Umthetho Ubumi le Russian Federation

Umthetho Ubumi le-Russian Federation yenye maxwebhu engundoqo elawula ubudlelwane athe anxulunyaniswa ngummi. Amalungiselelo eziphambili zezi nobuhlobo ezisisigxina siseko.

Ingcamango lokuba ngabemi Russian of the Federation kubonakaliswe kumagama yeSiqendu 3. Le ubudlelwane zizinze karhulumente kunye umntu, nto leyo ichazwe kwi entsonkothileyo amalungelo abo ezifanayo kunye nemisebenzi kunye nakhelwe ngokusemthethweni. Uhlobo ngokusemthethweni kulo mabophe lubonakala ubhaliso yayo ngokomthetho. Federal Law on Ubumi of the Russian Federation ibonisa ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi ngamnye urhulumente kwezomthetho, kunokuba kurhulumente elililo.

Le ubuhlobo ngeke ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ubunyani yokuhlala ngabantu kummandla karhulumente. Umthetho Ubumi le-Russian Federation ivumela abemi abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngelo xesha, abantu abaninzi amazwe abahlala kweli lizwe. Ngaloo ndlela uMthetho Ubumi of the Russian Federation, ukupha umntu kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo kungekhona ngenxa yakhe yokuhlala kwintsimi karhulumente, kodwa ngenxa uxhulumaniso lusekiwe, nto leyo umxholo lobumi.

Imimiselo eyamkelwe ngurhulumente, zenza isiseko apho ayinakutshintshwa ngoyena yomntu kunye norhulumente. Umthetho Ubumi kwe Russian Federation inika uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ngokusemthethweni nokumisa ubume ngummi. Ziquka isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, incwadi yokundwendwela Russian kunye namanye amaxwebhu eziqulethe ulwazi malunga nolwalamano phakathi komntu kunye norhulumente. Eli lizwe izenzo zobhaliso esemthethweni yabemi olwenziwe. Ezi ziquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ziquka ukuzalwa nokufa. Relations ezinxulumene ngummi, ziphumelele. Baya ivame ukuhlala ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni mntu. Ukubavimba kukho inkqubo eyodwa akavumeli ukupheliswa imeko unilaterally.

Imibuzo malunga nokufunyanwa indima ebalulekileyo umxholo unelungelo lobuhlanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa phantsi ingqalelo phakathi kwabantu kwaye zisekelwe ngaphambilana beqokelela siseko karhulumente. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba nokufunyanwa ubumi Russian akufuneki alahle ulwimi lwasemzini. nemimiselo Modern elawula ubudlelwane phakathi lizwe kunye nendoda ukuvumela ngokunxulumene mazwe mabini. Umgaqo, njengoko apho kukho "ulwandiso", ngenxa yokuba eRashiya izama ukwenzela ukuba kube nokufunyanwa lobumi babantu bakuthi babo ababesele kumazwe angabamelwane emva kokuba ekuweni USSR. Esinye isizathu yinto ukuhla lwentlanga labemi, ezifunyenwe ngexesha umlinganiswa avela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ezinye umehluko kwizithuba yemithetho mihla le mimiselo yezenzo ezidlulileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo ukufunyanwa lomthetho uhlanga ka-1991 njengoko kunyaka lesakhelo elikhankanyiweyo into njenge "ukuvuma". Kulo mzekelo, ulwamkelo kunye nokufunyanwa ke ukubunjwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini ingqalelo ngenxa indoda karhulumente. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo ubukho okanye ukungabikho sobuso.

Ukufunyanwa ubummi ngokungqinelana ukuqondwa kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuba ukubhaliswa akazange kufuneka ukuba bangenise naziphi na amaxwebhu. Ngokutsho Inqaku le-13 loMthetho Citizenship Act, kwakugqitywa kwelokuba ngummi Russian Federation nokuthathwa ngummi USSR, owayehlala ngokusisigxina kwi kummandla Russia ngexesha uMthetho ukusebenza. Isimo wahlala le ndoda ukuba yokugqibela kulo nyaka akazange athi ukurhoxiswa yakhe.