Samoplodnye iintlobo ezona nabantwana ukuba amadlelo

Ngokutsho begadi, ngeziqhamo ilitye Plum yenye ziqhelekileyo nezaziwayo. iziqhamo okunencasa kwaye esempilweni, kwakunye elula imithi ekukhathaleleni ndwa yakhe phakathi balimi engahlawulwayo.

Noko ke, imozulu akavumeli eMoscow ukuba akhule zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo ngoku ze nabantwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba abaninzi babo kweentyatyambo ixesha rhoqo kuhambisana kwabokugqibela intwasahlobo yeqabaka kule ngingqi. Kulo mzekelo ithupha iziqhamo ngumkhenkce, ukuba ayinako kuchaphazela isityalo. Siza ikunike iintlobo ezona nabantwana kuba mmandla eMoscow ifoto kunye nenkcazelo. Mhlawumbi kuya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo xa uthenga izithole.

Iimpawu nokulinywa nabantwana kwi namadlelo

Plum fanele intsapho Rosaceae, olubandakanya malunga amabini anamashumi mahlanu iintlobo. Abaninzi kubo baye sasilinywa emiyezweni, izindawo ngempumelelo. Kwilizwe lethu, ikhaya akhule aba. Tree ngokomyinge iminyaka 20-25 kukhula ukuya ku elinambini eemitha ubude. Izinto eziluncedo nolungaphikisekiyo nabantwana kufuneka ziquka ukukwazi layo kukhula ngamandla kwaye nokuphuhlisa phantse na emhlabeni.

Imozulu kwi namadlelo athambe kancinane kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi nasempumalanga. Kodwa ebusika apha nje kubanda, kodwa utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto grade ekhethiweyo ukuba zimelane yengqele.

Faka samoplodnye imihlobo

Namhlanje kuzakunika samoplodnye iintlobo nabantwana ngenxa nedlelo, kodwa amazwi okuqala ambalwa malunga noko kuthethwa "samoplodnye". Oku uyakwazi izityalo self-ngomungu ngaphandle ziinyosi kunye neentlobo ezinxulumene boBumelwane zemithi.

Ezo imithi xa uvuvuzelo cross kuninika imveliso eziphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kule meko noluza umungu, yaye umungu kwemithi ezikufutshane. Phantsi yempembelelo iimeko zemozulu bafumana samoplodnye buso, nto leyo eye isivuno asezantsi.

Iimfuno umhlaba kunye site lokuhlala

Samoplodnye zezinto nabantwana ngenxa nedlelo ifuna iimeko ezizodwa ngenxa yokutyala fruiting elide luninzi. Akufuneki ityalwe kwiindawo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe amanzi apho amileyo kwaye nekhephu. bavakalelwa ngakumbi ukhululekile kuwo umthi kumathambeka enelanga, evela kuyo ikhephu linyibilike ngokukhawuleza, ngokuba ngoko inkqubo ingcambu komthi akuthethi ubunzima agqithisile ukufuma. Ukuba inxuwa alixakekanga intaba yendalo, ukudala ngumntu.

Emva kokukhetha ezindaweni ukutyala Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi wenziwa ekwindla. Nangona ukuba izityalo kakhulu ukungafuni - Plum samoplodnye, iintlobo ngokuba namadlelo kufuneka ukuchumisa umhlaba. Per 1 square. m wamatye lomhlaba ukongeza kg 7, 30 iigrem potassium ityuwa 50 g superphosphate. Nezithako zichithakala nje umhlaba safuma, intlakohlaza ingatyalwa nezithombo.

Iintlobo ezininzi esimnandi nabantwana ngenxa nedlelo (samoplodnye): Smolinka

Wonke umlimi ufuna ukukhula isityalo ngokuhlangana enkulu kumhlaba lakhe: iziqhamo kunye amaqunube kufuneka okunencasa, ivumba kunye luncedo. Namhlanje, ezifana yoko aokusetyenziswa ngokukhulisa ezifanelekileyo iintlobo nabantwana kuba amadlelo samoplodnye. Sweet Smolinki iziqhamo ziya ukukholisa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Iziqhamo sibe imilo rhoqo efana iqanda, inyama ilastiki, akukho yabonisa nzulu peritoneal ingenamthungo phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Iintlobo lubonise phakathi begadi namadlelo kunye namhlanje igqalwa omnye kakhulu kulo mmandla. Smolinka kuzisa umahluko omkhulu lobushushu. iintlobo Ingaba ungeno akudala ukuzala kunye isivuno eliphezulu.

