Pine eSiberia

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo coniferous ehlabathini, nompleyini edumileyo Siberia, nto leyo eyenza ngamahlathi e Eastern eSiberia. Emantla awabonisi ukuba imida eyetundra yehlathi kunye iintaba banyukele ukuphakama 2.5 amawaka eemitha pine eSiberia yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ezimanzi kunye ebandayo, ezifana kummango Primorsky Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. Xa isityalo esinye ifumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo kwihlathi eSiberia.

pine ilitye Siberian iphezulu sihlahla, ukuba neuron emnyama engwevu, sithsaba sam side. Crohn ukuba ithe yaba buthuntu, zezindlu okanye ovoid. Ezinye iikopi ukuba ukufikelela 45 m. Kukho imithi enobubanzi nesiqu ukuya ku 1.5 m. Eminye imithi aluphale iincopho eziliqela. Olu hlobo nompleyini Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 500. Ezinye iisampulu ukufikelela ngakumbi yobudala zihlaba. Eyayizalwa pine Siberian ngokungqongqo verticillate. Le iinaliti zimi amasebe zizithungu ubude 8-12 cm. Elithambileyo ntofu abe ithinti bubomvu. Le iinaliti omthi ubomi iminyaka 3-6.

pine Siberian iyamelana zokuxinana kwamanzi, iqabaka-enganyangekiyo, eziphantse-umthunzi. Isityalo ithanda asidi kancinane, umhlaba cala. Ezityalwe nembewu yomthi, yi yokumilisela. ukuntshula imbewu egcinwe ukuya kwiminyaka-2, kwaye lo gama kwimigqomo moya - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15. Ukuze zintshule kakuhle zifuna ezithile ngokwezinga imbewu. I imboni podzimny ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo rhoqo. Izithole ifuna unikezelo lwamanzi elungileyo. Izilwanyana ezisezincini ezidla njengesichumisi ekhethekileyo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Kwi umthi apho Antheral spikelets nombala obomvu-bubomvu (ababhinqileyo) kunye nembewu cone ukuba ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka ube nombala obomvu. iikhowuni abaqolileyo ukufika 12 cm ubude. Yokuba ovate-elimbhoxo. cone nganye iqulathe 120-130 iimbewu, ekuthiwa nuts pine.

pine Siberian iqala fruiting yayo nama-30-40 iminyaka ubudala. Kweentyatyambo imithi kuka May. Ibhumbulu ukuvuthwa iminyaka emi-2. imbewu pine Siberian zivuthwe ngoSeptemba. Ukuvuna kuphela xa ivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo. iikhowuni kufunxwa uzigcina ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngamaplanga, wabetha ibhuthi, obbivaya iziqhamo zilungisiwe. Le ndlela gesi weminoti ngcu yingozi kakhulu imithi ngokwabo.

Ukusuka ngamayeza ngokufuthi ezivunwa iinaliti omthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku, lenquba yenzelwa phezu kwiindawo ahlabayo. Amasetyana iinaliti imiqadi kusetyenziswa entsha. Kwezi, i-oli efunekayo, kunye nokulungiselela izicatshulwa vitamin, leyo ophezulu kwiimpawu zazo ezifanayo nezo ze-iinaliti ze ehlathini.

I-fresh nut ngcu iqulethe ukuya kwi-35% oyile ezityebileyo phezulu, sweeteners, iiprotheni, starch, kwincindi, iivithamini. shell amandongomane zizityebi tannins (12%). elithambileyo neenaliti ziqulathe malunga ne-1.5% abantu oyile ezibalulekileyo, ngaphezu kwama-800 mg ivithamin C Le nuclei ezi iivithamini ezifana B1 - 0.65 mg, E - 10mg.

Xa amayeza, nokuhlanganiswa iinaliti ompayina amasetyana omsedare oselula ezimiselweyo beriberi. Ukususela kule SAP nencindi, eyasetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweti i-turpentine kunye pine yebhalsam ezisetyenziswa yokukhanya. Ngoncedo zeglasi iglu kunye nokuphucula ubulunga bayo.

nut pine Siberian unika pahla ekrwada, toasted, athi afumaneke ioli okunamafutha ukuba incasa elihle. Le oyile isetyenziswa iziqholo, njengoko kwisinyibilkisi kwamachiza, kunye nokuveliswa ipeyinti ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le oyile isoloko isetyenziswa kushishino lokunkonkxa ke, endaweni amangile kunye omnquma. Ngokutsho ngeempawu zesondlo ezi amandongomane kunye cake inyama ophezulu kunye nobisi. nut Pomace pine iphekwe iikeyiki, halva, izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabantu kushishino iinkuni ufumene iinkuni kunye pine laseSiberia. It has a nenkangeleko entle kwaye nevumba uphawu apho nebagxothayo kungonakalisi nundu kunye nezinye izinambuzane.