Intellectual Property Rights Copyright

Ukuba ipropati yengqondo ayinamsebenzi, yintoni na into kwipropati? Properties kule meko ilungelo lombhali lokuba iziphumo umsebenzi ophezulu wokuqonda. Eli lungelo na uhlobo dualistic. Kwelinye icala, umbhali kwempahla ezingenakuchukunyiswa kunye nempahla eziphathekayo umdali into banamalungelo impahla efanayo, njengoko ilungelo ngenxa yomsebenzi kushicilelo iqinisekisa umnini wayo ithuba elilodwa ukonwabela ngenxa yabo, kwakunye zigqithiselwe nabanye abantu, ie uyafana ekunene ubumnini izinto eziphathekayo (amalungelo empahla). Kwelinye icala, kunye ilungelo kwipropati, kukho ilungelo lokomoya umdali ukuya ngenxa umsebenzi wokudala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ekunene umbhali. Leyo copyright - iseti yokuziphatha (ezinxulumene umntu) amalungelo ezingenako uziqhawule kumnini babo ngenxa yobuntu babo, kunye namalungelo nempahla. Ngoko ke, ukuba lo propati (yezoqoqosho copyright) kwi ngenxa yomsebenzi yokudala ohlulwe umbhali (idluliselwe komnye umntu ukusebenzisa okanye akukho mda), amalungelo yokuziphatha yombhali ayikwazi ingohlulwa uMdali womsebenzi kwaye akanako kudluliselwa komnye umntu.

Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, sinokuthi umthetho epropathi enomgangatho ke udibaniso oneziqu amalungelo obunini (ilungelo lokuba ilungelo lokusebenzisa, ilungelo lokuba ukulahla) kunye non-impahla namalungelo (ekunene wombhali). Ezinye iingcali zomthetho bakholelwa ukuba amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda - na ilungelo kuphela umnini copyright (umbhali) ukuze kuvumeleke okanye ukuthintela abanye abantu ukuba basebenzise iziphumo umsebenzi ngobuchule. Property (noqoqosho) kunye zobuqu (yokuziphatha) amalungelo ukuba iziphumo umsebenzi ingqondo yomntu zihlobene kwaye ngokusondeleyo ngalo, ngoko obrazut umanyano indissoluble. I-mbini le lungelo, lo msebenzi osemqoka ezibalulekileyo zemveliso yengqondo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mbhali i "imveliso mveliso yoyilo yaye, phakathi nayo kukho umahluko ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ilungelo kwipropati kwimizi kungenzeka iqumrhu elisemthethweni, ngokuvumelana ngayo uMdali imisebenzi ezinobuchule iziko babathwalela ngaphandle kwayo umsebenzi wokudala. Ngokuphathelene akukho amalungelo impahla yakhe, kulo mzekelo, kukho iingxaki ezinkulu sokuvala ukuhluzwa umsebenzi kunye kwezilungiso wayo.