Komsomolsk Reserve: enezityalo nezilwanyana

Reserve Komsomolsk ibekwe iyavuma Krai. It wadalwa ukuze alondoloze emahlathini Yayimisedare Primorsky Krai.

ukuvela

Okokuqala Reserve uza amalungiselelo kwenye indawo. Kodwa ezo ehlathini ngaphambi kokuvulwa yezinga libunile, koko, kuloo mmandla waqalisa ukuyakha izimvu-Amur zokurhafisa. Ngoko kwagqitywa kwelokuba Ungayisusa kwi Gorin emlanjeni. Pond kwi echibini apho ngoku Komsomol Park isebe Amur. zone Ukhuseleko kuthatha indawo ngaphezu ezilithoba amawaka eehektare. Komsomolsk State Nature Reserve yasekwa ngo-1963.

Inkcazelo imilambo ukukhululeka

Isiqabu yale ndawo lisezantsi kakhulu. iinduli Reserve basonta e Lower Amur entabeni kuluhlu. Indawo ephakeme lo Chokkety intaba.

Komsomolsk wahlula intlambo lomlambo ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Elunxwemeni ekunene liyindlela yobeko Chokkety. ephakeme kwakhe elide Ulaneka eyayingqalene emlanjeni Gorin, chu. Wasolula phezu iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Range ukusuka inkulu ukuya emlanjeni emithathu kusabela eliphantsi. Phakathi kwabo ibekwe ecaleni entilini umlambo Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. Kwi-Reserve Bank ngasekhohlo uquka Gorin umlambo nezitya: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Umbutho ayilo ubude eyahlukileyo, kunye iyunifomu ngakumbi. Kumantla reserve kusesona Horan-Duan. ubude bayo - malunga neekhilomitha ezimashumi mabini anantlanu ubude, ukuphakama - malunga ezine neemitha. Ingongoma iphezulu ekuthiwa Ulami North. ukuphakama kwawo - angamakhulu amahlanu eemitha. Ukususela ephakeme Horan-Duan southbound ukuzolula amanzi equkuqela amatye, ubude lwabo malunga esibhozo - ezilishumi km. ukuphakama awo amakhulu amathathu - iimitha amane anamashumi mahlanu. Iintili komlambo kweli cala ngokwaneleyo ngokubanzi. Le ndawo engumgxobhozo.

Lake

Ukongeza imilambo, amachibi osisityebi Komsomolsk Park. Yintoni na? Ngubani na oya kukuxelela. Xa wezandyondyo yemilambo inani elikhulu, amachibi ezincinane nzulu kunye uhlaza kwamanzi imi. Zinelungelo ezantsi ezinodaka esinamanani amakhulu zeentsalela zezityalo. Eyona projekthi inkulu amachibi kuthiwa Beach.

Ubude balo babulingana malunga ezimbini ngekhilomitha nesiqingatha kunye ububanzi ngekhilomitha enye. ubunzulu edikeni - malunga ezimbini neemitha. Kuzaliswa kwemali mario tokić. Hlala Lake Chenkovskoe, Oksyan kufuneka ndee tyaba, ngejelo abahlukene. Amanzi apha esibandayo. Yiyo nale yaye enxulumene izityalo kakuhle kwezi ndawo.

kulona

Komsomol Park uye enezityalo nezilwanyana kakuhle ubutyebi. Uninzi yonke indawo yehlathi. Eyona Ubutyebi reserve - ehlathini pine, apho yayiyilwe sisiqingatha leminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokomthetho ubukhula pine Korean. Ukongeza, apha bazibonise flora ezifana Elm Japanese nomthuthu Japanese (nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba indawo kuphela apho kusekho, kwamanye amazwe zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo), Amur isivalo, Chinese MAGNOLIA umdiliya, Amur yomdiliya. Izityalo ezininzi idweliswe njenge ezisengozini.

Phakathi enokuthi kukhankanywe yew etsolo, nezompleyini amanzi kunye idume njengomnye impiliso kakhulu - ingcambu segolide (Rhodiola pink). Echibini ekhulayo sedges, Emingculubeni, kwaye kwiindawo Amathafa olubanzi-nekalamo, cattail. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona imozulu kunokuba abandayo kwezi ndawo ikhula kakuhle kunye nemithi broadleaf. On kwechibi uyakwazi ukufumana kwiziqithi willow Schwerin, alder anoboya nemipopulari, ogama lakhe behlonipha Maksimovic. Xa undergrowth uza euonymus, ash intaba, Weeks. Kwakhona, phakathi iintshinyela yengca kukho neemitha ngaphezu ezimbini - umboniso wesiqhelo ekoko bazulniki, yefeni, wrestlers, strausnik.

iintaka

Ngaphandle kwabo izityalo sele ikhankanywe kukhula apha kunye nezinye imithi ezininzi zengca. Abanye babo bakhule indawo kuphela nye, ibe likhaya kubo kwakukho Komsomol Park.

