Imboni iimveliso iinkuni

Russia usesikhundleni phambili kwimithombo amaplanga. Thathela ingqalelo umgangatho nobungakanani kwiintlobo woovimba ekrwada indawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho iba amashishini afana neshishini iinkuni.

Kunzima kakhulu ubuncinane ngokufutshane kubala yonke imveliso eyenziweyo kwizityalo sayo, imatshisi, ifenitshala, sleepers kaloliwe, izixhobo zomthi, nasemkhenkceni, izixhobo zomculo, imithi ngaphezulu. Ngokufutshane, ishishini imithi ivelisa konke inokufunyanwa ngomthi ngokuthi imveliso okanye imveliso. Le ngamaplanga, fiberboard, iindidi ukuchwela , njl

imboni yokugawulwa Russia unembali ende. Iingcambu zayo zivela amaxesha yokufama bokuziphilisa. Ngokuthe ngcembe craft abasakhasayo uqala ukuphuhlisa kwimveliso. Yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kukho kwishishini wokuqala kummandla ngokhuni: amaplanga, iifektri ifanitshala, imveliso imidlalo, njl

Kwi-USSR icandelo zinkuni kwi kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-wokuqala iqala ukukhula ngamandla. Emideni zayo wadala amashishini bebekelwa kwiindawo kule mithombo iphambili izinto ekrwada, ngasechwebeni imilambo emikhulu kunye nemihlathi ingxubevange. Kwaba mveliso enkulu kangaka zakhiwa Yeniseysk, Karelia, eMpuma Ekude, njl

Namhlanje, unyango iinkuni wasebenzisa indlela yenzululwazi, wadala amaziko ophando ezininzi bekwi ekufundeni iimpawu iinkuni, ukwandisa iimeko ugcino yayo, nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa obutsha yokujongwa omisa. Simple machining namhlanje andigweqe ngokupheleleyo kwemichiza-ngoomatshini.

Malunga yesithathu iinkuni zonke eziveliswa eRashiya kwamanye amazwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente izama ukukhuthaza inkqubo enzulu zempahla ekrwada ngaphakathi lizwe, efuna ngokwenjenjalo kunciphiseke kumazwe iinkuni phesheya - iinkuni alunyangwanga. Yiyo loo nto imisebenzi yokuthumela imitha nganye cubic yandiswe izihlandlo eziliqela.

Kwaye le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza yaba neziphumo. kushishino Wood luhlangabezana ukukhula entsha: unyango lwe izinto laqala ukwenza kumashishini basekhaya, nto leyo kumele kube negalelo elihle kuqoqosho: anda iingeniso irhafu, imisebenzi emitsha zidalwe, njl

Ukukhulisa kumazwe angaphandle sele ukuqhubekekiswa amaplanga, ezo kubathengi ezingundoqo mazwe ngenxa Indawo yabo indawo ayinalo ezinkulu zolondolozo ehlathini: China, Japan, iYiputa, Iran, njl

Kunye ke Intlama nePhepha, ishishini iinkuni ngokwayo isahlulwana noshowo okanye yesebe kushishino ukukhanya.

kushishino Paper - lo ukuveliswa kwephepha, yintlama, paperboard kunye namanqaku zayo.

Le industry nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo ngokwaneleyo, njengoko ngokuba ithani yintlama kufuneka malunga 5-6 cubic metres amaplanga. Ukongeza, imveliso yawo usebenzisa amanzi amaninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto Iinkampani kushishino iphepha zibekwe kufutshane kwimithombo omkhulu wamanzi.

Ngokusisiseko, ukuba utsaleleka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia. It Kondopozhsky and Serzhsky zezityalo Karelia, Mari Pravdinsky ne-KGS, kunye nabanye.

Nangona into yokuba izwe lethu izibonelelo hlathi likhulu ehlabathini - malunga nama-80 billion cubic metres, kunye ishishini Intlama nePhepha kuya kufuneka ukuba kaloliwe yoqoqosho, imeko zobugcisa shishino, isabelo sayo kuqoqosho ulihlwempu. Ngokomzekelo, amandla emveliso isetyenziselwa ubuninzi-50%.

Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente unomdla kuphuhliso eli shishini, kwaye neenkqubo eziphuhliswe ngabo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo.