Abemi baseSaratov. Abantu baseSaratov

I-Saratov yidolophu enkulu elunxwemeni lweVolgograd Reservoir, isikhungo segama elinye. Enye yezona zibalulekileyo iinkcubeko, ezoqoqosho nezemfundo zengingqi yeVolga. Isihloko esinqununu sale nqaku siya kuba ngabemi baseSaratov. Bangaphi abantu abahlala kwisixeko namhlanje? Uluhlu luni lohlanga? Ziziphi iingxaki abahlali baseSaratov bajamelana nazo?

I-Saratov iyinhloko yombutho we-Volga

Isixeko esikhulu se-Volga sisekwe ngo-1590. Oososayensi abakwazi ukukrazula imvelaphi yegama layo. Abanye badibanisa ngamagama amabini eTatar "sar" kunye "atav," okungaqhelekanga ngokuthi "i-lowland". Abanye baphinde balise igama lomzi kwi-hydronym "sarat" yemvelaphi yeScythian-Iranian.

I-Modern Saratov yidolophu enkulu eneenkampani ezininzi zoshishino, indawo enenkcubeko eyenziwa kunye nezikhumbuzo ezininzi zexesha elidlulileyo. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2016, izakhamuzi zaseSaratov zafumana iindaba ezilungileyo kakhulu. Umzala wabo waseSaratov wangena kwizixeko ezilishumi eziphezulu zaseRashiya zeeholide zentsapho.

I-Sterlet isesembatho sezandla zikaSaratov . Namhlanje, ukuloba akunakubizwa ngokuba yikhadi lokutyelela kwesi sixeko, kodwa abazange batshintshe iingalo. Kanye udumileyo ngeSaratov kunye nokuveliswa kwama-accordions aphezulu kwaye aphezulu. Kulo dolophu kusekho abaphathi abangabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni nasekupakweni kwezinto zezixhobo zomculo.

Ephakathi kweSaratov kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Okokuqala kuyo yonke into - eyona ndlela ephezulu yeKrorov. Ngobusuku kukhanyiswa izibane, kukhumbuza wonke umntu weengoma ezidala kunye neyaziwayo zaseSoviet. Bonke abatyeleli kunye neendwendwe banconywa ukuba batyelele iMyuziyam yoBugcisa beeMveli, kwiiqoqo apho kukho imisebenzi kaSshkinkin, Bogolyubov, Repin kunye namanye amacwecwe. Iimpawu zezakhiwo zokuqala zaseSaratov ziye zakha ixesha lokwakha i-Conservatory, i-Trinity Cathedral, kunye nebhuloho yendlela eselulela i-Volga-Mother.

Abemi baseSaratov: inombolo kunye neenguquko

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, akukho bantu abangaphezu kwama-200 abantu abahlala "kwingingqi ye-Volga". Kwaye ekupheleni kwekhulu elifanayo, inani labantu baseSaratov likhulile ngama-4.5! Inombolo yeyona nto yayiku-1991 (malunga nama-913 amawaka).

Abantu abangama-842 bahlala kwisixeko ngo-2015. Ngo-2011, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zibeke iSaratov kwindawo yesithandathu kwiluhlu lweedolophu ehlabathini kwizinga lokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje umfanekiso uphucule kancane. Ngaloo ndlela, izinga lokuzalwa kwisixeko lihlala liphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wokuhlala ubomi wamaSaratovites uye wanda kancane. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kokunyuka kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda kakhulu . Ngaloo ndlela, inani labantu baseSaratov, ukususela ngo-2013, alisayi kuncipha ngokukhawuleza okunje njengoko ngaphambili.

Kusondele kufuphi neSaratov, kwicala elincinane leVolga, lenye idolophu-Engels. Kukho iziphakamiso zokudibanisa ezi zimbini kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kule meko, abantu baseSaratov babeba ngabantu abayizigidi ezi-1.2. Uluhlu lweedolophu zezigidi zeRashiya luya kwandiswa ngento enye.

Abemi baseSaratov: ukwakheka kobuzwe nokwenkolo

Kwimihlaba, isixeko sisekupheleni kweYurophu neAsia. Ngokomlando, yenziwa kwinqanaba leenkcubeko ezininzi. Kungenxa yoko abantu besixeko sakwaSaratov banamasiko amaninzi.

Ama-ethnos amaninzi apha apha angamaRashiya (malunga ne-91%). Zilandelwa yiTatars (2%), i-Ukraine (1.3%), i-Armenia (1.1%), i-Kazakhs, i-Azerbaijan, i-Belarusian kunye namaYuda (ngaphantsi kwe-1%).

I-Saratov ingabizwa ngokuba yindawo ephakamileyo yokuvuma. Ukongeza kwi-Orthodox, kukho amaRoma Katolika amaninzi kunye namaSulumane apha. Kukho amathuba ayisibhozo kuloo mzi, kubandakanywa nabaKrestu abakhulileyo, amaYuda namaTatar.

Iingxaki zeNtlalo

Ngo-2015, i-Saratov yawa kwiintlontlontlontlontlunkulu ezizihluphekileyo kwiRashiya, ngokwemiqathango yezifundo zeYunivesithi yezeMali phantsi koburhulumente baseRussian Federation. Ngaloo ndlela, isabelo sabampofu kwikomkhulu leNgingqi yeVolga yayingu-19%. Kwaye kunyaka owedlulileyo, uSaratov "wakhankanya" nakwezinye izinto ezichaseneyo, ezikwimizi elishumi ephezulu kakhulu e-Russia.

Ukongeza kwintlupheko, ingxaki yokucoceka kwezitrato kunye needidi inzima kakhulu apha. Ababhali beendaba kunye nabahlali bendawo babhalela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba isixeko ngokwenene "sitshitshise inkunkuma". Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko yokucocwa nokuhlaziywa komhlaba iphucule kakhulu.

Ezinye iingxaki zeSaratov zihlala zingaguquki. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga nenani elaneleyo lokupaka, ukuchithwa okungalawulwayo kwemimandla eluhlaza kweso sixeko kunye nesimo sengqondo sokungabi nantlonelo kwiimpawu zokumisela.

Isiphelo

Kule nqaku, sihlolisise ngokubanzi kwaye sifunde abantu baseSaratov. Inani labo, ekupheleni kuka-2015, ngabantu abangama-842. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukukhula kwamanani abantu.

Abameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo bahlala kwisixeko: bangamaRashiya, amaTatars, ama-Ukrainiya, amaArmenian, amaKazakh kunye nabanye. Nangona iingxaki ezininzi zedolophu (ubuhlwempu, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi, isimo sezitalato kunye noluntu oluqhelekileyo), uSaratov uyaqhubeka nokuphila nokuphuhlisa. Kwaye ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinobungqina bemihlali kubonisa ubungqina obucacileyo bolu.