Zizalwa ezisanda kuzalwa.

zizalwa ezisanda kuzalwa - imeko zophendlo lwezifo ze usana, nto leyo ibangelwa kophulwa e zokuphefumla, ngenxa yoko, xa kukuvela oksijini intswelo. zizalwa ezisanda kuzalwa ke iintlobo ezimbini: lokuqala (ekuzalweni) neziziisekondari (ekuqaleni ebomini).

zizalwa Primary kunye nosana kwenzeka ngenxa etsolo, ezinganyangekiyo intrauterine oxygen intswelo. Njengoko ukuvela wayo lula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo extragenital zokukhulelwa (isifo kakhulu lung, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, igazi kakhulu, izifo ezosulelayo, hyperthyroidism kunye nezinye), ukukhulelwa perenashivanie, toxicosis kade, ngezifo na imfesane yosana, wona ngaphambi ngumkhaya, iindidi neengxaki ngethuba lokubeleka ( umsebenzi mbilini fluid, ukubhidana ubungakanani isinqe oomama kunye nentloko ndingekazalwa, indawo engalunganga entloko ezingekazalwa kunye nezinye okungahambi amanani generic nosti). isizathu Secondary zizalwa lweentsana abe isiphazamiso Cerebral ejikeleza foetal pneumopathy kunye nabanye.

ukusilela yokuphefumla likhwelo wake-up kunye ithuba lokucinga ukuba kwakukho zizalwa. Imiphumo inokuba buhlungu kakhulu - mhlawumbi utshintsho kumsebenzi ezesifuba hemodynamics. Xa umsebenzi kwezonyango yenza iintlobo ezintathu zizalwa - inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu.

Xa wobulali zizalwa usana kule ngcaciso imfutshane yokuqala wenza umoya yokuqala, kodwa ukuphefumla yakhe ekhululekile kakhulu, kukho ukuhla kwezihlunu. I degree avareji zizalwa distinguishable yi yokuba xa kubonakala ukuba umntwana kwakunye njengakwimeko yangaphambili, yenza umoya yokuqala kule ngcaciso imfutshane yokuqala, izihlunu zakhe kwakhona bekhululekile kakhulu, isikhumba umbala oluhlaza, ingakumbi iingalo kunye nentloko, ukuphefumla buthathaka, ukukhala luphawulwa uhlaziyeke, njengoko umthetho, kukho bradycardia okanye tachycardia, intambo yosana pulsates ngamandla.

Kwiimeko obukhulu, umntwana wenza i Ukuphefumla buthathaka kakhulu kwaye yimiyalezo okanye abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, umntwana ayikhuphi ekhala, ngamanye amaxesha ememeza, nentliziyo kakhulu wehlisa, maxa wambi unika indlela eya izishunqulelo guqukayo wentliziyo, ikhaliphe ndingekho, izihlunu atonia ekhoyo okanye hypotension. Ngenxa peripheral nemithambo ulusu spasm libunile kakhulu, intambo yosana ayikhuphi pulsation, kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuhlisa insufficiency adrenal.

zizalwa ezisanda kuzalwa ibanga iziphumo afana nokuphuhliswa kwi kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi postgipoksichekogo syndrome, ukubonakala engundoqo iyileyo - yeyona luvo central luphela. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iziphumo ezimandla. Wonke umntwana wesithathu, nto leyo ezisisigxina zizalwa sandla ngokulinganisela, kukho yokuphazamiseka kwegazi yobuchopho 1 no-2 ubunzima. Bonke abantwana zizalwa degree wesithathu kukho kophulwa ejikeleza yobuchopho kunye liquorodynamics lwesibini lwesifo wesithathu.

ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa ngokumphefumlela kufuna ungenelelo ngoncedo. Nokulunga unyango kuxhomekeka ekubeni amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngokuba sithathwe kwexesha. Imisebenzi enxulumene nomsebenzi ngokumphefumlela oluqhutywa kwigumbi ezikhethekileyo - igumbi delivery, baxhotyiswa zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze siphile: izinga intliziyo, umyinge we zokuphefumla permeability, parameters uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubume asidi-isiseko kunye hematocrit.

Uthintelo zizalwa kukuba ukusebenzisa iseti imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe yi yomfazi onenimba. Oku ikakhulu yokuhluza elisexesheni iingxaki, kwakunye ukutya eqhelekileyo, uphambuke imikhwa emibi yaye baphumle kakuhle, kunye nokungabikho nokunqanda ntshikilelo. Khumbula, impilo ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi.