Iintlafuno idumileyo zehlabathi

Iitempile - na izakhiwo bokwakha ukuba zilungiselelwe ukwenza izithethe zonqulo olungelulo. Noko ke, singatsho ukuba ixabiso yeetempile zisoloko banzi kakhulu ukuba enze imisebenzi engamatiletile kwaye ihlanganise iingcamango zonqulo.

Iintlafuno yokuqala zelimiweyo kumaxesha amandulo kungekuphela nje izakhiwo zenkolo - zibonisa ukufuna umntu azalwa uThixo. Ukutyhubela imbali yabantu ibe yinxalenye yomhlaba lomzi, yaye abaninzi kubo zithandwa kangangokuba baye baba neesimboli.

Iintlafuno the World Ancient

Neetempile zokuqala eYiputa Ancient, ezaziwa kwinzululwazi mihla, zakhiwa kule BC ngenkulungwane yesine. Baba ngokohlobo kooronta enziwe ngeengcongolo. Owokugqibela itempile igqityiwe ifumaneka kwi umtya. Umile ukuba isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela kwinkulungwane VI.

Carnac

Enye ezinika eziphambili kweYiputa zonakala Karnak. Le zinakanwa etempileni inkulu yamandulo ehlabathini. Esi sibonelelo ukudalwa izizukulwana ezininzi abakhi zaseYiputa.

Temple Karnak iqulathe izakhiwo ezithathu - izakhiwo amancinci zifakwe nasemantla ezininzi lwangaphandle ibekwe of Luxor (2.5 km). Kwathatha amawaka aliqela iminyaka ukwakha nokomeleza umbutho itempile ezukileyo Karnak. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi bomsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi Karnak ngoofaro zoBukumkani Entsha. Isakhiwo idumileyo kwi Karnak ithathwa ukuba kwiholo hypostyle, esine eriya lamawaka 50 square metres. It has imiqolo omkhulu 134 apho zimiswe ngokwemigca 16.

Temple of Abu Simbel

World iitempile ngezinye lwabo. Umzekelo, neetempile (kabini) Abu Simbel excised kumathambeka. Oku kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo likaFaro Ramsesa Velikogo kwi BC XIII leminyaka. e. Iitempile ibe lesikhumbuzo obungunaphakade kaRamses nokumkanikazi yakhe Nefertari.

indlu ka Edfu

World Zitempileni basoloko yakhiwe kwaye ezingcwele koothixo. Ngoko itempile Edfu yakhiwa imbeko kuThixo Horus Falcon. Kuyinto itempile yesibini ngobukhulu eYiputa emva kokuba Karnak kunye enye engcono igcinwe. Build it yaqala ngo-237 BC. e. Ngelo xesha, amandla waba uPtolemy III. Lo msebenzi yagqitywa kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva (ngowama-57 BC. E.). Ukwakhiwa inezigaba zemveli iitempile zaseYiputa, kwakunye ezinye iimpawu yamaGrike, umzekelo, Mammisi (ukuzalwa ekhaya).

Holy Sepulchre

iicawa Orthodox ehlabathini zakhiwa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. The Holy Sepulchre yakhelwe phezu kwentaba eKalvari, indawo ngokuvuka kukaYesu Kristu. Apha ke ukholo.

Waseka ngunina loMlawuli Constantine, Helena, kunyaka 335. Ngenye imini wafumana emagumbini komhlaba setempile Venus, obephambi kule ndawo, umqolomba kunye Sepulchre oyiNgcwele kunye emnqamlezweni uYesu obebethelelwe emnqamlezweni. Kukho nebali emqolombeni uyaziwa nje ezintathu umnqamlezo efana ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na uyinyaniso, Elena ajike kubo uYesu, wabavusa ibhokisi kunye umzimba ufile. Wathi esakundichukumisa umnqamlezo oyinyaniso, ummangaliso kwenzeke - abafileyo abavusiweyo.

Cathedral St. uIsaac

Beautiful iintlafuno zehlabathi kuyanconywa kuphela amarhamente. Ukuncoma izakhiwo ezihle kunye kubakhenkethi abatyelela kuzo. I iingangamsha eSt kaIsake Cathedral - ngumzekelo iphawulekayo izakhiwo zonqulo Russian. Iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le yenye yezona zakhiwo uThixo amajukujuku ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Le ibekwe imali yethu wasentla. Temple uyakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko 12 amawaka. Abantu sebenzisa sondela apha, ukuba unqulo, kodwa ngoku ikakhulu abakhenkethi. Status History and Art Museum of itempile ngo-1937.

Ubukhulu bepali olungaphandle lwesakhiwo wetempile - ezimashumi mabini anantlanu eemitha. Ukuze bagubungele abangaphezu kwekhulu eekhilogremu central kunye uphahla phezu steeples echithwe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Nge kwivaranda seemitha ezimakhulu phezulu, ibekwe ngaphezu kwawo, inika iimbono mihle phezu kumbindi wesixeko kunye nomlambo Neva.

Neetempile inkulu

iicawa lamaKristu ehlabathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo bokwakha, umhombiso elingaphakathi, ubukho zonqulo ezithile. Kunjalo, ukuba ezikhumbuzo nanto lwembali bokwakha.

Isakhiwo kunayo zonqulo kwilizwe lethu - indlu ka Krestu uMsindisi, ngubani na eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, itempile yakhiwa le wezakhiwo odumileyo Ton. Build it yaqala ngo-1839. Ngelishwa, ngowe-1931, ibandla, njengoko, eneneni, icawa ezininzi iicawa kwilizwe lethu yatshatyalaliswa kwaye zenziwe ukuba ngo-1997.

Ukuphakama kwetempile - 105 leemitha. Ukwakhiwa unalo imilo ye umnqamlezo alinganayo (ububanzi - 85 m). Temple amawaka 10 abantu ngaxeshanye nayo. Ngaphakathi akanaso onomtsalane apho lathathwa unqulo yaseByzantium (Orthodox).

St Peter xa

Iintlafuno adumileyo ihlabathi indawo oluya. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo eSt kaPetros Basilica - ibandla elikhulu eVatican. Kukholelwa ukuba le tempile inkulu ehlabathini. ubude bayo - 212 eemitha, ububanzi - 150 m, i indawo esiyi - ngaphezu kwe-22 amawaka m ^{2 ..} Ukuphakama lukangxabalaza kwawo - 136 leemitha. Cathedral kwangaxeshanye ukuhlalisa abantu abamalunga nama-60 amawaka.

Le tempile yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVI ngu iinkosi ezinkulu ezifana Raphael, uMichelangelo, Donato Bramante. zokwakha engayiwayo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Ekuqaleni le ndawo yaba isekisi, nto leyo ngemihla uNero, batyakatywa, ngendinginizile ukufa eyoyikekayo kumaKristu. Oku kwakhona wakhululwa, kunye Apostol Pet. Wacela ukuba babulawe Asiyiyo indlela le kaKristu, waza wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni ngamahla ndinyuka.

Kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kamva, uMlawuli uConstantine wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe kwindlu yonqulo sungula ku eSt uPetros, yaye ngo-1452 Nicholas V (Pope) waqala ukwakha yecawa. Le tempile yakhiwa iminyaka eli-120. Ngowe-1667, eGeorge. NoLorenzo kukuyo wayila ebaleni phambi yecawa, leyo izindlu lonke abathembekileyo abanqwenela ukufumana intsikelelo.

ESt Peter yeyona kwase abaninzi iicawa ezinkulu ehlabathini, ezifana Dame de la Paix e Yamoussoukro. Yakhiwa 1989. ukwakhiwa Area - 30 amawaka square metres. Kunokuba ukuhlalisa 20 amawaka abantu. Ukongeza, le yecawa wakhonza njengomzekelo ibandla eSt uPawulos (London). Imilinganiselo ngesakhiwo - 170 x 90 m umbhali Le projekthi -. Le wezakhiwo Kristofer Ren.

World Zitempileni: Ngcwele Mosque

Yeyona zamahenyu ephambili emhlabeni Muslim. kwintendelezo nguye Kaaba. Le lokukhonzela yakhiwa ngo-638. Ngu ummiselo uKumkani Saudi Arabia ngo-2007, lo lokukhonzela yenziwa ngokutsha.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wokwakha, ukuya kummandla ngasentla landile ukuya 400 amawaka square metres. Ngoku mosque ibamba million 1.12 amarhamente. Kodwa zamaRoma ezimbini ezingakumbi zakhiwa. Ngenxa intsimi nemikhosi eyayenzelwa apha uya kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba abantu abazizigidi ezibini ezinesiqingatha ngexesha.

Neetempile kakhulu elihle

Kakade ke, kuba amakholwa ayinyaniso ngayo iitempile intle kwizixeko zabo apho baye kunqula. Noko ke, kukho icawa ehlabathini, obe ubaqhiphukisa othandwayo ngabantu bonke emhlabeni yethu. On abathile kubo siza kukuxelela.

Notre Dame

Indawo yale yecawa kwi Ile de la Chaza (Paris) ayikho ngengozi. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho itempile yobuhedeni kaZeyus, uze emva koko - (. ESt uStefano Basilica) ibandla lokuqala lamaKristu Paris. Ukwakhiwa yecawa yaqala ngo-1163. Sagcina ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini.

Itempile yenziwe isikakhulu isimbo Gothic, kodwa iinqaba zahlukile kakhulu ngembonakalo yabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwakukho nabayili ezahlukeneyo.

Le ndlu yecawa igcinwe ngenyameko enye izinto ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu - isithsaba sameva kaKristu, leyo ithuthwa apha evela eYerusalem. mizobo udonga Traditional ngaphakathi yecawa apho. Kodwa iifestile ezinkulu zeglasi nebala ebonisa imifanekiso yeBhayibhile. Kukho nebali intsimbi odumileyo elinguImanuweli, oko angu-13, uphose izacholo yabafazi.

Sagrada Familia

Le Cathedral ibekwe eBarcelona (Spain). Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane phantsi wezakhiwo Gaudi, yaye namhlanje ayikagqitywa ke.

Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lwabasunguli bamisela imeko: itempile kufuneka yakhiwe kuphela phezu iminikelo amarhamente. iingcali Modern bakholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo ziya kugqitywa ngo-2026. Itempile yindlela amile ngayo umnqamlezo Latin, olungaphambili ezihonjiswe ngamazwi eBhayibhileni.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Zobungangamela Orthodox imi eMoscow ku Red Square. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha Basil (Msweli), eyayisuka ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki, ubukumkani Tsar Ivana Groznogo.

Temple wabiza Emnye kwinkulungwane XVII. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI. Legend yokuba Ivan Grozny wayalela ngokomakhi imfama, ukuba akazange akwazi ukwenza into efanayo kwixesha elizayo. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, itempile okuluphawu hayi nje ikomkhulu, kodwa lonke Russia. Namhlanje, yena ekuluhlu njengoko isayithi lemveli UNESCO. Kunamhlanje nje zindlu nesebe yimyuziyam yimbali.