Oyile motor Synthetic, "uRolf": ncomo umthengi

Amava ukusebenza beemoto mihla kungqina ioli motor ezikhethiweyo okwenyaniso (MM) kwandisa ubomi injini yemoto. Advertising sukuphazamisana brand MM kukhokelela ekubeni yokufunyanwa of ukuguqula. Kwaye nangona indima ecacileyo ulwelo yokuqaba kwi yokusebenza injini yemoto. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kwezinga wavela kutshanje kwi Automotive motor ioli, umakhi ogama inkampani uRolf nezithambiso, ibonisa ukuba kungabikho bungqingqwa kunye nokusebenza okuququzelela kwimveliso.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba okulungileyo lukhuselwe nxamnye ukuqhatha kwaye ioli kwizinga elifanelekileyo "uRolf" (umvelisi ngoku usebenza kwi-mvume isiJamani eRashiya). Kodwa ke, ukongezelela, ukusebenza kwayo okokuqala ngokwemigangatho ephakamileyo ezibonisa ioli olubiza kakhulu. developer ifomula German Balanced idibana neemeko zokusebenza zobugcisa kunye neendlela nokusebenza injini yemoto. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto anegunya Mercedes Benz iimoto kraca hlabathi lucebisa.

namafutha ezintsha

Ngowe-2015 kwafika imarike Russian oyile injini olufikelelekayo kunye nokhuphiswano "uRolf". ncomo Umsebenzisi zibonisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba imifuziselo mihla yeemoto zixhotyiswe nge intercooler, kunye neemodeli kunyaka-imashumi mabini ezelwe, umzekelo, "Lada". Ngoko ke, ukuba umphefumlo wakhe kwimpumelelo.

iseti ezahlukeneyo yamafutha motor ukusuka brand "uRolf" zimisela semi-eyenziweyo (eyaziwa kakhulu), oyile zokwenziwa nezimbiwa injini. Ukuze imbeko umenzi, kumnombo onamandla, brand new, ukuba nizalise imigca zangoku 12 ka-oyile ezinophawu uRolf nezithambiso, phakathi leyo kakhulu ethandwa:

• ATF - zizizwe ngemiba yezemfundo ukuze uthumelo oluzenzekelayo, ngokubonelela kwemisebenzi made.
• WABA - lonyaka-oyile semisynthetic kunye uzinzo high thermal.
• AMANDLA - high-high oyile semi-esiyenziwe kunye index viscosity eliphezulu.
• GT - ekupheleni eliphezulu-oyile zokwenziwa, uvumela ukuba andise amandla injini.
• Optima - oyile kwezimbiwa elilelona ngokubonelela injini ucoceko.
• Ukudluliselwa - oli jikelele ukuze uthumelo mechanical kwizithuba idreyini elide.

Iimpawu ze-oyile injini

I phinda: ithandwa abaninzi semi-zokwenziwa oyile motor brand okhankanywe. Xa iimpawu zabo, ukuba luncedo kangako kuphela oomatshini enzima nonamandla, leyo ibalulekile parameters umthwalo. Noko ke, ioli motor semi-zokwenziwa yi kakhulu kwemfuneko iimoto abakhweli kunye ezimotweni.

Ngaphandle uluhlu olubanzi abasebenzisi ezinokubakho, ukuthandwa MM idlala indima kunye nomgangatho le mveliso ophezulu-zobugcisa. iimpawu Ufanele bazisa ababhekisi phambili uku ioli "uRolf 10W 40" (semi-ezenziwe). Ukuphonononga abaqhubi Car usebenzisa uguqulelo yayo 'Diesel "yaye" Energy "kunye zombini ipetroli iinjini idizili, ngokutsho umgangatho ophezulu imveliso.

High-tech MM ngokoqobo ayitshintshi iipropati yayo kuluhlu ukususela -35 ⁰ C ukuya +50 ⁰ C. Oku kunxulumene zokwenziwa oyile ash injini ephantsi (MM). A phawu uphawu kulwelo yokuqaba uye waba zozinzo ifomula yayo ebanzi uluhlu ubushushu, ukuba igcinwe kude phambi kwezinto entsimbini.

