WaseNazarete, i-Israel: ezikhangayo, iihotele

Ngasenyakatho kwaSirayeli, eGalili, kukho umzi apho, ngokutsho kweendumiso, ingelosi yatsho iVilgin Mary izindaba ezilungileyo kunye nalapho uYesu Kristu achitha khona umntwana wakhe. UNazarete kwaSirayeli uheha abantu abahamba ngee-pilgrims emhlabeni wonke. Yona wesithathu isixeko esibalulekileyo kwilizwe emva kweBhetelehem neYerusalem.

Nangona ukuba iNazarete, njengomthetho, idibaniswa kuphela nobuKristu kwaye ngaphezu kwe-60% yabemi ngamaSulumane, inani elikhulu lama-Arabhu ahlala apha kwaSirayeli.

Inkcazo ye sixeko

INazarete kwaSirayeli itholakala engama-25 ukusuka kuLwandle lwaseGalili, kwindawo enkulu. Isixeko sijikelezwe ngeenduli zeGalile lasezantsi, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwiimitha ezi-500. Ukusuka kule miqophiso kukho imibono enhle, ehlonishwa ngabo bonke abaza eNazarete (Israel). Ukutyelela kweso sixeko kuyathandwa. Kukho ezininzi iintempile, iindwendwe kunye neecawa, iintsika ezininzi zamaSulumane, izikhumbuzo zembali, kwintsimi yokufundwa kwezinto zakudala eziqhutywayo namhlanje.

UNazarete ngumzi wakwaSirayeli, apho abakhenkethi baya kufuna iimpahla ezithobekileyo kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa be tyelela indawo zonqulo zonqulo. Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuba ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutyelela esi sixeko likwindla kunye nentwasahlobo.

Nazarete kwaSirayeli: ezikhangayo (ifoto kunye nenkcazelo)

Kulo dolophu kukho indawo enomdla kwaye ayikhunjulwayo, apho kubakhenkethi kufanele batyelele. Siza kukubonisa iindawo ezithandwayo kunye ezithandekayo zaseNazarete.

Sepphoris wamandulo

Yindawo epakamileyo yelizwe eliqhelekileyo, eliseekhilomitha ezintandathu ukusuka eNazarete. Ukucandwa kwezinto eziphambili ze-archaeological kwenziwa apha. Kukholelwa ukuba igama lale sixeko lasendulo livela kwigama elithi "intaka". Ngethuba lokuqala likhankanywe kumaphepha e-100 BC.

Ngaphantsi kolawulo lukaHerode, uSephoris wayeyinkunzi-dolophu yezinye zezine zombuso (tetrarchy). Kamva apha kwakukho indawo yokuhlala kukaHerode Antipas, ngexesha lokulawula apho kwakhiwa udonga lwinqaba. Ngo-363, kukho inyikima enkulu eSefhoris. Ixesha lakhe elizayo liyinto eqhelekileyo kwimbali yommandla: kwakuyixesha laseByzantine, ixesha lama-Crusaders, umgaqo we-sheikh kunye nokuvukela kwama-Arab. Kwada kwinqanaba leshumi, amaYuda ayehlala kwisixeko.

Ipaki yamkela iindwendwe kulo nyaka. Ukongeza kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngophando, abavakhenkethi baya kuba nomdla ekutyeleleni iinqaba ze-Crusaders kunye necawa yaseSt. Anne noJoachim, abazali beNtombikazi kaMariya.

Ithempeli lika-Annunciation

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, akukona nje ukukhangwa kwesixeko, kodwa yonke indlu kaSirayeli yiNdlu ka-Annunciation eNazareth. Esi sisakhiwo esikhulu senkolo eMiddle East. Icawa yamaKatolika emangalisayo phakathi kweso sixeko yakhiwa kwisiza seetempile zamaxesha aseByzantine. Le ndawo sele ithwele iindwendwe ezininzi.

Ngaphakathi kwinkimbinkimbi enkulu kunomqolomba wegama elinye, apho, ngokutsho kwamaKatolika, iNtombikazi uMariya yafunda kwi-ingelosi enkulu uGabriyeli ukuba ngokukhawuleza uza kuba ngumama. Icawa, ubude beemitha ezingama-55 kunye neendonga ezinamandla ezingaqhelekanga, zibukeka njengenqaba, kodwa ziyakuthanda ubuhle bayo obuhle.

