Yintoni zinendlela? Apho ugalele isinqandi? umyalelo

eqhelekileyo yokusebenza isithuthi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle njengesipholisi. A ukucaciselwa, yintoni na, apho ukuba ugalele isinqandi, iifoto zenkqubo kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo, siya kubonelela kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni zinendlela

Oku kubizwa isinqandi fluid eyodwa injini isithuthi ngayo. Olona phawu kwale nto ukuba ayenzi lome ngisho ikwiqondo lobushushu iphantsi. Le ndlela yenziwa ukuba mayenzeke ukwakhiwa ezikhethekileyo kulwelo - amanzi kunye ethylene ethers, nto leyo kunye ibe utywala dihydric. Ukwakheka isinqandi lukwaquka ekuthiwa-inhibitors - into apho kakhulu imenza inkqubo umhlwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abenzi chaza ingqalelo engamanzi kwithempritsha yayo ukuqanda kwi iphakheji (umz, lo njengesipholisi-30 okanye "zinendlela-50", njalo njalo. D.). Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba imoto ngalinye lalo njengesipholisi. Eyona idumileyo - "zinendlela". Kukho imbono engachananga eqhelekileyo ukuba le nto ayikho nokubanda, kwaye ilungiselelwe imizekelo imoto abadala. Oku, Kakade ke, hayi akunjalo.

Isinqandi luhlobo nokubanda. Ndiwusebenzisa ikakhulu abanini yeemoto zasekhaya. Ngendlela, ukuba abanini imoto ingcamango "zinendlela" yaye "zinendlela" bayalingana, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba maxa wambi kukho ukudideka. Malunga kutheni kufuneka sibe anti-ngumkhenkce, apho kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa, kwaye kanye kokuba ukwenza oko, uya kuba oko kuxoxwe ngakumbi.

Kutheni Kufuneka emelana

Isipholisi kuyimfuneko ukuba isithuthi ngawo onke amaxesha. Ovelisa le ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukusuka ibaleka injini kwaye ukumisa kwi kuneqabaka kakhulu ngaphandle kokunika ngaloo ukutyhoboza iindonga enjinini.

Ngenxa nempompo okhethekileyo, nto leyo maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba impompo, zinendlela (abazalisa ngayo, uya kufunda kamva) ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo isithuthi utshilo. Ukuba umatshini kufuneka eshushu, ulwelo uya kudlula isangqa ebizwa njalo-amancinci - nti heatsink nokunceda ngokulungelelana isasaze ubushushu.

Kwimeko xa injini lashushu kwiqondo elithile, inkqubo 'isangqa esikhulu' kwaye inxaxheba xa esasaza njengesipholisi i radiator okupholisa.

movement isinqandi kwenzeka phakathi lombhobho. iindonga zayo inkqubo yonke. Ngenxa zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza cylinder amanzi ngokukhawuleza udlulisela pump ubushushu, ebonisa anti-ngumkhenkce ukuya kwiradiyetha. Ulwelo iphela, ingena kwamatanki ezizodwa, apho ubuyela block injini.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni na ukuba ifuna nokubanda, unokuphendulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo imoto.

Xa ufuna ukutshintsha emelana

Abaqhubi, ingakumbi abaqalayo kunye namava, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga ngexesha replacement le njengesipholisi.

Into yokuqala ukuqaphela apha - lo isinqandi kufuneka kufakwe yonke iikhilomitha 70-80 amawaka .. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi baye eRashiya ayikho kakhulu, yaye la manani kumele nje ezilishumi ubudala. Ngoko ke, lo update epheleleyo obuyimfuneko bokwenza lo isinqandi qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto ezongezelelweyo: eselekhulile kakhulu, ayikho imeko ilungileyo zobugcisa imoto - wonke akhomba le yokuba ukutshintshwa lolwelo okupholisa kumele rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kwakhona ukutshintsha anti-ngumkhenkce:

• ukuba ulwelo mnyama;
• Ukuba injini kufuneka kulungiswe;
• ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa.

zinendlela ekufunxeni

Ngaphambi kokuba kumbuzo apho balithululele nokubanda, kufuneka uthethe ngendlela some kakuhle. Ngendlela, ukuba ukususa yokutyiwa njengesipholisi akaloncedo meko intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunoko engamanzi kakhulu ugalele:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka sibe nako ukufumana kumphezulu othe tyaba ukuba apake imoto. Ukuba umatshini siya kufuna ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ulwelo akuyi kuba lula ukuba siziqonde.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuba kufakwe endaweni isikhongozeli phantsi ndawo apho isinqandi ziya kulandela. Emva koko, umoya mbobo idreyini evulekileyo kwinkqubo (kwezinye matshini kufuneka nemilomo ezizodwa, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe). Kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba njengesipholisi zingaqalisa ukuba ngakweli flow ezingalawulekiyo.
3. Emva kokuba yonke isinqandi kumthulula ngokufanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuvala impompo okanye ujije nephayiphu.

