Yintoni Bursztyn? Ukumisela imvelaphi kunye neempawu

"Yintoni Bursztyn?" - umbuzo kakhulu, nabantu, ukuba sikucela, kwezinye iimeko nkqu kwinqanaba ienjini, bayazi impendulo, ubuncinane ilizwi ebonakala eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kubo. Kwaye oku ayimangalisi, kuba bambalwa abantu zange weva evuthiweyo, njengoko kuya kuxoxwa imalunga nayo.

Amber Igama: Ingaba ivela phi?

Ngoku, xa kwacaca, yintoni na Burshtyn kakhulu, translation asifuneki, kufuneka nje uqaphele ukuba eli gama ethatyathwa kwiilwimi Ukrainian kunye Belarusian. Kodwa igama eliqhelekileyo ngakumbi zonke "evuthiweyo" wangena Russian evela Lithuania, kuvakala ngathi gintäras wangena ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kutshanje. Kodwa ke, hayi Lithuanians bafumanisa yaye igama eli litye mhle, ukuba yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, nembeko igama lakhe yayanyaniswa Arabhu. Xa oku kusenzeka, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile, kodwa ke phantsi kwegama Arabic Anbar ngaye bafunda Roma, ukukhomba njengoko ambre, kwaye kancinane emva koko, similise yegolide evuthiweyo, lo gama iqukiwe kwezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu.

Amber Origin: ukusuka amavo ukuya bubungqina benzululwazi

Ngoko ke, ukuze baqonde oko kwenzekayo apho Burshtyn negama layo, kukuba ukuthetha apho wayevela khona, kodwa eyona nto ezinomdla kakhulu. I-Arabhu, ngubani wayinika igama layo, wayekholelwa kakhulu ukuba evuthiweyo - akunto ufana lukhuni kwabakho umbethe ilanga leegadi basezulwini, yawa ukusuka esibhakabhakeni umvuzo welungisa.

Eyokuqala lowo wacebisa ukuba evuthiweyo ngandlel kunxulumene intlaka kwemithi coniferous, ri ku "dyondzisa" indoda Greece yamandulo - Aristotle. Kamva, ingcamango yokuba Burshtyn "umthi nelitye", uthathwe uTheophrastus noPliny.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina oko, okanye nasiphi na isizathu le nguqulelo namnye kubo thaca kwaye abazange bazame ukwenza njalo. Kwaye akukho nto, ke ngoko, ukuba engaphezu 2000 iminyaka yonke le nto ngaphezu kokuba uguqulelo, kwaye iingqondo ezimnyama kumaXesha Aphakathi zavelisa ezininzi ngayo iintsomi lisanda. Lo mbono evakaliswe Aristotle, iye yafumana ubungqina zenzululwazi sele phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII., Abo- abantu abaninzi abafundileyo ngexesha lakhe, uKarl Linney, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov.

Imbonakalo amber: ntoni na?

You can, Kakade ke, yaye babengazi ukuba yintoni na Burshtyn, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukuba unjani, bonke wakha wambona nonokuze ambone, beyiqhuba, bazama on. Kodwa bambalwa uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi evuthiweyo ukuba zahluke kakhulu kwi ezixineneyo, Imvakalo, umbala, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilitye amber anayo imigodi emzimbeni wakhe ngemikroskopu ezenziwa ngokubethwa, wenze njengoko kunjalo nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ngakumbi ezo, mandundu umgangatho, nangona abangaboniyo lukhangeleka zintle kakhulu.

Kukho 5 iintlobo eziphambili kweli litye iyamangalisa, bonke bephela okanye akazange bethandana enye, okanye ukhangele njenge elikude kakhulu, kodwa kusenjalo efanayo ezilungileyo endala evuthiweyo-Burshtyn:

1. Ithambo - ifomu kakhulu ukumelana yigolide evuthiweyo, oko ngaphaya kwawo ngokupheleleyo kwaye oluyeleleneyo kakhulu zeendlovu, yiyo wafumana igama.

2. Bustard - i eyombiwe yesibini ezinoxinano, nayo ngaphaya kwaye ayinayo ixabiso kakhulu, kodwa Luhle ipolishi kwaye yeyona ilungileyo phakathi kwabazalwana, kodwa zonke iintlobo zobugcisa.

3. Cloud - Sililitye ezintle, kodwa ibaluleke ngakumbi, abe isakhiwo kwawo, ngokufuthi imithambo "engacacanga" kwaye eqaqambileyo, umbala ifumile.

4. Foamy - yimbi umgangatho zonke iintlobo, kakhulu Bulelani entle ukuya disseminations amaninzi zezulu, iyenza ezifanayo ngakumbi ukuba elirhabaxa.

5. Ngaphaya - ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi ngasentla, ndayihluthwa le nemingxuma incinane, zonke iintlobo evuthiweyo, ephathelele namatye anqabileyo kweklasi ngaphezulu. Amaninzi emzimbeni wakhe izinambuzane ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali iikopi ezinjalo zixatyiswa ngaphezu kwabo bonke.

amber yesicelo: iimpawu kunye neemveliso

ngokunjalo ke ngoku kubalulekile ukuba le Burshtyn noko umele, okubaluleke - sicelo ehlabathini namhlanje, kwaye iyamangalisa indlela kubalulekile yaye ubhetyebhetye. Amber emhlabeni ukuze azenzele kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, aba yobugcisa ixesha elide kakhulu, ingxaki uqhagamshelane kunye umoya kwenzeka inkqubo igcwala kunqandwa. La mazwi ngandlel engaqhelekanga esebenzayo ilitye, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba Nangoku crystal, ngokungafaniyo namanye amatye anqabileyo kunye nezo anqabileyo. amber transparent wenza izacholo ezintle, ezazithandwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe imveliso ngeerubhi kunye ngeesafire. Iimveliso amber Lower-umgangatho esisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa zokuthunga izacholo obutofotofo kunye abakhethekileyo. Xa ibonwe limited, kusetyenziswa elektroniki yokuvelisa, kuye kwaba kudala yinxalenye yale kweemveliso zoxubo mayeza kunye iziqholo, kodwa yintoni na kakhulu umdla, nokuba icandelo ukutya!

Iidipozithi evuthiweyo: imiphumo ebuhlungu yemveliso

Enyanisweni, iindawo ezinjalo kwi planethi kukho abambalwa kakhulu, kunye noovimba balo uyaphela kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ixabiso Sun Stone uyakhula rhoqo. Ngokutsho iingcali kuphela kule minyaka-70 yokugqibela gesi yakhe ngemithandazo yesibambiso evuthiweyo ziye zehle yi malunga ne-11%, kwaye ilahleko noqhekeko kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Kwaye akunamsebenzi, njengoko ibizwa - evuthiweyo, Bernstein, Burshtyn, translation akukhange kubekho ingqiqo - koovimba yayo sona. Ukuze sikwazi ukubona iindawo nje ezimbalwa ehlabathini, 80% yokuzalisa eli Sililitye emangalisayo:

1. Russia - eKaliningrad, ummandla Far East ..

2. Ukraine - Rivne kunye kummandla Volyn.

3. Greenland - Island Chora.

4. Alaska - Barrow port.

iidipozithi Minor evuthiweyo ziyafumaneka kwi kwisiqithi esasiseSisili, baseBurma kunye eMexico.