Unit single-phase motor olungenangqamaniso kwaye libe

Single motor isigaba olungenangqamaniso Umshini esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, ekwimo torque yokukhululwa sesinqeni yayo. Got igama layo kuba ngokwandisa isantya shaft unciphisa komthwalo walo, emva batshintshana njalo endle. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ngezantya kuthiwa isiliphu.

It iqulathe olungenangqamaniso olunye-phase imoto, ngokunjalo zonke imoto yombane, kuzo iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili - le stator kunye ivili. Ngaphakathi kwibhokisi terminal, zigxunyekwe umzimba, izigqibo, wabonisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abane kubo, nokuba ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka siqonde injongo nganye ngambini kuzo macingo.

Ukusuka yesiqhelo ontlantlu-ntathu olungenangqamaniso electric motor wesigaba esinye ziimoto inani ezahlukeneyo jiko kunye uqwalaselo zabo. Ababini kubo, kwaye bona azifani. Le ephambili liwe iyilelwe ukwenza batshintshana Imagnethi imilo okweqanda.

Xa esinekona sasekunene ngentlonelo kulo yi-coil ezongezelelweyo okanye abangabancedani, ovelisa torque, kuyimfuneko ukuba bamnike i kujikelezo yokuqala ivili. Imfuneko lwesi sakhi ngenxa yokuba omnye Kubangela ngokubhijela zombane lo mhlaba otsalayo umgca wolingano- macala okuhlala esingatshintshiyo, yaye ke ngoko, ukuba yisa plane ukusuka kwindawo kufuna iinzame ezingaphezulu. uhlobo lwayo okweqanda, kwaye oko kumelwa njengoko sum of amasimi ezimbini setyhula imiyalelo malunga, enye into leyo eyenza igalelo ujikelezo, kwaye omnye umenza. Iimpawu womatshini enjalo ngenxa yesi sizathu, mbi kakhulu ngaphezu-kwesigaba sesithathu, kodwa ukubeka up le ukuhluleka iflethi okanye indlu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi-motor olungenangqamaniso - imoto amandla sisezantsi usebenzisa kaninzi ngenxa zasendlini zombane. Imizekelo dryer iinwele, ikharakhtha, zekofu esihluza okanye iprosesa ukutya. Kwizisombululo olu hlobo iinjini ukuhlangabezana kakuhle, ingakumbi ekubeni phantse akukho okunye.

Dibanisa ezi-induction motor uneempawu zawo ngenxa nkcukacha loyilo. Inyaniso kukuba i-coil ukuqala ayenzelwanga ukusebenza oluqhubekayo. Ukubaleka koomatshini ezenziwe msebenzi zexesha elifutshane. Emva kokuba iseti zomsebenzi emboxo zesantya chain excitation ezongezelelweyo intsimi kufuneka kuvulwa, kungenjalo uya nobushushu yingozi kunye nokungaphumeleli kunokwenzeka. Qala ixesha, ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwimizuzwana emihlanu. Uqhawulo kungenziwa noba ngesandla (khupha nje iqhosha "Qala") okanye ngokuzenzekelayo (usebenzisa i interrupter baphinde timer). Iinkqubo ephambili iingcinga centrifugal eyenzelwe ikhubaze Ikhoyili lokomeleza ngalo mzuzu xa olungenangqamaniso olunye-phase motor ufikelela kwisantya rated.

Ukongezelela ngokubhijela ezongezelelweyo kunye isiqalo iqhosha kukho nenye into efunekayo ukuze enze ezi-induction motor ku gqiba nge. scheme Indibaniselwano inika uqhagamshelwano uthotho kunye isekethe inductance, ukuqinisekisa isigaba shift. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le capacitor, ngexesha sicatshulwa ngalo kumda wesangqa yombane yangoku otshintsha ndlela ngokuphathelele eya kumda wesangqa ombane.