezahlulwe kwaye phantsi ukubila. Phambili zokuhlanjululwa apho amanzi emhlabeni. Kweli nqanaba kwaye ibamba ukungcola lokuhluza siseko. Kwinkqubo izixhobo lisetyenziswa umaleko zegrabile ndahlamba kunye geotextiles. Iziseko asaleleyo eyenziwe imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye namacandelo. Xa inkqubo ucoco izinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa zichithakala - kwesi sigaba, kusilelo iintsholongwane, kwaye ekungcoleni ecociweyo avavanywe phambili groundwaters.

Ukucoca bemvelo kwamatanki nokulimala

Ukuba iimeko site musa ukuvumela ukuba amaphondo aqalise ngenkqubo ukucoca zendalo ucoco siseko, nto uhlala enye - Ukufakelwa kwitanki yokubolisa eziphilayo, umzekelo, aerobic. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugutyulo, amanzi inkunkuma leyo kwenziwa ngale ndlela, obude ubomi Bulelani umgangatho pre-lokuhluza.

Le into ibekwe phantsi komhlaba kwaye ngendlela lokugqibela isikhongozeli evaliweyo, bahlulwe ikhamera. Kwenye kubo ubonelela isakhelo kunye luncedo (ngokwemiqathango ukuhluza) iintsholongwane aerobic. Ukusebenzisa isiguquli eyodwa Asikokungena kwitanki yokubolisa, nto leyo spray diffuser. Oku kwenzeka zokuhlanjululwa yebhayoloji yolo amanzi amdaka ngayo nomoya omhle kwiqamza.

Kumakhaya zokuhlala ezisezidolophini, le ndlela iluncedo ukuba yokuhlala isigxina izakuthatwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba aerobic udidi elitshisiweyo luvuliwe kusetyenziswa kwamatanki yokubolisa, nto leyo xa engekho kwenkunkuma ulahlekelwa ubulunga bayo ezisebenzayo.

Amadama kunye namachibi kwi yogutyulo lwelindle

Qokelela imvula, ndininyibilikise amanzi kwaye ihlelwe dama ngumntu, apho ukusetyenziswa kwabo site sokunkcenkceshela. Ukongeza, inxalenye amanzi amdaka uya emoyeni ngokwendalo. Amathambeka ezantsi dama kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zingangenwa.

Ukuba umhlaba umphezulu slabopronitsaema (umaleko ngodongwe kukho ukubakho oku udaka), umlo amanzi iyaqhubeka ngaphandle ungenelelo wesithathu-party. Ukuba umgangatho kunye neendonga dami ukusuka iziseko enesanti kufuneka udale maleko enziweyo ekwambathiseni - ungasebenzisa i udongwe efanayo okanye iphepha manzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba inkqubo yogutyulo yomveleli kwi sayithi kunye komhlaba eliphezulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngamaxesha imvula kakhulu kubalulekile ukuba esweni umgangatho ichibi - kufuneka kukuntywilisela.

Uphi na isityalo unyango?

Ukhetho engcono kungaba isithuba gingxi kwaye simahla, apho kukho inqanaba elisezantsi amanzi kunye lomhlaba namanzi-akubonakali. Ezi iimeko ezifanele ukudalwa zokucoca amanzi. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka ukujongana kwiindawo ingxaki, leyo, enyanisweni, ebangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo lwenkunkuma ukuhluza amanzi.

Ulungiselela apho ukufaka yokukhupha amanzi okanye itanki yokubolisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo uqwalaselo apho elingaka yenziwe. Ucoco oku kufuneka ngaphandle iingozi iyilwe bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, okusela imithombo yamanzi kunye iipropati zokuhlala. Ukunciphisa oku kwenzeke, uyacebiswa ukuba ashiye iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka ulwakhiwo ukuya kwindlu yangasese, igadi kunye nekhaya. Kwimeko kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkqubo ezininzi product.