"Karelians Small" - imyuziyam apho imbali eza ephila Russia

Malunga impilo kunye nobomi babantu kwinkulungwane edluleyo, sinokufunda le ntsomi zamandulo nezithethe, kwakunye ezenziwe ngabantu, yagcinwa kwiimyuziyam. Nendlela ngathi ingcamango ukuya-veki phambili kule lali elingasemntla XVI-XIX iinkulungwane? Loo ndawo, yaye ayikho kude kwisixeko esikhulu namhlanje Arkhangelsk. Yezakhiwo kunye museum enzima "Small Karelians" kubekwe phezu kwintsimi enkulu yaye yenye inkulu museum lwezakhiwo ngomthi kweli lizwe.

Start of omkhulu yokwakha

Emva kuka-1963, abakhi baba ulondolozo ochaphazelekayo ezikhumbuzo yamandulo izakhiwo Russian. izakhiwo ezizodwa engaqhelekanga aye alondolozwa kwiindawo ezininzi, apho abantu abaye baphila ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Noko ke, ingxaki kukuba le nto idla icawa enye okanye indlu kwilali esemagqagaleni. Kulo mzekelo, injongosenzi okungakhuselelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, abuyiselwe ngendlela ngexesha, nto leyo ezidilikileyo wayitshabalalisa.

Umakhi oyintloko Arkhangelsk ezizodwa workshop yenzululwazi kunye nemveliso inxaxheba ekudalweni isakhiwo museum ekhethekileyo. Kuye kukhethwe indawo elihle, yaye bahlolisisa phantse zonke iindawo zesixeko Arkhangelsk bekhangela ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo Russian.

Ngowe-1974, le "Karelians Small" Museum yavulwa, kunye neendwendwe zawo yokuqala wabona kwaoko 11 izakhiwo ezindala ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Igama zakhiwo yathiywa emva kwilali ekufuphi nalapho.

Uphuhliso museum History

Namhlanje, isakhiwo Museum ulilungu le-Association of European iimyuziyam open-moya. Kwaye ngo-1996, "Karelians Small" zaye zabandakanywa State Register of izinto ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo zelifa lenkcubeko kwizizwana Russian Federation. ngonyaka Iyamangalisa kwimbali myuziyam, yaye ngowe-2012, xa athe wafumana yodumo "Ipropati le North."

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule mboniso kuquka malunga nama-120 izakhiwo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo. Phakathi kwazo kukho amakhaya kunye izakhiwo, kunye neetempile nobungangamsha. Izisa ndawonye imiboniso ukuba bonke elakhiwe iinkuni ngaphandle isikhonkwane enye. Zonke zesikhumbuzo sidalwe XVI-XX iinkulungwane, zezikhali ngokupheleleyo yokuhamba, ngoko ebuyiselweyo ndawonye ngezizathu myuziyam.

ezikhumbuzo yezakhiwo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ummandla iyonke myuziyam imalunga 139,8 hectares. yokuvelela yayo ayikho kuphela isikali, kodwa entlanganweni. Zonke ezikhumbuzo ukuba abhalwe kulo mhlaba aze akhangele kakhulu zendalo. Kuba lula abakhenkethi, "Karelians Small" yahlulwe kumacandelo eziliqela (mini-kwiilali): Mezen, Pinega, Dvina, Kargopol-Onega. Xa ndandityelele myuziyam ungabona nje iifom zokwakha, kodwa ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi ookhokho bethu. Kwezinye izakhiwo kwakhona uhombiso lwangaphakathi ezicaweni iinkonzo ziyabanjwa, nkqu kunye neentsimbi amaxesha ngamaxesha usiva ukukhala.

Ukongeza kwiifama, athi bhuma amaqonga, iicawe enzelwe, ikratshi zakhiwo - le kunye nephiko, kukho ezingama amaqhosha-7, yaye omnye eye yabuyisela indlela yokusebenza. Kwakhona kule myuziyam uyakwazi ukubona amaqula, izithuthi ubudala, izitulo kunye neengcingo - koko ookhokho bethu. Museum of Architecture Wooden "Small Karelians" rhoqo ibamba imithendeleko ezahlukeneyo kunye imikhosi ngeeholide ezinkulu, kunye isongo oyinyaniso efanayo Russian kunye Ukuntywiliselwa kwixesha eladlulayo.

indlela yokusebenza kunye nendleko tyelelo

Tyelela i-museum nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Wayivula kubakhenkethi yonke imihla ukususela 10:00, ivaliwe ehlotyeni - at 19:00, yaye ebusika - 17:00. Uyakwazi ukubona ezikhumbuzo ngokunokwabo okanye isikhokelo njengeqela elilungelelanisiweyo. Kuba iindwendwe inikeza iinkqubo eziliqela, excursions, imixholo ezahlukeneyo, ixesha kunye neendleko. Ixabiso omdala nganye engange 100-150, izaphulelo zabafundi, abadala kunye nabantwana.

Indlela ukuya imyuziyam "Small Karelians"?

entsonkothileyo yezakhiwo kunye nembali ibekwe 25 km ukusuka Arkhangelsk. Uyakwazi ukufikelela phezu izithuthi buqu okanye woluntu. Kufuneka bakhokelwe kule lali Small Korely - ecaleni nje yinto yolondolozo lwendalo enegama elifanayo. Ukuya ekunene kwilali inombolo ibhasi elandelayo 104, inombolo 108, inani 111. arhente ezininzi zokuhamba zinika nangethuba esixeko nokhutshelo Museum kwaye yibuyisele kwasesixekweni. Ukuba uhamba ngemoto - elula kakhulu ukuba usebenzise umkhangeli okanye ukuya ekhomba. Ukuba indawo ye ekhefini okanye ishishini uhambo lwakho - Arkhangelsk, "Karelians Small" - indawo kutyelelo esisinyanzelo. Kuphela apha uya kunandipha bonke ubungangamsha izakhiwo elingasemntla uhlobo ecocekileyo. Ukutyelela kule myuziyam iya kuba umdla wonke, kodwa ke ukuba ngaba uyathandabuza - eze apha ukuza kutya ikhefu okanye omnye kwimisitho.