Yintoni ukubumba? Semikarakorsk ukubumba

Enye yeendidi bezandla intsomi kukudala ngodongwe. Into yokuba yodongwe enjalo, apho iintlobo lohlulwe, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yakhe, funda inqaku.

Overview

Yintoni ukubumba? Le zomdongwe, inkqubo badubula lokugqibela. Bawuyeka umkhala amawaka eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba abantu bakwazi ukuqulunqa ngayo inkcazelo emfutshane. Man waba nomdla ezivelisa imveliso ngodongwe, xa wayeka indlela yabo yokuphila waza waqalisa ukuphila ubomi izinziswe. Uphuhliso yezandla negalelo yofakelo ukuya kwindawo esisigxina yokuhlala. izakhono zabo sidlule esi sizukulwana omdala kwencinane ebantwini.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba impahla yodongwe esokuqala wadala umntu. Yintoni ukubumba? abantu bamandulo abazange ukwabelana iimbono yakhe. -Ekuthiwa In ingqiqo iimveliso zayo ngodongwe exubeneyo ngekalika, zwi okanye feldspar. Mfundisi konke oku kwenziwa zibe ubunzima efanayo, imveliso kwakhiwa ngesandla, yaye kamva ukuqhuba yombumbi, wayitshisela khona.

Into ebizwa ngokuba ukubumba?

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi lesiGrike elithi "nodongwe". Yintoni ukubumba? Enyanisweni kuba ngumxube izinto zendalo ezifana udongwe, isanti, Gold kunye nabanye. Craft ukwenziwa kweemveliso yodongwe ngohlobo lomntu esiqhelekileyo kuthi ndasebenzisa ekubeni bafunda nezigcaliselo ukunyibilika organic amasuntswana kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu - up to degrees 2,500.

ngodongwe kwizinga yodongwe ukhwela ngomlilo. Products ekuveliseni ezisebenzisa udongwe emhlophe obhityileyo kuthiwa imveliso yephondo. ngodongwe White kunye isanti zwi - it faience. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngodongwe obomvu - ngodongwe kunye neseramikhi.

ukubumba

Ubuciko bokusebenzisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ke ngezandla. Products Zazihonjiswe ubomi babantu, baye yinxalenye yobomi bakhe. Nalapho ke izinto yodongwe bendawo ngokuxhomekeke inkqubo yokuvelisa, izinto zokwenza imveliso, iinjongo daka kuqamba. Masters zodongwe wenziwa iimbiza intyatyambo, imiphanda zobisi kunye kvass, nezitya ezahlukeneyo, izithebe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezaye ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Iipropati ngodongwe Natural (ductility kunye nezinto tone) ezidityaniswe ezahlukeneyo mibala glaze lula mveliso ezi yobuciko. zaphawula ezahlukeneyo baye bashiya iimpawu zazo zithwala kwi kwezi zifundo. Okwangoku, iiseramikhi ihlabathi isiya isohluka nangakumbi kwaye iphile. Inzala kwi ubuciko igcinwe.

Namhlanje, iiseramikhi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwisithuba lwangaphakathi kunye olungaphambili lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo. Ukusuka kwenza grilles zokuhombisa neendonga, maziko, zokuhomba iiphaneli, zitsha, zezibane, nezitya zokutshiza, neempahla. Ihlabathi kwande iiseramikhi iipatheni ezizodwa, amanqaku kokokuhombisa. Ubumba lo ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Ubumba - kusho Italian "wazosa izonkana umhlaba". I ekrwada izinto lokuvelisa ngodongwe elinombala na isakhiwo amazwe. Products nje ngezitena. Esetyenziselwa yona indlu, iimfuno zokwakha kunye iinjongo zobugcisa. Ubumba isetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto, imifanekiso, iithayile, iithayile, iithayile eludongeni, nto leyo okwangoku yenziwe "Ceramics Jade" - umvelisi ehamba eRashiya.

• ukubumba ngodongwe - iimveliso kufuneka ngakumbi zigqithiswe. Phambi adubula ngokugudileyo phantsi iindonga zazo (loschat) ukuba ungadluli kubo kulwelo. Oku kwenziwa yonke imihla ukhanye livela. Le mveliso kuthi ke ngoko afakwe eziko ukuze kuphole yaye yabamba umsi ixesha elide. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba "gquma". Abadala kwi-oveni imveliso kuthathwa kwaye emanzini umgubo. Le "apake i" okanye "obvarka". Umphezulu igutyungelwe elinemibala ezintle waterproof. ukubumba ubumba lisetyenziswa abasebenzisa indlu.
• Majolica - imveliso eyenziwe zomdongwe ukutyabeka ngodongwe kunye nombala glazurevym. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukuvelisa panel zokuhombisa, iithayile, architraves, imifanekiso, izinto kunye nezinye iimveliso.
• Porcelain - linophawu umbala omhlophe, ukungafihli kunye nodonga ebhityile. Oku uyakwazi na ukuba ivuze. Kuxhomekeka kwimiphumo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu porcelain ithambe kunye siqinile. Eyokuqala isetyenziswe ukuvelisa izinto zokuhombisa, kwaye eyesibini - izitya.