Isiqhamo ukrwala kule minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka-Agasti. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo, lo mthi uyakwazi ukususa ukuya ku-23 eekhilogram iziqhamo okumnandi kunye mnandi ukukhathaza ukuya ku-40 grams. Bangakwazi enokusetyenziswa fresh kunye zaqwalaselwa. Ezinye iimpawu iintlobo-ntlobo ziquka:

• umthi ukuphakama (mitha ezintlanu);
• eneminyaka siqala ezimbini fruiting;
• xa qabaka iqina kancinane, kodwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza;
• imigomo avunyelwe;
• eshinyene kakhulu Crohn, ngoko ke, imithi kwisiza suke isithuba kakhulu.

Hungarian Korneevskaya

Olu uhlobo eyaziwa isiqulatho yayo ephezulu iswekile, kuba abasamkelayo ingqalelo obungasifanelanga phakathi balimi namadlelo. Iziqhamo babe umbala emnyama, omnye wabo kwaye ufumane uthene enkulu. It samoplodnye iindidi ezinkulu kakhulu iziqhamo dessert. Stone lula wahluliwe yintlama.

Yeziqhamo imithi iqala kwi-3-4 iminyaka. Igalelo elibi eli hlobo, Kakade ke, lo nokophulwa amasebe, akuthethi ukumelana ubunzima yesityalo kunye nemfuneko ukufaka izimamva.

Nina ekuqaleni

Enye idreyini samoplodnye. KumaBakala kuba kummandla Moscow, siye sathi nje, kufuneka esibonakala hardiness phezulu ebusika. Oku idibana le mfuneko. Fruits, zipeyintwe umbala emnyama ezimfusa, ube seqanda. Bona zipeyintwe umbala emnyama purple.

Nabantwana zinkulu kakhulu - ubunzima efikelela 55 grams. Ngenxa yeziqhamo kulula ukususa ithambo, ibakala isetyenziswa ngokubanzi lokulondolozwa likhaya.

izinto eziluncedo:

• ukumelana umbethe eliphezulu;
• izivuno ezinzile;
• ekuqaleni lokungena neziphumo kukuphe- (kunyaka wesibini);
• ngolangazelelo kunye ezimuncu kunye livumba.

Ububi ngale ndlela ziquka begadi pasynkovanie kumanani amakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi isityalo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusondeleyo iliso kwaye susa lana.

ukubonakala ekuqaleni

grade samoplodnye emangalisayo leyo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi namadlelo ngenxa izivuno ophezulu kufutshane iziqhamo (45 grams). Zinelungelo incasa kamnandi kunye iasidi ngokungangqalanga. Lo mthi ukhula akukho ngaphezulu kwe 4.5 ubude.

intaka blue

Namhlanje imakethi emelwa iintlobo ezininzi nabantwana kuba amadlelo. Le ezahlukeneyo best (samoplodnye), ngokungqinelana begadi - Blue Bird. iziqhamo zayo enkulu (ukuya kwi-50 grams), elimbhoxo-ezimise nge isikhumba esibhityileyo emnyama-blowu, nto leyo iba yintlahla ukukhanya, anencindi.

Inyama siqinile. Crop ukrwala phakathi ku-Agasti. Ezi nabantwana zilufanele lokunkonkxa kuba zingalula ngokwahlukana ithambo. Iziqhamo zivuthwe grade ngokufanayo winterhardy kokuba omzimba ukuya zifo zixhaphakileyo yeziqhamo ilitye; ngokuba polistigmozu, kunye klyasteroporozu moniliosis. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo izivuno ubugcisa yezolimo ukuya ku-35 kg umthi ngamnye.

iintlobo Medium-omde - Memory Timiryazeva

Ukuba unomdla samoplodnye kwiintlobo Plum mthubi kummandla Moscow, sicebisa ukuba ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo athandwa anokuzithanda ngalo begadi amaninzi ekhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo kungekuphela eMoscow kodwa kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi.

Kuyinto ukubhobhoza medium, leyo lubanika ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Umbala kunye Umbala iziqhamo kusikhumbuza apile. Ixolo olulubhelu kunye ibala ebomvu kwicala lakhe. Iziqhamo isondezwa, ngaphandle suture peritoneal. Bona babe nyama ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo entle, abe incasa ubuncwane kunye iasidi ezinqwenelekayo. Izinto eziluncedo obungenakuphikiswa sele samoplodnye.

Yakhontova

Iintlobo kakuhle nabantwana kuba kummandla esimthubi (samoplodnye) kweli nqaku, yaye lo ezahlukeneyo. Umthi ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu, wayengekho wayesoyika kuneqabaka spring ukubuya, ezivame unobangela wokufa amathupha intyantyambo ezininzi imithi yeziqhamo. iziqhamo ezinkulu solar kunye nencindi (35 g), eziqaqambileyo igcwaliswe ubumuncu-sweet. ibanga Vysokourozhaen - up mahlanu buziikhilogram nabantwana zikwazi ukuthathwa ngumthi omnye.

