Alopecia areata: kwezonyango intshumayelo nabanye abantu abane

Indoda Balding lingaba umyalezo kakhulu ezingalindelekanga, kunjalo, zama ukuhlola izifo ngakumbi ezifana alopecia areata. Okokuqala, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba le ngezifo amagama kruglovidnye ilahleko iinwele entloko, ubuso kunye nezinye iindawo iinwele. Ukuba sithethe izizathu intshabalalo ubunzima iinwele, ngoko ke akukho kutyhilwa, ade ase ekupheleni, kodwa phakathi imiba predisposing kufuneka kwabelwa yonyango, zizigulo zemithambo nasengqondweni, iinkqubo samathambo kunye notshintsho nemithambo. Kwakhona, musa wayesazi yofuzo oxhaphakileyo ngo-10-20% kwizigulane.

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilonda of alopecia areata zibekwe phezu kwentloko, elileli, kwimimandla Occipital kunye Parietal. Izigulane ezikhala ilahleko zendalo, wavakalisa iindawo ngeenxa zonke bezvolosyanymi entloko. nakujoliso olutsha ngolo hlobo kunokuba ezininzi, kodwa bayakwazi coalesce zenze yimpandla kakhulu kubi. Kananjalo inkalo uphawu esi sifo kukuba ukutshintsha isakhiwo follicle iinwele, yaye ezinye iinwele, yena, baba intonga angàtshati, uyitywine ngqo kwinqanaba lesikhumba.

Alopecia areata ihlelwa kwentamo, losuku, zasekuhlaleni, lilonke, ofiazisnuyu kunye jikelele. Ngoko ke, ukwanda ifomu ehlasela sikhatshwa iinwele abuthethileyo hedge ubukhulu becala phezu kwentloko, ngelixa alopecia losuku baphulukene-40% uboya kwindawo entlonzeni. Kwi-5% amatyala zonyango lwenzeka ofiazisnaya alopecia areata, alopecia apho ikhona kwi iminqwazi estrip lokufundisa; kunye 5-10% kwefom iyonke kwafunyaniswa of alopecia ngenxa ukugqiba ukulahleka kweenwele entlokweni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo sichaphazela iintshiyi, amashiya, iinwele zikawonke wonke kunye iinwele "amakhwapha", ngoko kukho alopecia areata iphela.

Qikelela ukuvela "alopecia areata" ukugula nzima kakhulu, kwaye emzimbeni ngexesha engalindelekanga wayo. Kwezinye mfanekiso kwafunyaniswa ukuba inkqubo lwezonyango uxolelo leyo eyenzeka ngequbuliso njengoko owandulelayo exacerbation. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi phuculo zithathwa okwethutyana, kwaye isifo sibe ezingapheliyo, relapsing. Enye udidi izigulane, phezu koko, kukho okukhawulezayo ilahleko iinwele kunye ukubonakala rhoqo nakujoliso olutsha alopecia areata. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba zonke iintlobo zezifo nako ukugwebileyo komnye.

Le alopecia imazi axilonge uhlolo olubonakalayo kwimimandla achaphazelekileyo eluswini, kodwa kwakhona ibonelela ukuphunyezwa Trichogramma, apho namhlanje yimfuneko.

Ukuba uphethwe "areata alopecia" yokugqibela, unyango kufuneka ibe umlinganiswa kuphela ngamnye kwimeko nganye ngokusekelwe yohlobo lwenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nkcukacha kumzimba achaphazelekayo. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba kunokwenzeka ubasindise, kodwa kufuneka masingazikhohlisi, kuba iipatheni sisifo. Koko, xa imilo ngesakhiwo iinwele-phandle ngokufuthi ayikwazi kubuyiselwa kwanasemva unyango elide yaye kubize. Ngexesha udityaniso uthomalaliso emiselweyo nadlamkisayo, izakhiwo vitamin, namafutha aqholiweyo corticosteroid kunye phytin, kunye notywala okhethekileyo ngokukhuhla. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa photosensitizers kwenzeka ( "Beroksan", "Ammifurin") xa zidityaniswe ne UV zokukhanya, corticosteroids kunye photochemotherapy ngaphakathi.

Ngokubanzi, i-ALS buthi, nangona maxa wambi ukuze unyango kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nezibonelelo zemali, kunye inkqubela ebonakalayo kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide kakhulu.