Ukusetyenziswa MM on umsebenzisi ingxelo, ixesha ubomi wenkonzo injini izithuthi nge-30%, ikhusela komhlaba ukusuka ngokudleka, Icoca ze buyehla iindawo motor. MM "uRolf" uye iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• API-Class SL / CF ioli.
• Le viscosity ka 10W-40.
• Sulfate scene 1.1%.
• viscosity Kinematic 14.4 mm ² / s.
• Density 870 kg / ^m3.
• Ubushushu 230 ^{0 ezidanyazayo.}
• Le qhwa ka -35 ⁰ C.
• 8 TBN mgKOH / g.

Ingaba kukho uhlobo isiJamani of "uRolf"?

URolf nezithambiso ekuvelisweni MM eJamani ukuqinisekisa elungeleleneyo nepheleleyo kunye ayimfuneko namachiza ongeziweyo kuqamba. Ngoko ke umenzi, ukwandisa impembelelo yayo phezu kwimarike imoto eMpuma Yurophu, uye wavula amaziko zemveliso eRashiya. Umgangatho oyile injini, "uRolf", ziveliswe e Obninsk, ukuqingqa international ISO / TS 16949: 2002 kunye ISO 9001: 2008. Inkampani "Obninskorgsintez" zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze imveliso amafutha kweemoto, kuquka:

• ezimbini-circuit ukujikeleza ukuma, ngokutsho ASTM D criteria 2570;
• elinesihlanu izitulo test ukujonga umhlwa zesinyithi ngokungqinelana neemfuno GOST 28084.

"Obninskorgsintez" othengisa ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano distribution of "uRolf" ioli motor. Izimvo yokusebenzisa kwayo zibonisa ukuba eli isetyenziselwa isithuthi malunga nekhulu brand, phakathi kwabo:

• BMW;
• Chevrolet;
• Citroen;
• DAEWOO;
• Kwiat;
• Ford;
• Gaz;
• Honda;
• Itraki;
• Lexus;
• Mazda;
• Mercedes;
• Mitsubishi;
• Nissan;
• akwazile;
• Peugeot;
• Porsche;
• Renault;
• SKODA;
• Subaru;
• Suzuki;
• Toyota;
• Vaz;
• Volkswagen;
• Volvo.

Kubalulekile yokuthengisa ngempumelelo yeoli bathi kukho intengiso elungileyo ukuhambisa inkampani uRolf nezithambiso: tech ezizodwa metal bhokisi ngokwayo iqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ukuguqu boxhomekeko eolini injini "uRolf".

Ukuphononongwa abaqhubi beemoto, kunjalo, lubonisa uphawu eyahlukileyo yabathengi le mveliso brand. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba iimoto zabo efanelekileyo ngaphantsi uphawu "USomlomo" leoli ngaphezu "Energy" okanye "Diesel". Amagama amabini yokugqibela abaqhubi ithi zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Hi ndlela leyi, asingabo bonke abaqhubi sigxekwa kwi autos MM WABA. Uninzi la mabango, nto leyo kakhulu yobuchwepheshe, kodwa liboleke ngokwawo ukugxekwa beemoto ukuba isiqulatho eliphantsi kumafa yayo kwezithako isepha. Kule meko, kuba kukukhupha elitshisiweyo kunye umlotha injini iyafuneka ukongeza ukuthenga kubo.