Izilwanyana nazo thaca ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba kukho ezininzi i amadama, apho abameli zezilo lula ukuhamba ukuya yamanzi. Yeyona ubuninzi bamanzi kutsala amadada zifuduka namarhanisi. Apha rhoqo bawe nasentlakohlaza zasemanzini ayeke kwixesha ndawonye. Phakathi amadada zingaqondwa kungabonwa pintail, klokotuna, Imbotyi kunye White-egudle amadada. Ithuba yokwakha kunokwenzeka maxa wambi ukufumana umnenga umbulali, Goosander, merganser. Kwakhona kwi reserve likhaya iintaka ezifana iprofayile, Bunting, nezihlahla kunye Mandarin, kwakunye udebeza mpuma. Amaninzi kubonwa kule mimandla, yaye Amur okanye waxwing Japanese. Iintili ziintaka ezininzi ezifana wagtail etyheli, iprofayile, Dubrovnik. Xa umlomo imilambo eqhelekileyo ukubona abamnyama-itshekhi nenala iqakamba. Kuphela kwi siqithi kumiwa yi Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk Reserve: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo malunga nezilwanyana

Apha kukho zheltospinnaya flycatcher, lichinkoed ezingwevu, burobokaya iliso emhlophe, voles Eastern, chipmunks, nomatse kunye nezinye namabuzi ezininzi. Komsomol Park intsimi yalo kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu. Kwezi ayabulala uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nelinqa, yasendle kunye deer ebomvu. Kaloku, iintlobo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo kwezilwanyana: amaxhama must, Sable, amaxhama kunye ibhere emdaka.

Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nawo, iikati zasendle, amabhere zeHimalaya abamnyama kunye nefubesi intlanzi, marten, kunye imbila. Kukho icula kunye magpie oluhlaza, nengwamza abamnyama kunye eagle ulwandle i Steller kaThixo. Phantse zonke izilwanyana abahlala kwezi ndawo ziqukiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Pisces Komsomolsk reserve

Izidumbu amanzi bucala inokufumaneka mane anesine yohlobo lwazo. Nantsi ke iintlanzi zidala ezifana zeCARP, salmon. Imilambo bendawo rhoqo abasahlala iintlobo salmon amatsha afana iflakisi, trout, grayling, whitefish. Last lubalwa ezisengozini. Kwi ingaba intlanzi ziya ujungujungu kule mimandla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi izilwanyana yasekuhlaleni. Ngapha koko, le ntlanzi yokondla izilwanyana le ndawo. Oku kuthetha lukhulu kwaye lo ngumba abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo. Fish - ingeniso engundoqo yabantu balapha. Abahlala kwezi ndawo kangangeenkulungwane belisebenzisa kungekuphela nje ukutya, kodwa bathunga salmon yesikhumba impahla, nekhuselwe kakuhle ukusuka ngqele nemvula.

Climate, imozulu

Reserve Komsomolski ibekwe kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo. Apha kukho uluvo iimpembelelo zemvula Far East.

Le ndawo kakhulu ehlotyeni obuhle umvumbi rhoqo, nto leyo maxa wambi ihlala kangangeveki okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa maxa wambi kuphazanyiswa. Ebusika kuyabanda kwaye frosty, kunye imali encinane ikhephu. Spring iza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ikhephu ukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo nokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwehlobo. Kuwa elihle, enelanga.

Gcina uhlobo!

Enezityalo nezilwanyana ezinxulumene. Kuba nolondolozo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anyamekele amahlathi nespruce-fir. Ngelishwa, kwamahlathi ngokungakhathali kunye nemililo kukhokelela nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza inani labameli.

Ukunyusa inani labantu kunye nokwandiswa Umhlaba obangwe kukhokelela ekubeni ukunciphisa ubungakanani yokuhlala efanelekileyo weebhere brown. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni inani labantu. Eyona ndawo iphambili Ixhama - siqithi, kodwa inani labo yehliswe kunene. Phantse indawo kuphela kummandla kwendawo yazo - Komsomol Park. Iyavuma Krai wawazi lonke ixesha, kodwa abantu yokugcwalisa la mazwe, kufuneka uqonde ukuba indalo le wawunesisa kubo kanye lo mzuzu, okoko nje ithandwa.