Buyisela amalungelo phezu ilahleko benxilile: imiqathango abuyele nkqubo

Ngokutsho manani, wonke umhlali wesine Russian Federation - umqhubi. Inani iimoto ezibhaliswe kweli lizwe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50. Asinguye wonke umhlali of Russia inoxanduva. Abaqhubi abaninzi musa ukucinga ngemiphumo nokulawula imoto ukwimeko anxile. Ezo isenzo yokugula-ingqalelo kusongela nje impilo kunye nobomi wabaqhubi, kodwa ungubani yayo. Uninzi zokuhamba ezathatha inxaxheba iingozi ezindleleni ngenxa ngumqhubi onxilileyo, abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ingaba ikhona inkqubo imali emva ukuhluthwa utshwala?

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga oyilwayo

Ukulawula imoto ukwimeko onxilileyo - yinto ephule imithetho yendlela. Ekubeni wenza ityala elinjalo, umqhubi uqhuba umngcipheko kuphela yokulahlekelwa ungubani, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana emva kwezitshixo.

umthetho Federal N 528 inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokohlwaywa kwabo abemi abo ngoyaba imithetho yendlela ze ukulawula imoto ukwimeko anxile. Nangenxa yomthetho, abaqhubi beemoto ezo afumane izohlwayo ezilandelayo:

• nokungalali kwamalungelo isithuba seminyaka emibini;
• isohlwayo wemali udibaniso abangaphezu kwama-25 amawaka engange;
• imisebenzi yoluntu.

Urhulumente Russian ulindele ukuba oYilwayo kakhulu ukunciphisa inani ukunyhashwa kunye neengozi. Abaqhubi zibhekisela kulo ngemvo kabini. Ezinye, Kakade ke, ukuxhasa oku, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba kukhokelela ekwandeni urhwaphilizo.

Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba inkqubo yokubuyiswa namalungelo phezu ilahleko - yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ungaqhubi ngelixa abanxilileyo. Oku kuya konga ixesha nje kuphela kodwa amaphaphu.

Algorithm yezenzo-mvume lokuqhuba emva siswele engenamithayi

Xa ukuhlukunyezwa kumisiwe ngumqhubi, inkqubo kwetyala iqala. Abaqhubi kufuneka kwiintsuku ezintathu lokubhena kwisigqibo. Emva kokuphela kwale xesha, umqhubi kufuneka kudlule ubuni balo kwi amapolisa endlela. amalungelo Return phezu ilahleko ziya kwenziwa emva kweenyanga ubuncinane elinesibhozo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva komhla isatifikethi, abanye abaqhubi basafumana esandleni imvume elifutshane elide lokuqhuba. Olu xwebhu kubalulekile ukuthatha endleleni, nto leyo yathi lo umgwebo. Abanye abaqhubi bazama ukuba none abanye, cwaka malunga ubukho xwebhu. Kwixesha elizayo, basebenzisa oko endaweni isatifikethi. Ngokufanayo, oko akuthethi nangayiphi na indlela ayikhuthazwa. Emva eli xesha lokuhlawula lamaqhinga emva osweleyo uya kwandisa kakhulu. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko umqhubi, esebenzisa ixesha isonjululwe, nangona umsebenzi uvaliwe, esichengeni ukuze afumane isohlwayo olongezelelweyo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi xa iqala ixesha ukuhluthwa amalungelo. Isohlwayo iya kuqala ukusebenza xa umqhubi kundinikezela onke amaxwebhu kwaye ufumane ikopi umgwebo. Inkqubo ukubuya namalungelo emva osweleyo ithi ukuba inkqubo lokubuyisela nga zingaqali ngaphambi kokuphela isiqingatha yesivakalisi.

Njani na inkqubo ekuphulukenwe nalo?

Bambalwa abantu abanqwenela ukuba anganikwa ithuba lokuba ukuqhuba imoto aze abe umkhweli okwethutyana. Ukuba ulinda de kube sekupheleni ukuhluthwa amalungelo, kodwa andazi ukuba yenzeka njani inkqubo bebuyile, le ngcaciso ilandelayo kuwe.

Ukuze ukubuyisela ilayisenisi emva kokuphela kwexesha isohlwayo kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba angenise ingxelo ebhaliweyo ukuba amapolisa endlela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-ofisi, apho amalungelo akho. Ukuba ngeli thuba ixesha uyitshintshile indawo ahlala kuyo, qiniseka ukuba ucacise kwingxelo idilesi yakho entsha. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kwinyanga enye phambi kokuphela yesivakalisi. Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso, ukubuya mvume lokuqhuba emva nasekusweleni zenzeke ngokukhawuleza.

Uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze isatifikethi imali

Reincarnate yomqhubi kwi umkhweli, ubuncinane okwethutyana - esi siganeko krakra. Kakade ke, yonke umqhubi ufuna ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ilayisenisi yayo. Oku kuyingxaki xa kukho imbuyekezo nasekusweleni amalungelo. Amaxwebhu afunekayo kule nkqubo adweliswe kweli nqaku.

Ukuze ukubuyisela amalungelo abo, umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba azise nobungqina bokuzazisa, isiqinisekiso kwiziko lonyango kunye isiqinisekiso idipozithi ukuba uhlolo, kwakunye umyalelo wenkundla okanye ikopi yayo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisa ilungelo labo ekuqaleni?

Sikholelwa ukuba abaninzi banomdla umbuzo enoba kukho abanakuzibuyisela emva nokuswela ekuqaleni. Le ithuba ngokuqinisekileyo apho. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ifumaneke kumntu wonke. Ukubuyisela ungubani zazo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukubonisa yokuziphatha kakuhle. Ukuze wenze oku ikota yonke entolongweni ukuba benze ukunyhashwa kwaye iirisithi intlawulo fayini. Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba isicelo ukubuyela ilungelo phambili kuphela emva kwesiqingatha wesivakalisi.

Kukho iimeko apho lona elokuba akunakulindela ukuba afumane mvume kwangaphambili. Ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo anqunyulwe amalungelo abo okanye ezinganqweneli ukuba bangenele uviwo lonyango, ekuqaleni uya kuba nako kwakhona ukukwazi ukulawula imoto. Oku kukwasebenza kwakhona kwabo abemi aba engahlawulwanga.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba emva kokuba ukuhluthwa theory kwamalungelo imithetho yendlela?

Ukuba ungummi unqwenela ukubuyela ekunene phambili, kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlula ngobhalo imithetho yendlela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuliwe uviwo inani mda amaxesha. Oku a plus ecacileyo. Bambalwa abantu bazi, ndicelela nabo abaqhubi abalahlekelwe mvume yawo ukuya unyaka, ukubuya mvume lokuqhuba kwangethuba ukuba kufezeke. Ukususela iimviwo amatikiti violators ngaphandle imibuzo malunga zoncedo lokuqala kwengqondo.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka nomqhubi, kwimo kunxilwe kwabangela ukwenzakala kubahambi ngeenyawo?

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, emva kokubuya osweleyo lwamalungelo engenamithayi - inkqubo onzima kunye ixesha elide. Abaqhubi uzibe imithetho yezendlela ukubaleka umatshini ukwimeko kunxila, ukuze singalahlekani kuphela ukuba bangoobani, kodwa ukuba babandakanyeke kwinkonzo yoluntu. Yintoni esongela ngabemi ngihlale kuphela emva ivili phantsi umphunga utywala, kodwa badubula phantsi ngoxa umkhweli?

Ngokutsho manani, iingozi ezininzi kunye namaxhoba Russia kwenzeka kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwabantu anxile. nako Ukuba ninxile wankqonkqoza phantsi ngeenyawo yaye wayesaphila, wena ezisemngciphekweni entolongweni isithuba emi-4. Kwakhona inkonzo kunokwenzeka ezinyanzelekileyo zoluntu iminyaka emi-3.

Ukuba umqhubi anxile wokugiliswa umfo wafa, esi sithuthi woyikiswa entolongweni isithuba seminyaka 7. Ukuba obehamba babulawa 2, ekupheleni kwexesha le ukunyuka ukuya kwiminyaka-9. Iyafuna egxininisa ukuba nayiphi na abaqhubi ngasentla, ndayihluthwa amalungelo iinketho iminyaka emi-3. Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko abayifumani emva ivili ngelixa abanxilileyo. umqhubi Ukunxila yingozi nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ngenxa ngeenyawo.

Yintoni elindele abaqhubi abaphula umthetho kwakhona?

Ukuba waphule imithetho yendlela, wahlala emva ivili lo gama inti kwaye kwisithuba sonyaka emva kokubuya amalungelo kwakhona ngoyaba iindleko zangoku, uzibeka esichengeni manyathelo bumandundu. Isenzo esinjalo ithathwa njenge lolwaphulo-mthetho. ukubuya phindo mvume zokuqhuba emva osweleyo yinkqubo enzima.

