Plum "Nina kusasa": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, zibanike, ncomo

Akukho myezo, eya uzakufun aukugqithisa umthi. Plum akakaze zasendle, wabonakala nje hybrid Plum blackthorn cherry. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kulo mthi, nto leyo ebonisa abalimi. Uninzi lwabo singapheli yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvunwe. Enye yezi ntlobo ithathwa "ekuqaleni UNina."

Plum "Nina kusasa": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Le iintlobo yaba sisiphumo kuthungelwano "Eurasia 21" ne "iVolga ubuhle" yaye "dessert ebomvu." Ngowe-1988, i-iindidi uye wangena kwiRejista State. Ukuza kuthi ga kule lobhaliso ingxelo iintlobo-230 kuphela imithi Plum.

Plum "Nina kusasa" ithathwa iintlobo yokuqala-komzimba. iziqhamo ezinkulu blue zivuthwe phakathi ku-Julayi.

Ngeempawu nabantwana kolu didi:

1. Umthi ine-avareji yokukhula kunye isithsaba ungqukuva, akukho obukhulu kakhulu. Umbala Kuphendula - Dark Brown. Height Plum "Nina kusasa" - ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3.
2. Amagqabi zinkulu,, umbala oluhlaza abazizityebi okweqanda-ezimile, flat.
3. iintyatyambo White medium size, stamens emfutshane, le pistil inde.
4. Thelo enkulu umbala enzulu purple kunye kumphezulu angwevu, anencindi kunye komphetho enzulu.
5. Iziqhamo ido- na evuthiweyo, incasa elithozamisayo, kunye iasidi okungephi.
6. Iziqhamo kuvela kwiminyaka 3-4, isivuno iphezulu - 15 kg umthi ngamnye. Qho ukunyuka isivuno ngonyaka. Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa billets.

Ezi ziimpawu eziphambili kunye nenkcazelo iintlobo Plum "ngaphesheya komlambo ekuqaleni."

benefits grade

Izinto eziluncedo Plum "engaphaya koMlambo ekuqaleni ':

• Izisa iziqhamo enkulu zalishumi 50-60 grams;
• hardiness eMoscow kumbindi eRashiya nomthi omkhulu, nezintso;
• thelo ngokulinganayo isasazwe emthini;
• ukumelana nezifo;
• iziqhamo i incasa elihle amnandi kunye ezimuncu;
• ayophela kakuhle iya workpiece njengoko ithambo kube lula ngokwahlukana.

thelo vuna kuthuthwe kakuhle, ukubonisa kwizinga eliphezulu nokugcinwa, xa ithathwa iintsuku 5-6 phambi esivuthiweyo.

indiza

Plum - emthini nabalulamileyo. Sekunjalo, iingcali ukucebisa utyale umthi kummandla socando yayo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuqokelela isivuno esihle kwixa elizayo.

Plum "Nina kusasa" ithanda indawo sunny banzi. Ukuba kukho nkqu kukhuhlwe encinane, iziqhamo ziqala ukukhula amagqabi azinabunzulu yellowing. Kungcono ukuba site lokuhlala uya kunyuswa kancinci. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe indawo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi bokuqonda.

Plum engenako ukumelana kwiindawo ezinomoya. A otakayo strong Uyakwazi uphetshethwe iintyatyambo, kwaye iya kakhulu isivuno lifinyele.

Kungcono lokulima Plum ecaleni kocingo okanye udonga zokuhlala. Emathafeni ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe lokutyala oko, apho kuya kubakho kubanda ubenetloni.

Imihlaba kakhulu efanelekileyo zithathwa obambe ekukhanyeni kwaye uyisanti. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni umgangatho komhlaba, akufuneki ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukuba le ndlela yendalo, ungakha kukho umsantsa, ukuze inkunkuma amanzi nguye. Ukuba umlimi iyaziwa ukuba ubunzulu udongwe lomhlaba okanye isanti, beka esinkini ayifaneleki. umsele Wetlands akayithandi.

Plum - umthi srednerosloe, kokufika phakathi izityalo kubalulekile ukugcina kumgama oziimitha 4.