Iyahambelana ngokucwangciswa kwecawa yanamhlanje kunye neentsikelelo zecawa zamandulo ezingabonwa ukusuka emqolombeni. Icawa ephezulu ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso, eyanikelwa ngamaqela amaKatolika avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Icawa yamaKatolika yamaGrike

Ngokwabaphandi, iNazarete isixeko sakwaSirayeli, namhlanje esidinga ukufunda ngokubanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwindawo apho ibandla likhoyo namhlanje, kwixesha la mandulo kwakukho sikhungu elincinane apho uKristu wafunda khona kwaye wathandaza. Lapha wabashumayela kubemi be sixeko. Apha amawaka aguqukela abahambahambayo, ababefuna ukwakhiwa kwecawa encinci, okuyiyo namhlanje engumphakathi wamaGrike wamaGrike.

Ngaphantsi kwecawa namhlanje kukho isinagoge apho, ngokwemfundiso, uYesu wayeshumayela, nangona kunjalo, ngokweengcali, zakhiwe ngekhulu le-6.

Umthombo kaMariya kunye neCawa ye-Ingcwele ye-Archangel Gabriel

Lo ngumzi omangalisayo - iNazaretha kwaSirayeli (umfanekiso esithunyelwe kweli nqaku). Nanku kuzo zonke iinyawo kukho izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo ezingcwele kumaKristu emhlabeni jikelele.

Icawa yamaOthodoki ithi ingelosi eyinkulu uGabriyeli yabonakala kwiNtombikazi kaMariya emthonjeni, apho ngoku icawa iyingcwele. Ngokutsho kweendaba ezilungileyo, uMariya emthonjeni wamanzi wathabatha amanzi xa i-Gabriel ingelosi enkulu yabonakala kuye waza wavakalisa iindaba ezilungileyo. Umthombo wamanje, okhoyo ekupheleni kwesitrato saseSt. Paul, wakha wakhiwa nje, kodwa umthombo kule ndawo waziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Oku kuqinisekiswa ngophando lwezinto zakudala phantsi kwevenkile yokukhumbuza esekweni. Kwafunyanwa amahlaya aseRoma, ayekho ngexesha likaYesu. Ibinzana elincinci lihamba ngecawa leNkulumkiso uGabriyeli kwaye likhokelela kwisibingelelo, apho ungakhangela khona umthombo ovela ngaphantsi.

Intaba iThabor

Indawo ebalulekileyo yokuhambela iNazarete kwaSirayeli. Itholakala ngasenyakatho yelizwe kwiGalili ephantsi, kumgama weekhilomitha ezithoba ukusuka eNazarete. Le ntaba inamamitha angama-588 ephakamileyo. Ngokwezinye zeenguqulelo ezininzi, igama layo lingaguqulelwa ngokuthi "inkaba", edibene nomfomfom wefom yefom.

Kukho uluvo lokuba kwakukhona apha ukuba ukuguquguquka kweNkosi kwenzeka, enye yezona ziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwiimbali zeVangeli. Ngoku phezulu kwentaba kukho iindwendwe ezimbini. Omnye wabo ngumninimzi wase-Greek Orthodox weXIXX. Yakhelwe kwisayithi apho kwakukho itempile yaseByzantium. Kwintsimi yayo itempile yoTshintsho. Ngomnyaka we-1911, inqaba yentsimbi yagqitywa.

Isithandathu sezindwendwe - i-Franciscan, yamaKatolika, esekweni kwinqaba yama-Muslim yeXIII leminyaka. Apha kukho i-basilica ye-Transformance ye-Lord-ukudalwa kwezakhiwo ze-Antonio Barluzzi. Unokuya kwikhaya lamaKatolika ngokusebenzisa "Isango Lomoya". KumaTestamente Endala, iNtabeni iThabor ichazwe . Kwinqanaba lalo kwakuhamba ngeNdlela ye-Via Maris, indlela yasendulo yokuhweba edibanisa iYiputa neSiriya. Apha kwakukho iziganeko ezininzi zembali: i-Crusader ne-Saracen imfazwe, imfazwe yobukumkani bamaYuda, imfazwe yamaqela kaNapoleon.

Kukho na indlela ephakathi ehamba phambili. Kuba ukuhamba kweebhasi akufumaneki, ngoko unokwenyuka kuphela ngemoto okanye ngeenyawo.

Intengiso yaseNazarete

Ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela iNazaretha kwaSirayeli, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokubona imarike yeso sixeko, inyoka ehamba kwizitrato ezincinci zeSixeko Esidala. Ngenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zempuma zase- Israel. Nangona iindwendwe ezininzi zasemzini zihamba kwaye zijonge iimpahla, le yile mveliso yemveli yaseArabhu, apho kungabikho kuphela abahlali baseNazarete, kodwa kunye nabahlali bayo beza kuthengwa.

Ukususela kwiivenkile ezincinci ukuya kwisitalato kubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso: ikhaya kunye nezambatho, iimveliso ezintsha kunye neziqholo. Iimarike ziqala kwiKazakovy Street, kufuphi nePavel VI Street, ewela i-centre.