Ophula imithetho yendlela, wabuya wahlala phantsi emva ivili enxilile, umqhubi uyakwazi ukufumana isohlwayo isigwebo ukuya ku-300 lamawaka engange, kwakunye entolongweni iminyaka emibini.

PPM level

Zimbalwa abaqhubi bayazi ukuba umgangatho PPM eyamkelekileyo yaye yintoni akufuneki ukusebenzisa imveliso phambi uhambo. komthetho sisebenza kude kulo nyaka, nto leyo ukuvumela ubukho nokuba 0,01% utywala emzimbeni wabaqhubi. Noko ke, wokucinywa kwayo, yaye oko kwenzeka. Eyona nto kukuba kukho uluhlu enkulu iimveliso, emva koko sebenzisa amanqanaba ppm landa emzimbeni. Phakathi kwabo ime phandle isonka omnyama,-orenji, kvas, iziselo efudumeleyo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi ukuba sisebenzise yonke imihla. Inqanaba kuvumelekile ka-0,35 PPM namhlanje.

Yintoni inkqubo ukubhalwa kwephulwa?

Ngokumalunga ngamaxwebhu zokuphula, ngesi sihlandlo, kukho iimpikiswano ezininzi kunye ngasonye. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isohlwayo wafumana nezasluzheno, ngokuba ngokupheleleyo anikatshabalali kwaphela utywala ngaphambi kokuba. Amaninzi, abaqhubi musa ukwazi oko azotywe ngayo up. Le impazamo enkulu kakhulu.

Ukuze ngakumbi, emsulwa, ngaba akangebuyi anqunyulwe amalungelo abo, khumbula le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• Phambi kokuba umqeshwa yabaHloli Traffic uRhulumente uya kuqalisa ukwenza ingxelo, kufuneka ubambe i isatifikethi ukubonisa imo ukunxila yomqhubi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umqeshwa wenkonzo yolawulo kufuneka useke nemeko ngokubanzi umqhubi. Njengomgaqo, amagosa amapolisa ezendlela sinikele ingqalelo kuwo umoya, ukuziphatha, ukuma, intetho, kwaye imeko isikhumba. Ukuba umqhubi uyala, koko wathunyelwa yoviwo kwiziko lonyango ezizodwa. Ukuba umqhubi akuthethi ekuhlolweni, ukuba ufunyaniswe enetyala.
• On loviwo babe ngamangqina langoku eziliqela.
• Qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba abasebenzi benkonzo elawulayo kwindawo ukukhetha ilungelo awavumelekanga. Oku kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo zenkundla kunye nokukhutshwa izigqibo ezisemthethweni.
• Ngaphaya ivili emva ukubhalwa ukunyhashwa enxilile umqhubi akayi kunivumela umhloli. Ukuze uhlangulwe imoto egaraji, abaqhubi beemoto kuya kufuneka ukuba kubiza umntu wangena kwi-inshorensi.

Lifetime mvume zokumiswa: Ngaba Ngokwenene?

Buyisela amalungelo phezu ilahleko zikroboka, njengoko senditshilo ngaphambili - le yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima ukuba ufuna enkalweni inani elikhulu ngetshekhi-ups kunye neemviwo. Namhlanje urhulumente ngenkuthalo ekulweni abaqhubi enxilile. Kwixa elizayo angarhoxisa incwadi eyayiza kubohlwaya abaqhubi beemoto abanganyanisekanga ubomi nasekusweleni. Loo umthetho ibonwa kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo.

Ngokutsho urhulumente Russian, umthetho ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo nje ipesenti abaqhubi enxilile, kodwa ke inani iingozi ezindleleni ezibandakanya nabo. Umthetho elizayo inika isiqinisekiso sobomi entolongweni evela ukuhlukunyezwa yesibini. ukubuya okuphindiweyo emva ukuhluthwa lwamalungelo engenamithayi kule meko bekuya kuba nzima. Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba ngoku akwavuma enxilile yokuqhuba.

UPawulos

Namhlanje, urhulumente Russian eli ukulwa abaqhubi embi. Ehleli emva ivili ngelixa beyotyiwe, wena impilo yabo nje kuphela, kodwa ke ubomi ngeenyawo nabantu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba aqhube isithuthi emva ukusela utywala. Oku ngeke nje kuphela ukugcina ukuphila kunye nabanye abantu bakhe, kodwa musa ukuhlala ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Hlala uphilile!