Nawe ungakwazi bafake yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Indlu ukulungiselela iiveki 2-3, ngoko nesichumiso unako ukuba bangene emhlabeni. Ukumba kubunzulu emhadini-60 cm kunye ubudeki efanayo. Okokuqala, ubalo iqhutywa kwi intshi-15 ukusuka isithombo.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa utyala:

• Wagalela emhlabeni emhadini ngaphandle isichumiso;
• iingcambu entanyeni ubuncinane 2-5 cm ukusuka kumda eliphezulu;
• ehlahla umsele walijikeleza emthini yokunkcenkceshela.

ukunakekela

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isithombo itsalelwa kakuhle. On umthi ngamnye kufuneka emele ubuncinane ezithathu yamanzi, oko ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo ukufuma.

Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini obhobhozayo ayenziwanga wankcenkcesha, uze uphinde le yamanzi. Ukuba emhlabeni senziwa emthonjeni, kwaye hydrated ngamandla umhlaba, ukunkcenkceshelwa ingacuthwa kancinane umthamo. Amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka afudunyezwe lilanga okanye ngenye indlela. ayikwazi ukuba Ukunkcenkceshela yamanzi abandayo, oko kungadala umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu.

Ukuphumeza fruiting ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uze usebenzise ukukhula kumagqabi. Xa nabantwana ubukhula ngokukhawuleza. Zonke Kuphendula dig. Lungisa ke into ngamampunge, kuba entsha liya likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhula amahlumelo - olu phawu yonke imithi yeziqhamo ngamatye. Kunokunceda ukudiliza okanye uyatsala, ukuba umthi sele ngci. Kungenjalo, isiza umngcipheko waba ehlathini ivaleke.

ukuthenwa

Umthi kufuneka rhoqo zalungisa, kungenjalo izokhula ngamandla, wolahlekelwa ukwakheka kwalo kwaye iya kutyunyuzwa amasebe yayo. Ukwanda eyayizalwa kakubi kuchaphazela naziphi imithi yeziqhamo. Kufuneka ukususa amasebe nabantwana ikhule ukusuka amathupha osecaleni. Amasebe aseleyo ukunqunyulwa ukwenza imilo oyifunayo. Ukususa izihlandlo eziliqela ngenyanga. Qinisekisa ukususa amasebe zizifo nabafileyo.

Emva kokufika endaweni ekunene, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umthi minyaka yonke. Kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo kumqhubi iziko ngexesha lokusekwa isithsaba. Oku akumelanga ku tlula ku navela ngamasebe ecaleni. Ukuba yogqithe inkokheli, kufuneka ukuba zalungisa. Plum rhoqo kufuna ukuthenwa kunye ukuxozwa, ukuze ungabinako iyeka kumnquma yene okanye ityholwana into efana nomtshayelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba isithsaba izokhula, onke amasebe zangaphakathi kule cut. Iingcali zithi ngaphakathi isithsaba kufuneka ibe umgama kangangokuba intaka luphaphazela. Kulo mzekelo, namaculo liya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Olindelwe amasebe zezolimo Sicebisa ukwenza kunyaka yokunciphisa.

Ukugcina ukuthembakala amasebe kunye iziqhamo zokwenza izimamva kwisebe kunye nomphetho zeendawana iirubber okanye ilaphu, ukunqanda ivuse uthinte.

Begadi uya kukufumanisa kulula ukuthatha unonophelo imithi ezincinane, ngokungafaniyo phezulu. Ewe, kunye nezivuno kufuneka compact ngaphezu isinki, nengqele zivunwe ngcono.

lweehagu

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, lo mthi wondla kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuphela ubuncinane kanye yonke imihla 7-10.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, izichumisi zezi:

• ku May of urea;
• ngoJuni nitrophoska;
• ngo Agasti superphosphate.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Plum "Nina kusasa" kakhulu ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane kunqabile kububona. Kodwa ukuba uzame ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane bukule nto.

Yintoni idreyini uyagula? Izifo ezixhaphakileyo:

1. Tillering - imbonakalo kumagqabi emihle enemibala.
2. Klyasterosporioz - ezinzwaneni oluboniswe imbonakalo amabala ezincinane.
3. Moniliosis - isifo fungal, nelaziwa ngokuba ukubola iziqhamo.
4. Gummosis - ukuvela gum emthini.
5. Cherry leaf indawo - isifo fungal, wavakalisa njengoko amabala abomvu emagqabini.
6. Uqweqwe - amabala emdaka amagqabi kunye neziqhamo.
7. Rust - amabala emboxo umhlwa emagqabini.

Ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo, kuyimfuneko:

• ixesha hlola ukuba umthi izifo;
• ixesha ukucoca aqhumisele amagqabi;
• ukususa ukhula kwintsimi isangqa ngeenxa-boko;
• Plum spring Bordeaux zokutshiza ulwelo.

Plum kuchaphazela izinambuzane ezifana:

• iziqhamo olwenziwa - silwanyana ubungakanani brown 0.5 mm;
• Aporia Crataegi - Butterfly wokukhanya okufika 7 cm ngobukhulu;
• Iintwala - kakhulu amaninzi zamkelwa olizothe, izinambuzane encinane;
• Plum moth - butterfly, eziwela iziqhamo;
• inundu engqongwe - butterfly, ixhonti.

Ukunqanda ukubonakala izinambuzane, kufuneka:

• ukususa ukhula kunye namahlamvu emhlabeni;
• ekwindla bambe emhlabeni;
• ngokuphatha lime komgqomo;
• ufutha Plum entwasahlobo ngokuthi ngoololiwe ezizodwa.

La manyathelo alula kuya kunceda ukukhusela imithi kwizinambuzane ze bafumane isivuno esihle.

Plum "Nina kusasa" ezisasaza

Ezinye begadi senze into yokuba obhobhozayo engabumbeki. Oku kuthetha ukuba samobesplodno umthi kunye ezisasaza ezifunekayo. Plum "Nina okuqala" samobesplodnoy. Noko ke, nkqu nemithi aveza imveliso ukwanda ukuchuma xa noluza. Ukuba abamelwane azinalo Plum (nezinye iintlobo), kufuneka uthenge imithi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezisasaza for Zarechnoj Plum iintlobo zezi: "ukubonisa", "Tambov Beauty". Ukuba liyenze iingcali nazo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ndityale ecaleni Plum Plum ngempumelelo.

Indlela ukukhetha neplam lokuqalisa

Kukho imithetho esisiseko ngokukhetha emazilandelwe:

1. Ukuba ukhetha ntlobo wakhululwa. Le ntlobo zidweliswe kwiRejista State kwaye Kucetyiswa kwiindawo ezithile.
2. Musa ukulibala malunga samoplodnye. Olu luphawu olwahlula ukuzimela bomthi kwimozulu kunye inqanaba eliphezulu lwesityalo kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango. Plum inxulumene izityalo cross-sukube. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba pistils umungu ababevela kwezinye imithi. Kulo mzekelo, yinto zavyazyvaemost elungileyo. Kodwa ukuba udibana ezi meko kwisiza mnye kunzima, ungakhetha ukuba samoplodnye iintlobo Plum.
3. Precocity - ngenye ibalulekileyo. E Central Russia ihlobo ngokukhawuleza lufikelele esiphelweni, ngoko iintlobo nge xesha lokukhula elide ngeke ilingane. Xa iintlobo yokuqala ivuthwa ziquka "Nina ekuqaleni." Yena uyakwazi ayivuthwa ehlotyeni elifutshane azise iziqhamo ezininzi.

Tips abanamava abalimi ukuze akhule aba

Ukuqinisekisa ukusinda Plum, kufuneka ukhethe izityalo ezingcono. Baye efunekayo iingcambu ezintsha kufuneka zonakale amaxolo, nesiqu ngaphandle umonakalo.

Xa ukutyala kubhetele ukuba iintlobo embalwa iza kukhula kwindawo enye, oko kuya kuvumela iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu siphakamise imveliso.

ukuthenwa rhoqo kuya kukunceda ukwandisa imveliso nokudala isithsaba entle imithi.

Plum uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukunqongophala ukufuma kuyingozi kwakunye ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kuyo. Ukufuma komhlaba zitshekishwe ukuba bembe up umhlaba ejikeleza Plum. Umhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe umanzi ubuncinane-40 cm. Ukuba ngaphantsi, nabantwana kufuneka kuthungwa.

Izimvo kwiintlobo Plum "ngaphaya komlambo ekuqaleni 'ezihle kakhulu. Begadi bathi hardiness, iintlobo ukukhula kwexesha, ukuchuma obalaseleyo, incasa elihle kunye nomgangatho yesityalo. Iziqhamo afaneleka kakuhle zonke iintlobo lokunkonkxa. Kwaye banyamekele imithi eli ezahlukeneyo Akukho nzima. Ezi mpawu, kunye nokungabikho yezivakalisi ekubhobhozeni minuses output ngokwandileyo kwemfuneko ngokuhamba kwexesha.