Roman Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons": imbali kwendalo. "Ooyise and Sons": Amaqhawe

"Ooyise and Sons" - enye iinoveli edume kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo Turgenev. Isikakhulu zizelwe waqala ukuzivakalisa Iinoveli - kuphela ukususela ngo1856. Xa wayesele okuninzi iminyaka. Ngasemva yakhe amava, "Amanqaku i Hunter" yaye abantu njengoko ngumbhali zezincoko.

inoveli Okwesine kunye nezihloko bakhe ngoku

Ivan Sergeyevich wabhala nje iinoveli ezintandathu. Elesine 'Ooyise and Sons "kumqolo, unyaka nokudalwa lwenzeka kwi-owuva ye-1861. Lo msebenzi kakuhle indlela ezintsha Turgenev. Usoloko izama zichaza iziganeko zobomi bakhe buqu, ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu kwi imvelaphi yazo naziphi na iziganeko lwentlalo.

Umbhali usoloko wagxininisa ukuba artist olunyulu kuye kubaluleke ngaphezu kwimfezeko ubuhle le ncwadi, hayi ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko okanye ekuhlaleni. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke umsebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich kwacaca ukuba usoloko ufumana kanye intliziyo mpikiswano yangoku zoluntu ngexesha elithile. Oku kwakhona kungqinwa inoveli "Ooyise and Sons".

Lo msebenzi ipapashwa 1862, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba rapprochement phakathi Russia naseYurophu, xa utshintsho olukhulu eyaphunyezwa - ukupheliswa serfdom. Yaqala ukubonakala ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo iintshukumo zefilosofi kunye izimvo zoluntu.

Imbali wendalo. "Ooyise and Sons", okanye ukuvela ingqiqo entsha

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba Ivan Sergeyevich kwinoveli ichaza iziganeko pores pre-hlengiso 1859. Kwaye ukuba ivula nje kuphela kodwa libhekisela umsebenzi wakhe abanawo ukuba ayikho kodwa baqonde indlela ebalulekileyo echaphazelekayo.

Le mbono "okanye ukungabi"! Eli gama wangena Lexicon yabantu Russian emva kwinoveli yapapashwa Turgenev "Ooyise and Sons". Nangona ngokwayo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ngaphambili.

uluvo Public nokugxekwa

Kwaye ke censors, yaye abafundi baqonda umsebenzi ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Ingakumbi mpikiswano eshushu yaqhambuka kumaphepha ngoko ezithandwayo kwiimagazini "Contemporary" yaye "igama Russian". Ngelishwa, akukho namnye indalo ayikho ngaphandle ukugxekwa - libali wendalo. "Ooyise and Sons" - inoveli ukuba waqonda kungekhona okuyilwa igcisa "olunyulu".

NgoMeyi 1862 i-, nje kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokupapashwa imisebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich, eSt Petersburg ingozi. Waba ukutshisa eziliqela, abantu babulawa, wabatshabalalisa ezivenkileni.

Esi siganeko yayifana ukuhlaselwa namhlanje abanqolobi. Akucacanga abazama inkululeko yezopolitiko, nkqu ukuvula ubuntu bakhe. Kulo mzekelo, abandezeleke aze afe na abantu abamsulwa. Kwaye Turgenev abaninzi lokuphosa ityala ngqo ukuba ngomqokozo wayo yazala Petersburg. Kwakukho abo babesithi ukuba inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" Okunene nje umsebenzi wobugcisa. Umyalelo ukuba benze izenzo abagrogrisi kunye mthetho.

Ngoku kuphela abahlalutyi ibivela umbhali, kodwa abafundi baye bavakalisa izimvo zabo ezimbi. Ukuba loo inkanuko mpikiswano kwifatyi malunga nokudalwa Ivan Sergeyevich.

sengqondo Umbhali abajonga ngayo abalinganiswa bakhe uthelekiso yazo

Kodwa hayi kuphela le ke imbali wendalo. "Ooyise and Sons" - inoveli esingayilungisanga ibe nolwalamano ecacileyo umbhali abalinganiswa bakhe. Kwaye lo sengqondo luye akazange sihambelane isininzi readers. Ngapha koko, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba ukusombulula intsinda-badala bafuna ukuba bathi Ivan Sergeyevich umsebenzi wakhe.

Xa indalo yakhe Turgenev unika ndawo olubanzi kakhulu ubomi Russian. Kwaye oko kunjalo phantse zonke iziganeko zinokuqondwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala - oku ecaleni zooyise, ezinokufaniswa kunye uyilo wendalo iziganeko. Njengoko amaxesha landela omnye komnye, yaye ebomini bomntu kukho naziphi na iziganeko ukuba ungakwazi ukumelana.

Kwelinye icala, kukho ngenye indlela. It has a ixesha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona isangqa nokwakha imizuzu yempilo kumgca ecacileyo. Esi sikhundla ibhekisa kwisizukulwana esitsha, nto leyo kuphela ukuthobela emazantsi izinto, amathemba ezininzi ukutshintsha ubomi.

Kwaye umsebenzi 'Ooyise and Sons "namaqhawe asingabo nje zichasene, kodwa ndawonye. Bona ke ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ixhulumane. umbono zooyise rhoqo lucaca izimvo nihilists abaselula.

iimvakalelo yothando emsebenzini

Roman Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons" Ukumthanda ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo moya. Le ulwalamano Baubles kunye UNikolai Petrovich, Arcadia kunye Catherine, kwakunye nothando ayiphumelelanga kwaye Odintsov Bazarov.

Kuzo zonke ezi meko, kukho mbini ekhoyo kulo msebenzi. Nangaziphi izigwebo abangqwabalala, bemkhanyela naziphi na iimvakalelo ezinzulu, kunjalo, iza ebomini kunye romanticism yayo lyricism.

Le ndawo lokugqibela ichaza kakuhle umsebenzi

Ukudala inoveli "Ooyise and Sons", ibali layo, abalinganiswa abalinganiswa, Kakade, zinokubaluleka gqitha inkcazo le mveliso. Kodwa UYobi - oku ke ngongoma elinqatyisiweyo kwisicatshulwa. Kulapha Liquka bulumko lombhali.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ibali iphela kokufa Bazarov. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Imeko yokugqibela - emangcwabeni kwilali. Ivan Sergeyevich uqukumbela indalo yakhe emangalisayo kweekowuteshini ezimbini efihlakeleyo - ukusuka elegy Pushkin kaThixo "ndibalekela phakathi ezitratweni simaxhaphetshu kangaka ..." kunye motet.

Ibinzana engundoqo uthelekiso ubomi babantu kunye nehlabathi wendalo akanankathalo. Kwaye, kunjalo, akukho akanankathalo. Nje ukuze bonke-unamandla okunceda abantu boyise ngamampunge ehlabathini ukuqonda ubomi obungunaphakade akupheli.

Eyona ntsingiselo umsebenzi Ivan Sergeyevich

Le ayiphikisani ooyise noonyana, nto leyo ichazwe kumaphepha yokuqala inoveli, hayi ngakumbi kuxhotyiwe kwaye nzulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kakhulu ukuhamba kufutshane omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi uyakuqonda ukuba zonke izihlobo abazali ukuba abantwana babo shushu ngokwaneleyo, kunye nabo ukuphendula zona. Kwaye naphezu kwazo zonke iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo nezingalunganga zangaphambili lithwala a imbali yokudala, 'Ooyise and Sons "njengoko ibali iqhuba ukubonisa ukuba ukuphikisana phakathi izimvo besizukulwana abadala kunye omncinane, Walungisa ngakumbi. Yaye ekupheleni inoveli phantse sichithwe.

Utshintsho kwi ezingqondweni umlinganiswa ophambili

A kwemvelo ingakumbi entsonkothileyo ophambili ngokwakhe luhlangabezana - Bazarov. Yaye akukho ngenkani, ngenxa ukuthabatheka lwangaphakathi komphefumlo nengqondo. Uyaphika onke amaxabiso ezingundoqo yoluntu yeengcungcu: ngemvelo, ubugcisa, usapho, uthando. Kwaye Ivan S. uyaqonda ukuba hero yakhe, kulo mgaqo, oko lithemba kwaye awukwazi kuphila ixesha elide kweli yokukhanyela.

Ke kaloku kamsinya nje umlinganiswa ophambili uwa uthando, ayisosakhiwo lwakhe ezibhityileyo siyabutyaka. Kwafuneka kungekho sizathu ukuba aphile. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufa kulo msebenzi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo random.

Intsingiselo kwinoveli Ivan Sergeyevich akwazi ngokufutshane kakhulu ukuchaza ecaphula Pushkin: "Unoyolo lowo ebutsheni bakhe abaselula ..." Inyaniso kukuba ukuphikisana phakathi eliselula ezingenamandla, esebenzayo, ayithobele yokuphila kwakhe ezendeleyo a maxesha umntu oqolileyo kakhulu - ngu ngengqondo iingxabano.

Njengoko indalo zidla neenkqubo into loluntu, kengoko ukuyitshintsha iimbono lolutsha kumsebenzi "Ooyise and Sons". abalinganiswa inoveli yakhe, abalinganiswa abo abazukwaluphala kwaye idibane kunye iimbono nezimvo zooyise. Le mpumelelo ebalaseleyo Turgenev.

Malunga kwakungekho, indoda Odela art, Ivan Sergeyevich wakwazi ukuxelela ngokusebenzisa obu buchule. Kwi iziganeko oyingozi kakhulu zentlalo, umbhali, akandixelela kulwimi ilungu iziganeko ifane kunye nobuciko. Kungenxa yoko le nto inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" isekhona uxhalela iimvakalelo abafundi abaninzi.