Umzana waseNazarete

Ukuba ufika eNazarete kunye nabantwana bakho, qiniseka ukutyelela le ndawo inqabileyo yokukhenketha, okuyiyona nto eyakhayo ngokutsha yaseNazarete, eyathi, ngokubakho abadali, kwakukho ngexesha likaYesu. Idolophana yenziwe ngqalelo enkulu kwiinkcukacha zembali. Apha uya kuboniswa izixhobo zezolimo kwezo zihlandlo ezikude, izambatho zendabuko. Izimvu nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya zijikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo kwilali.

Icawa yaseSt. Joseph

Icawa yaseFranciscan isendaweni apho, ngokulandelwa kwendlobongela, kwakuye kwaba yindibano yokuchonga. Kwaye, ngokwemvelo, yayibizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngaphakathi kwecawa kukho imithombo yamandulo, imifanekiso ekhethekileyo, imihlathi, kunye nenqolobane yaseNazarete yasendulo. Ibuyela kwii-I ne-II iinkulungwane BC. E.

Abasebenzi becawa bathi enye yamapolanga ayenziwa njengengxoxo yeJoseph - le yindawo eyaziwayo yokuhamba. Icawa ihlala kwindawo yokuhlala (50 m) kunye nomnyango ongasenyakatho weCawa ye-Annunciation.

White Mosque

Le mosque, esentliziyweni yeSixeko Esidala, ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Al-Abiad. Ukudalwa kwakhe kubangelwa ekuqaleni kweXIX yeXestile - ixesha lolawulo luka-Al-Jazzar. Yisikhumbuzo kurhulumente wakhe ononya.

Isitayela esiqinileyo nesigqabileyo kunye nombala omhlophe wesakhiwo sinobuqhophololo, ubunyulu, kunye noxolo lwamaqela enkolo ahlukeneyo eNazareth. Lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokunyamezela, obiza abahlali besixeko ukuba babe nokuthula nokuvisisana.

Uhlala phi? AmaNazarete amaSirayeli

Abakhenkethi nabahambahambayo abanakufumana iingxaki zokuhlala kule dolophu yase-Israel. Amaholide, izindwendwe ezilapha apha zininzi, ngoko ke wonke umntu unokukhetha ikamelo ngokwemiqathango yazo kunye nemali yamandla.

WaseNazarete

Iimitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kwiCawa yamaGrike e-Annunciation, eNazareth inikeza amagumbi akhululekile ehlotshiswe kwindlela yesimanje. Ngamnye unayo i-LCD yeTV kunye neziteshi ze-satelesi, i-air conditioning kunye nendawo yokuhlambela eneemfuno zokuzicoca kunye nezindlu zangasese.

Ihotele ine-spacious terrace kunye nevenkile yokudlela apho iindwendwe zikwazi ukunambitha ukutya kwelizwe kunye neYurophu. Ekuseni, iindwendwe ziyakonwabela isidlo sakusasa se-buffet, esibandakanya imifuno, iziqhamo, ukutya kunye neesekese. Ihoyi yamahhala, ikofi kunye neziyobisi ezingekho iziyobisi ziyakusasa yonke imini.

Al Mutran

Ihotele ikhona kwi-Square yeBhishophu, kwikota yembali yesixeko. Itholakala kwindlu yakudala yase-Arab, eneminyaka yobudala iqikelelwa kwiinkulungwane ezimbini. Iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukuqonda umoya wehotele ye-boutique,

Amagumbi avulekileyo akwa-Al Mutran ahlotshiswe ngendlela yokuncinci, kodwa onke anamaziko okuhlambela kakuhle. Amagumbi anikezela umbono obalaseleyo kwikota yomlando yesixeko. Amanye amagumbi anekhishi elizimeleyo.

Vitrage

Le ndlu yeendwendwe inamamitha angamakhulu ukusuka kwi-Old Market kwaye ingaphantsi kweemitha ezintlanu zihamba ukusuka kwiCathhedral ekhangayo ye-Annunciation. Kufuphi iindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye nesitulo esikhulu sebhasi kwisixeko.

Abakhenkethi banamagumbi abucala nabelane ngawo kunye nemoya, i-LCD TV kunye ne-Wi-Fi yamahhala. Kwintsimi unako ukuphumla kwintsimi enhle okanye ukhuphukela emgodini ophahleni, onika umbono omkhulu eNazaretha. Kule ndwendwe, indlu yokudla kwasekuseni yase-Arabiya inikwa, iqukethe iimveliso ezitsha ezixutywa ngamacube.