• Odongwe - efanayo imveliso yephondo, kodwa hayi ezimhlophe nengafihliyo. Crock isakhiwo ziyatyeba aneentunja, ngaphantsi ixesha elide, ukudlulisa ukufuma. Ukususela kulo zenziwe izitya, izindlu zangasese, zwe, iithayile zokuhombisa. "Jade-Ceramics" - lweshishini, nto leyo phambili ekuveliseni yokugqibela kwimalike Russian. umgangatho Product kuqinisekiswa ziinkqubo ophezulu zobugcisa apho olwenziwe izixhobo Italian kunye Spanish mihla.

Semikarakorsk ukubumba

Loo isihloko yena wafumana imbeko kuloo mzi kummandla Rostov. kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezadlulayo kwakukho potteries ezininzi Semikarakorah. Kodwa ke yoma zenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho omnye kuphela, apho kumasifundisane elisanda kwakhiwa kwaye namhlanje ukuvelisa isitya ezizodwa. Master ngexesha elifutshane sidalwe yabo obugcisa, ubuchwepheshe lokuvelisa kunye noluhlu olubanzi iimveliso. Semikarakorsk yokudweba luphawulwa isigcawu ukohluka ecacileyo, ngokuvumelana emibalabala ezimibalabala lubonisa isimo sengqondo ababhali kwaye inike mood festive.

Iimpawu Semikarakorsk ukubumba

Kwi indlela ubugcisa lweengcali imveliso asebenza abagxeki. Kwezihombo baye amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze lizwe lethu. Ngeziganeko ezifanayo Gzhel ipeyintwe: ezahlukeneyo iipatheni iintyatyambo kuboniswe intyatyambo elimlinganiselo enkulu. Semikarakorsk ukubumba - kukwayinto entle flora emathafeni kunye nezilwanyana ye-Don sizoku lwisana kwekhephu-ezimhlophe imveliso yephondo, ubume ocacile ezinomtsalane kunye nangaphezulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba igqibe ukuyilwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo ndlela isimbo Semikarakorsk ukupeyinta buciko.

Uphawu lisahlulayo ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi ngesandla kwi inkqubo iimveliso ukupeyinta iifom yokuqala. Master - yiko zokwenene unyawo kunye nemibongo ngo nokukhethwa lokubhalela. Inxalenye engundoqo belilinye ishishini yodongwe yi ukuveliswa zodongwe, apho kusetyenziswa yafaka igqabi ngegolide. Lisetyenziswa kwi mveliso phantsi umaleko njengeceba. Ezithandwa kakhulu engumfuziselo abafazi Cossack banxibe izinxibo bemveli, kunye nezinye njengezikhumbuzo: iimoto, iswekile-izindlu kunye ezineziciko, iimbiza, kunye nezinye neetempile.

Amagama yeemveliso ceramic

Zikhona neentlobo ezininzi. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Wall panels - ngoncedo igumbi wabo oqhelekileyo uba unique, kukho uzinzo kunye nokuhlonipha abanini indlu okanye ze-ofisi. Wall panels ezi sazo zonke neminqweno: amabali ezisemagqabini nembali, mibala nabantu, imizobo abstract.
• Faka - umzobo owenziwe ngodongwe elimlinganiselo encinane. Yokubhala kwabo wizard usebenzisa ukupeyinta okanye uncedo.
• Le ukubumba bulk - ezi izitya (zitsha, neembiza, njalo njalo). Ukumila kweli hlobo iseramikhi soze kudlula.
• Iimbiza izityalo - izityalo yokuhombisa naliphi na ikhaya liya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi, xa umthamo kubo ukuba zenziwe ngodongwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe tableware ceramic

Yintoni ukubumba? Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu abazange ukuba eli lizwi. Kamva bathi zomdongwe, leyo egcina izandla efudumeleyo inkosi. Izinto zodongwe eyaziyo, amayeza, kwaye bonke ngenxa clays umgangatho zendalo kunye nobuchule lokunciphisa amandla elanga.

Kuye kwaba kudala indawo ukugcina iimveliso abantu bakhetha ngezitya zodongwe, ukuba ubuchule bokulawula iqondo lobushushu ngokwemvelo. ubisi Refrigerated ngendlela ijagi ayikho ixesha elide ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu - cool. Ukuba ulungisa isidlo ngembiza, kuya kuba soft and zimnandi.

Isicelo kwezinye iindawo

Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo, moya kunye nezinye izithuthi vehicles. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zeglasi kunye neseramikhi efumaneka kushishino lweenqwelo le.

Oku kusetyenziswa amayeza ngenxa yokungenelela for amathambo neliphaya zamathambo kunye nakwezinye iindawo. ithayile Domestic of "Jade-Ceramics" esetyenziswa yi abathungi kuyilo ngaphakathi kunye exteriors lwezakhiwo.