Ngoko ke, akukho nto ngakumbi kunzima ukuba ugalele isinqandi. Apho unogumbe njengesipholisi kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe njani, siya kucacisa ngakumbi.

Gulf zinendlela

Indlela balithululele nokubanda? Apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcwalise? Abanamava nabasele abanye amava abaqhubi nimazile elide impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho nzima kwisinki kunye nePersian of njengesipholisi abakwazi ukubona.

1. Ukhulule isiciko tank ukwanda.
2. Xa kuvulwa ichibi ufakwa uluhlu okhethekileyo.
3. Kuphela ngomoya simthululele njengesipholisi ngaphakathi ngaphandle nayiphi na intshukumo ngequbuliso. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo kumgca esekwe - okanye emelana ndichithe.
4. Akukho mfuneko yokuba kumthulula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye eninzi - kule imeko singenza umoya ipokotho. Ayikho into elungileyo, oku iplagi ngeke, kuphela ukusebenza embi yenkqubo sokupholisa kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba itanki kwanda a nokonyulwa "ubuninzi" yaye "ubuncinane", imfuno ingqalelo kubo.
5. Emva kokuba ulwelo sizaliswa, kufuneka ukutwalilila kodwa ngononophelo uvale isiciko ichibi.
6. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uqale injini. Malunga 10 imizuzu kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke iliso imeko nokubanda. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba azondle kwi yamanqaku okugqibela.

Kuphela emva kwawo wonke lo msebenzi kunye ngokokubekwa njengesipholisi ziza kugqitywa.

Iimposiso kule Gulf of emelana

Abanini imoto makhwelo behlala besenza iimpazamo xa ekufunxeni okanye Gulf of njengesipholisi kuloo moto. Oku kubangelwa, njengoko umthetho, kunye namava okanye ukungakhathali. Malunga yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi iimpazamo, yaye siza kukuxelela.

Eyona nto iyingozi ezinokwenziwa Gulf isinqandi - a pre-ukuqalisa injini. Xa kungekho tyala kufuneka akufunekanga bajije itanki nokulatyuza xa injini yesithuthi. Oko kungakhokelela ekubeni imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu ezifana eshe izandla zakhe nobuso. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi xa injini iqala afefe, kwaye iqondo layo ngoko phezulu kakhulu.

Le elandelayo wabaqalayo impazamo efanayo - entsha Gulf Isipholisi ngaphandle kokutyelela endala. Akubuzwa, njengongenangqiqo kunye nje yingozi. ukonqena Banal kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kakade ke, isinki kunye nePersian kufuneka luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo.

Vumela abaqhubi makhwelo, kunye nezinye iimpazamo ezininzi. Apha hayi ekuhloleni kwinqanaba njengesipholisi, kwaye sebenzisa kwelinye igama imoto njalo njalo. D. lonke ixesha yaye yonke into enxulumene iimoto, kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye balumke. Ukuze ufumane apho balithululele isinqandi emotweni yakho yintoni njengesipholisi kungcono ukukhetha, kufuneka njalo iingcali kunye neengcali.

Ukufakela zinendlela cars ezahlukeneyo

"Reno-Logan", "Ford Focus", "Lada UVesta" okanye "Itraki-Solaris" - apho ukuba ugalele isinqandi on brand ezahlukeneyo iimoto, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba yenziwa njani?

Lo mbuzo ayikwazi ukuba iphendulwe eziqhitsini. imizekelo cars ngokwenene kakhulu, yaye uhlobo endaweni njengesipholisi wambi ingahluka kancinci. Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba enye kuphela intendana icebiso.

Yonke imicimbi ephathelele indawo nantoni okanye nokusebenza naziphi na izinto ngamnye kufuneka ihambelane kuphela kunye nabathengisi okanye iinkampani apho umatshini yathengwa. Phambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ukucacisa ukugcwalisa isinqandi njani yaye phi. "Itraki", "Renault", "Mazda" kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi musa kwahluka enye kwenye kwi umba, kodwa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze ucacise enyanzelekileyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba indawo wokulungisa iimoto nokubanda?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isibheno kwiziko lenkonzo kuba indawo le njengesipholisi akukho yinkqubo efunekayo.

Noko ke, ukuba umnini imoto akafuni ukujongana okuqulethwe kwebhonethi okanye nje ayinayo ixesha qhagamshelana isikhululo nkonzo kunokuba. Uninzi efanayo yaye akazange afune ukuba sijonge imiba enxulumene nokugcinwa kulo matshini. Abayi azibuze ukuba kuxa kutheni apho ukugcwalisa nokubanda.

"Toyota Corolla", okanye, umzekelo, "Ford Fusion" ukukhonza isikhululo nkonzo ayikho kubiza kakhulu. I-avareji ixabiso sokutshintsha nokubanda eRashiya - 500-800 engange. Ukongeza, isikhululo nkonzo uya kwenza yonke ngobungcali kakhulu nokuvelisa ahlambe ezikumgangatho ophezulu.