Le nkqubo yonyango - iimpawu operation engaqhelekanga.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba inkqubo yonyango ulawula imisebenzi emininzi emzimbeni. Ingakumbi le siphathelele ulawulo ukutya kunye nomsebenzi cell. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yonyango yenziwe ngamalungu ezininzi avelisa iihomoni, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo injeke kunye lengqula nobubovu, adrenal, amaqanda kunye namasende. Ngoko ke, waphula inkqubo yonyango kukhokelela yamathumba kwi amadlala, nto leyo ebangela ukukhululwa hormone ezininzi. Komzimba kunye nezinye izifo, oonobangela nasasebenzayo nangoku ayaziwa (umz, diabetes), ukuba njengesiphumo kwekhono le nkqubo. izifo ezininzi ezidalwe zibangela iimpawu uphawu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo utshintsho emzimbeni.

Izifo le ndlala adrenal. adrenal - ilungu ngezibini ukuba likhipha iihomoni. Bona esemva kwisisu phakathi nezintso. Adrenal kuba yinxalenye sangaphezulu, ekuthiwa umaleko cortical, kunye ngaphakathi okanye Medulla. Naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo ukusebenza adrenal, ezinxulumene kakhulu okanye ayanelanga imveliso hormone. Kwimeko sifo adrenal hormone cortical kuvelisa kakhulu, nto leyo kunokubangela izifo ezifana Cushing engqondweni. Kukwakho nengozi lwegazi asakhasayo, okanye hirsutism, ukwanda iswekile yegazi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ukuswela hormone adrenal kungakhokelela isifo Addison kaThixo, esizibonakalisa esikhumbeni nombala. Unobangela oqhelekileyo esi sifo ithumba kwi adrenal.

Izifo ingqondo yebhinqa. Yebhinqa - indlala leyo ise ingqondo omelene ithambo sphenoid, kwinqanaba le lweHo- ngeempumlo. yebhinqa kwekhono unokuba imifanekiso ezimbini lingaze ezahlukeneyo. iihomoni pituitary zidlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu, ngoko nokuba ingaba ilahlekile okanye ngaphezu kwekhono yabo kukhokelela kwiqela mgceni apho inkqubo yonyango iqalisa ukuba ndingagevezeli. Ezidalwa okanye gigantism ezibangelwa kakuhle le yebhinqa impela.

Izifo le ngxenye. Yobuchopho - indawo encinane ebuchotsheni, leyo embindini phakathi kokulungileyo ikhweyitha lasekhohlo lobuchopho. Le ngxenye, kwakunye nenkqubo yonyango xa iyonke, inemisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kokulala okanye ummiselo ubushushu bomzimba kunye nelahleko namdla. Kunokubakho kakuhle iingxaki nezenzo zokwabelana ngesondo. mali olunganelanga of hormone antidiuretic kule ngxenye lungakhokelela nelahleko ebonakalayo amanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubangela emzimbeni.

Izifo le ndlala thymus. Le ndlala thymus ibekwe emva breastbone esifubeni. Kunye nokukhula nophuhliso ukunyuka ephilayo nentsimbi, nto elivisayo yome. Ngoko ke, lo thymus ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule lokuqala inqanaba lobomi. ukungabikho azalwa ngayo thymus kunokukhokelela yokungabikho T-lymphocyte kwaye kungoko amajoni omzimba. Thymus kwiintsana ayikenziwa aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, okukhokelela ekwandeni susceptibility kwizifo ezosulelayo.

Ndlala zhelezy.Endokrinnaya intsimbi evelisa hormone ayodini aqulethe, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso, ukukhula kunye umsebenzi kulo lonke elo luvo. Uninzi iingxaki ekusebenzeni esinobubovu lengqula ngenxa yokukrala yayo, hyperthyroidism (hormone kwemfuneko kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ukwehla kobunzima, urhudo kunye intliziyo iyangongoza) okanye hypothyroidism (ukungabikho hormone kukhokelela ukutyeba, ukuqhina, ukungakhathali, passivity nolusu eyomileyo).