Njengoko kukho utshintsho-siseko? Yeyiphi wenza iminyaka elishumi?

Kukholelwa ukuba umthetho ezisisiseko kwamkele ixesha elide zempilo zikarhulumente. Kodwa eli lizwe kwakhona ukuba bathungelane, ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela utshintsho-siseko. Akunakubakho ilizwe kuhlala imithetho lixesha. Apha, umzekelo, ukunyuka ndawo emthethweni ezisisiseko ukubandakanya kwimimandla ezintsha. Kuba andivi kunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, bonke abantu behlabathi, ngubani yimincili, nabanye ngethemba, nabanye ngentiyo, ubukele le nkqubo. Kwaye uyazi ukuba kukho utshintsho-siseko? Ukuba awuyazi, makhe Masiqonde kungekudala.

Inkqubo yokwenza utshintsho

Umthetho esiSiseko ye-Russian Federation libhekisela siseko exutyiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izahluko zitshintshiwe yi inkqubo efanayo. Enyanisweni, inkqubo lula ifumaneka kuphela ngenqaku 65-th, equlathe uluhlu lwezifundo ze nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Bona, ngasendleleni, hayi kanye kusetyenziswa. Ukwenza utshintsho-siseko, ukuvunywa Kwisicatshulwa sele umzimba ngokwaneleyo ezikhoyo - yoWiso-Federal. Yapasisa umthetho utshintsho, kwaye ke osayina ngumongameli weli lizwe. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba izilungiso.

Kwindawo engundoqo ye-siseko utshintsho inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala udale esinye umzimba - yoWiso-siseko. Ngoko ke, ngokomthetho, abakhwetha upapasho uhlelo entsha. Yamkela utshintsho-siseko webhunga lonxibelelwano ngokwazo awavumelekanga. Olu xanduva kwamagxa isizwe siphela. Oko kukuthi, inkupho entsha kufuneka ivunywe yi-zimvo, obizwe ngokuthanda bonke abemi. Le nkqubo ukulungiselela isahluko 1, 2 no-9, ezimisela iziseko nkqubo yangoku eRashiya.

Utshintsho-siseko wenza emva 1993

Nangona iingxaki kwinkqubo, okubhaliweyo yomthetho esisiseko kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuhlelwa. Uninzi izilungiso zobugcisa ngokwendalo. Bamele utshintsho-siseko ngokuphathelele abalawulwa amagama umanyano. Ngoko ke, uqeqesho lokuqala libhalwe ngoJanuwari 9, 1996.

Ngokwale izilungiso, batshintsha amagama kwizifundo ezibini kwezi Federation: Republic of Ingushetia kunye North Ossetia (Alania - edition entsha). Ukususela ngo-1993, abangama-izilungiso ezinjalo ezilithoba sele zenziwe. Bonke bephela ziphantsi zinguquko indawo. Kwezinye iimeko, izifundo ziye igama, kwabanye - kubi. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2005, kwimimandla emibini lokuzimela (Taimyr kunye Evenki) wangena Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kakhulu na utshintsho lomGaqo-siseko ngokunxulumene eCrimea. Yaba yeyokuqala ezimbalini mihla kwimeko ukwandisa ummandla karhulumente. Sikugqala ngokwahlukeneyo.

utshintsho iCrimea emthethweni esisiseko

UMgaqo-siseko Russian lwenziwe ngendlela eya kukhusela ngabom, isigqibo sesingenankathalo ulungiso kwisicatshulwa. Kakhulu inkqubo elula lunikezwe utshintsho zobugcisa okanye lwangaphakathi ngokuphathelele izifundo ezikhoyo federal. Oku ukuba kufanelekile yaye anamathele ngokusemthethweni kwabanyuliweyo ezimbini ezintsha.

ECrimea kwi esihlangene Ukraine yaba yalilizwe elizimeleyo. Lo mmandla waba umgaqo-siseko wayo umzimba lowiso - kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo. Ezi meko ziye wavumela abantu ukuba baxele inkululeko kwimeko kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, oko usemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Phezu kwazo nje iinzame rhoqo ukunciphisa kumalungelo abantu iCrimea, abasemagunyeni Ukrainian bangabi anqunyulwe ubuchule babo nefuthe ikamva labo. IPalamente wabhenela Peninsula ye-Russian Federation kunye isicelo sifake kurhulumente, esaye samkelwa ngendlela emiselwe kuMgaqo-siseko.

ezinye iinguqu

Ezinye izilungiso yachukumisa kwezinye imiba yolawulo kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko ke, ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni umongameli latshintshwa ngo-2008. Eli phulo laba yintloko lejaji karhulumente ke - DA Medvedev. Ithuba lokuba sesikhundleni satshintsha ukusuka kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwezintandathu. A masekela State Duma ukususela ngelo xesha bonyulwa ukuba ezintlanu. Ngaphambili, amandla abo yaphela emva kweminyaka emine. utshintsho ezinjalo kweli lizwe kuvumela abantu ukuba benze ngaphezulu yimisebenzi yabo, ukongeza, kubalulekile kwaye umbuzo imali mali. Unyulo eninzi imali ichithwe.

Ukuba sithethe ngazo zonke iinguqu-siseko iminyaka eli-10, benza kakhulu kunene. Ukusuka bahluke, thina awukhankanyi uhlelo enye kuphela olubanzi ngetekisi leyo eye yenzeka kulo nyaka ka-2008. Lo mthetho iyalele urhulumente ukuba ingxelo umsebenzi ngendlela esemthethweni. Ngoku isebe yesigqeba ubamba impendulo kuRhulumente Duma ngonyaka ukuba likwazile ukwenza, kutheni zonke, njalo-njalo.

isiphelo

UMgaqo-siseko - uxwebhu lubalulekileyo lizwe lwentando yesininzi. Kodwa ke ngeke ibe engatshintshiyo, fixed ngonaphakade. Ubomi ifuna ukuba imithetho bhetyebhetye uze ulungise ku zitshintshiwe notyekelo ezisisiseko phambili uphuhliso eluntwini. Kungenjalo, akukho nkqubela nakanye. Lizwe lukhuni kwindawo esele ikhona kunye sehla phakathi ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi. Ngoko ke, umthetho esisiseko unika ngokwenza utshintsho kulo.