Vuna ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya phakathi-Septemba. Wood kulula ukuba akubanyamezeli iintsuku imbalela, ukumelana imingxunya izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Le ethile kuphela: iziqhamo kufuneka processing engxamisekileyo - zigcinwa ngokupheleleyo.

Mara

Namhlanje, malunga ikomkhulu kwiindawo ezininzi umyezo ikhula kakuhle kwanezithwala Plum ungeniselo nedlelo. The best iintlobo samoplodnye umnxeba kunzima kuba, okokuqala, ngoku abaninzi, yaye okwesibini, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho ekhuhlangubeni: abanye abantu njengeziqhamo kuphela emnandi, umntu incasa kufuneka lubekhona asidi, ezinye ezifana inyama ngokuqinileyo, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ithenda ngakumbi eliphambili, njalo njalo. d.

Plum Mara ukumelana kunokuba ntolovelo ngqwabalala, abe ngumsebenzi kakhulu izifo ezininzi Plum. Umthi uba eziimitha ezintathu, isiphathele nesithsaba sokuhomba kwi imilo iibhola, efuna ukwakha nokuthenwa. Eyahlukahlukeneyo Kusekutsha - isiqhamo siye savuthwa kwasekuqaleni kuJulayi yaye, ingakumbi, bangangcolisi ekwaziyo akuxhome emasebeni ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngaphandle nokwadala ubumnandi.

Ixolo zipeyintwe in yellow zizityebi, inyama elula kancinane. Incasa emehlweni abalandeli iziqhamo elithozamisayo. Bona afaneleka kakuhle ukulungiselela hooter kunye kulondoloza.

Korneevskaya

Samoplodnye zezinto nabantwana kuba nedlelo zidla zibangelwa iimbambano ezinzulu phakathi abalimi. Ngokomzekelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba Korneevskaya kade kakhulu ixesha lokufika neziphumo kukuphe- (iminyaka ukuya ku-6), kubachasi babo bakholelwa ukuba salinda ixesha elide kangaka kuba ukudla ngaphezu sigwetyelwe isivuno esihle kakhulu, nto leyo 50 kg umthi ngamnye. Ukongeza, ukuba abe isiqhamo esimnandi, ivumba kunye zimnandi. Kuba ezingeloncedo ezicacileyo kwiintlobo kunganxulunyaniswa xenga ezinye izifo iziqhamo ngamatye.

Greengage ifama

Olu uhlobo yaziwa kakuhle abalimi samoplodnye kufuphi eMoscow. Lubonakala yi imveliso ezinzileyo aphezulu kunye nokumelana ebandayo. iziqhamo naphakathi zizele ulusu ebengezelayo emnyama. Inyama futhi limnandi. Ngaphandle care ngexesha nabanobuchule yemveliso umthi lifinyele.

Iintlobo kakuhle nabantwana ngenxa nedlelo (samoplodnye) undersized

Olu didi lubandakanya ubukhulu becala iintlobo columnar ezikhula ngaphezulu kwe enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Zinelungelo isithsaba compact kwaye ayahlukanga ukhathalelo inzima kakhulu.

ababusi

Le yenye iintlobo zokuqala columnar of nabantwana, nto leyo zithandwa ngoku begadi namadlelo, enkosi iziqhamo amanzi futhi enkulu. thelo Imijikelo nokwakheka ubunzima emikhulu - up to 55 grams. Ixolo le elingqingqwa, kubomvu-mdaka okanye emfusa. Inyama inombala segolide entle kamnandi ilekese imuncu kancinane.

Ziintsapho jikelele - zingasetyenziswa iziqhamo lokulungiselela compotes, hooter, ulondoloza, wadla fresh. Buhle ziintsapho samoplodnye kunye samoopylyaemost.

Orel iphupho

begadi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye kwakuthe kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezona nabantwana kuba amadlelo. Samoplodnye, izityalo baphazanyiswa ukuvelisa isivuno esihle kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuyicoca. Eneneni, Orel iphupha - ibanga, kutshanje wabonakala emiyezweni, kodwa sele iphumelele abalandeli.

Kuye, iziqhamo ezinkulu ngeenxa (ukuya kwi-43 grams) Umbala obomvu, kunye kuwuma enkulu ongama. Le grade itheyibhile nge-avareji unikezelo, kodwa linamandla kakhulu kwizifo ezininzi kunye hardiness ebusika. Asikwazi ithi ezinye amaphutha ayo - inyama ezinezikhondo namathambo igumbi nzima.

Ngoko ke, savelisa ukuba iintlobo kakhulu nabantwana nedlelo samoplodnye. Yeyiphi enye ukhethe - kuwe isigqibo. Siyathemba ukuba uya kuba nako ukukhula, babuthe isabelo isivuno esihle ezi iziqhamo luncedo okumnandi.