I-Andean candelabra: inkcazo kunye nesithombe

Yonke impumelelo yoluntu kwimbali yobukho bayo, ukususela ekuvelweni kwevili kunye nokugqithiswa kwesibhamu ekuqhekekeni kwe-athomu, ukukhangela i-particle ye-Divine kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo eziya kwindawo, zidibene kunye neendwangu, apho kungekho mqondo oqaqambileyo wehlabathi onokunika impendulo.

I-candelabrum yase-Andean, e-Peru, ibeka inzululwazi kwimeko ephosakeleyo yemfihlo yemvelaphi yabo yokuba abanakuze bafikelele kwiinguqulelo ezinokunyamezela.

IPlanet yePlanethi

Iimpawu ezinkulu kunye namanani angaphezu kwama-4 emitha emhlabeni womhlaba - ezi geoglyphs, uhlobo lokubhala okanye uhlobo, olubonakala lubonakala kwiindawo okanye kwi-moya. Iimpawu ezidume kakhulu ziimpawu zentlango yaseNazca, eyayixutywe kwinqanaba le-5-1 BC. E.

Kukho izazinzulu ezazama ukuzisa le mizila, imifanekiso yejometri, imifanekiso yeentaka, izilwanyana kunye nezidalwa ezingaqondakaliyo ubuncinci kwiingcamango ezithile zesayensi.

I-Peru ayilona lizwe elilodwa kuphela apho i-geoglyphs ifunyenwe khona. Ngokomzekelo, ininzi ephindaphindiweyo, kwaye ngoko ke isithandwa, isalathisi sabantu basendulo abahlala kwintsimi yeBritani yanamhlanje ihashe elimhlophe. Kodwa, ubuncinane, lesi silwanyana esilumkele ngokupheleleyo, esabantu bangelo xesha sasingcwele okanye into ethile.

I-candelabra yaseAndes yayimzekelo wokubaluleka kwanikezelwa kuxhomekeke ekucingeni okanye ekukholweni kwabantu ababekubona. Ngaloo ndlela, amaSpain anqobile iPeru, ayifumana njengobungqina boButhathu Emnye, abonakaliswe ngeminqamlezo emithathu, kwaye abo basolwandle bafana neenkwenkwezi okanye indlu yokukhanya yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzekayo kunye neendawo ezininzi zegogosphe emhlabeni. Engayazi injongo yangempela yento okanye into eyenziwa, ingqondo yomntu izama ukuyifakela kwisakhelo sengqondo yayo yehlabathi.

Indawo yento engaqondakaliyo

Ngesizathu esithile, kwenzeka ukuba izinto ezininzi zibhalwa malunga nezinto zasePeru, zifundwa kwaye zikhusele umgqatswa. Enyanisweni, kukho ezininzi i-geoglyphs kwiplanethi, eligqithise kakhulu i-Peruvian yimiba yomibini kunye nenani lemifanekiso.

Kodwa ngokusobala, inzala ihlala iphakame kulowo ucinga ngako ngokude nangokungafaniyo (umzekelo, umdlalo we-chess ongapheli okanye i-theorem engavumelekanga). I-candelabra ye-Andean ayikho enye into. Apho le nto ikhona, kulula ukuzimisela - kwiPeninsula yaseParacula, iiyure ezingama-6 ukuhamba ukusuka eLima. Intaba encinci, eneentaba eziphakanyisiwe apha yaba yindawo yokudala "abaculi begraffiti" abangaziwa. Inokubonakala kubomanzi okanye kwindalo yeentaka. Ukuba uhlalutya zonke i-geoglyphs ezitholakala kwiplanethi, unokubona ukuba uninzi lwabo lufana nokufana nokusebenza.

Ngokomzekelo, "indoda ende" eSussex kwaye imidwebo yasePeru ibulawa ngaphandle kweepochs ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokucacileyo inzala yabaculi abanamakhono abanesifo esivela kwi-gigantomania.

Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko kubonakala ngathi bazalisekisa umsebenzi othile-ngexesha elithile ukusebenzisa imifanekiso efunekayo, okanye babeziimpawu zokuduka, ezingenakwenzeka.

Abantu bavame ukuthabatha izinto kunye neziqhamo zezinto ezizikhupha zona. Ngokomzekelo, abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba i-Andean candelabra (ePeru) ichaza imifanekiso kaNazca, nangona oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo.

Inkcazelo

Izazinzulu zithatha le nto 200 BC. E., kwaye ukuba wonke umntu uyavuma ngokungaphezulu nangaphantsi kweli qiniso, i-destiny yakhe iya kuhlala ingummangaliso. I-giant triantent, njengabantu bayo bendawo ekuthiwa yiyo, inamasebe amabini ngendlela yamakhandlela enomoya, ngelixa ikhandlela lesithathu likhula ngqo ukusuka kwisiseko sayo.

Ubude bento bu malunga ne-180 m, oku kuthetha ukuba kuthathe ixesha elide kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuyidala, ngaphandle koko bekungeke kuphile kakhulu nanamhla. Umkhwa we-Andean, inkcazo yolu cetywayo kule nqaku, ibonakala iyakhaka kodwa ingaba yinto encinci. Mncinci, okanye into, i-trident ehlabathini, apha iPaptune yayifanayo. Abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nososayensi bahlala bexhala malunga nombuzo othi "njani", kodwa "kutheni"?

Utyunjwa

Xa lo mbuzo uphakanyiswa, iimpendulo zingaba ngamakhulu, sinikeza unobulumko kakhulu, umzekelo:

• Le bhakoni, kuba liyabonakala ukusuka emanzini, kodwa ayinakubonwa ukusuka elunxwemeni - kunjalo, inguqu yile ndlela-njalo, kuba akukho bungqina bokuba bubekwe ngumlilo;
• I-candelabrum ye-Andean yindwendwe ye-spaceship, ebonisa isikhokelo kwi-cosmodrome e-Nazca (akukho magama nje, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kuyinyaniso!);
• Le ndoda yombani, ekubeni i-trident isimboli somdali u-Viracocha;
• Ingumqondiso wesibhakabhaka, kuba kwi-peninsula kukho iipiramidi kunye nokungcwaba ngeemimmyim, ezazihlala zingcwatywa ngeegugu;
• Enye inguqu yokuba ngumqhubi wendlela, kodwa kunye nayo kwi- plateau yaseNazca ifunyenwe kwaye ayifumaneki igolide ye-Incas okanye i-acropolis yonke egcwele abantu abafileyo kunye nobutyebi.

UMaria Reiche, oye wafunda i-Nazca geoglyphs kunye ne-Andean candelabra bonke ubomi bakhe (umfanekiso wesosayensi onokuyibona apha ngezantsi) uye wakwazi ukucacisa ukuba ezinye zeemifanekiso zihambelana neenkwenkwezi, umzekelo, i-paws ye-spider kunye nentloko yakhe iphinda iphindwe indawo ye-Orion.

Kukho ingqungquthela yokuba le mizobo ayishiywanga yinkcubeko yabantu. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ubuntu ngokwabo awazi, okanye yintoni, ukuba yintoni eyadalwa, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi isiphetho sisona sichanekileyo. Mhlawumbi, le mifanekiso ibonisa indlela abahambahambayo beendawo abahamba ngayo, kunye nawaphi na amaqela afunekayo ukuba afike kuthi. Kwaye ngokucacileyo abantu abangekho abantu kwi-plateau eNazca basenokuzibonakalisa bengabanye abafokazi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakunjani, mhlawumbi ubuntu bunamathuba okubonakalisa imbangela yokubonakala kwee geoglyphs, ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kwindawo.

Geoglyphs yaseNazca

Umkhwa we-Andean kunye nemidwebo kaNazca ehlukileyo kwindlela, ebonisa ukuba kukho ubuncinane ama-2 amasiko asekudala awadala. Kwintlango ukuya kutsho, kufumaneka imidwebo engu-30 kunye nemigca engama-788 kunye neejometri.

I-trident kwi-peninsula ifakwe kwikhophi enye, kwaye ekubeni i-workshop yombumbi ngexesha elifanayo njengoko umzobo ufunyenwe kufuphi nayo, kunokucingelwa ukuba le nto yendalo yezandla zaseParacas zasendulo.

Indlela yeNasca

I-Geoclyphs yaseNazca ibonakaliswa ngamatye angenanto (30 cm) kunye nobubanzi be-50 ukuya kwi-150 cm, kanti e-candelabra zijule kwaye zibanzi. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba i-Andean candelabra, eneembali ezincinci kunelo nani kwi-plateau, ngumlandeli womzalwana wasendulo.

Kuyamangalisa indlela ii-Incas zasendulo zaziyokwazi ngayo ukuqhuba imigca echanekileyo kwi-crust of earth ngobude be-km km 500? Nangona izixhobo zanamhlanje zivumela ukwenza umlambo ungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 km ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwikhosi. Imizobo emininzi imangele ngezinga labo, kwaye kwakhona umbuzo uphawula ngokungabikho: unokudibanisa njani yonke imigca ukwenza i-pelican ye-285-meter okanye i-lizard yemitha eyi-188?

Ngaba ngaba abaculi babe nombono okhethekileyo wezithuba ezintathu, okanye izixhobo zabo zaziphambili kunamhlanje.

Into yePenasula yaseParacas

Umkhwa we-Andean, onobuchule obunzima, owenziwe kwisitayela esahlukileyo, nangona kungacingwa ukuba abadlali babeqhelanise nemidwebo kwi-plateau eNazca.

Abazange bafune izixhobo ezichanekileyo, kuba ukuphakama kwento kukuphela kwe-180 m, kodwa kukhwankqisa ingcamango kwaye kukubuza ukuba yintoni eyayibekwa phezu kweliwa.

Imfihlakalo ilindele

Ewe, abantu baya kufuneka balinde. Kubakho abaya kuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto yenziwe, okanye abantu baya kufumana imigaqo yokusetyenziswa. Siya kulinda kwaye sinethemba lokuba enye okanye enye iya kwenzeka ngexesha lethu lobomi, kodwa ngoku izazinzulu zenza iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye nokwenza iifilimu malunga neemfihlo zoMhlaba kunye neNkcubeko.