Iimoto mihla

Traditional phakathi kwabathengi lo mbuzo: "Yintoni ukukhetha oyile injini: eyenziweyo okanye semi-zokwenziwa"

Enyanisweni, impendulo kulo kudala kwaziwa. Kwizithuthi ayivezileyo 1980 musa ilingane ubugcisa additive mihla. Last ngokwemveli esebenzayo ngakumbi oyile motor zokwenziwa. I ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, uphawu uRolf GT æ 0W-40, uRolf GT 5W-30 SN / cf. Baya msulwa amatywina non-elastic kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ngokuthe ngcembe uyapheliswa iinxalenye non-zalo. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini ukuba evuzayo, ukuba ulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Kwisahlulo ngasinye uRolf nezithambiso, kuquka xa inkampani "Obninskorgsintez" umsebenzi elebhu, ngokudala imveliso entsha, ngakumbi kakuhle. Kuba iinjini yeemoto ezintsha enonjongo wadala nganye ioli "uRolf" unyaka motor (ezenziwe). abaqhubi Ukubuyekezwa zibonisa ukuba uhlolo kunye nokutshintshwa MM kufuneka kwenziwe zonke km 10 000 iinjini ipetroli 7500 km engines diesel.

Ifomula, elisuke laba umgangatho

On the iinkonkxa ileyibheli MM uyakwazi ukubona ulwazi malunga ukunyamezelana, iinkcukacha zalo viscosity.

Yintoni kubonisa olubonakalisa cipher, umzekelo, ioli "uRolf 10W 40" (semisynthetics). Izimvo le oli uqinisekisa iimpawu ezibhengeziweyo. Le leta W egameni ioli ibonisa ukufaneleka ulwelo lobugcisa ukulungiselela ubusika. phambi Digital yeleta (10) imele ubushushu viscosity sezantsi kwesikhundla MM. Njengoko yaziwa, loo viscosity le yokuqaba injini imisela umgangatho. Evelele uluhlu lobushushu apho viscosity inikezelwa, amanani ichaziwe, le leta ilandelayo phambi nasemva 10 W. Lo mzobo ubonisa ukuba MM ngempumelelo xa iqabaka -25 ⁰ C, inani 40 limisela ukuba ubushushu kwi injini 40 ⁰ C nazo zikhuselwe motor ioli.

Ke kaloku, inqanaba elisezantsi ka -25 ⁰ C lobushushu olubalulekileyo kodwa kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi. Noko ke, ioli ukusuka kumgca efanayo "uRolf 5W 40" kwaye isebenza ngendlela eyiyo kwi -35 ⁰ C.

iziqinisekiso nokumelana Vula

Isimo yamafutha motor lichonge Association of abenzi imoto yaseYurophu (ACEA), i-American Petroleum Institute (API), inkampani Mercedes Benz (MB).

Isincomo esivela MB (229.1) kunye neziqinisekiso ACEA A3 / B4-08, API SL / CF, ACEA A3 / B3-08 amele ioli injini yabathengi "uRolf". Izimvo zokuxhaphaza brand "uRolf" imveliso ezikhandelwa abaqhubi beemoto kuphela, kodwa automakers, ukuba ivavanywe zaza zamkelwa ukuba isetyenziswe. Ngokusemthethweni uyawamkela lo brand avtokorporatsii abaninzi iinkcukacha zabo brand:

• CAT ECF-1a;
• CES 20077;
• Deutz DQC-III;
• Mack EO-M +;
• MAN 3275;
• MB 228,3;
• MTU 2.0
• Renault kqubo-2;
• Volvo VDS-3.

Ukukwazi nokusebenza

Hi-Tech, ngokulandelelana, nezimbiwa zokwenziwa (petrochemical) iteknoloji ivelisa oyile injini "uRolf". Ukubuyekezwa Consumer ezi mveliso siyabonisa ukuba zinyuke ukhuselo injini ukusuka uthuthu evela iigesi zeemoto. Semisynthetic MM abhalwe «10W 40" idibana ngokupheleleyo dexos njengomgangatho viscosity efanelekileyo.

ioli Original "uRolf" (semi-ezenziwe, kunye ezenziwe) ilungele zonke iintlobo injini. Ngoncedo wayo indlela kakuhle yokusebenza, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa injini yemoto, kodwa ngenxa oil filter.

Ngenxa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo injini Bole iphumelele imali ebonakalayo ukusetyenziswa zepetroli. Xa nokubuyekezwa, abaqhubi abaninzi phantse atshintshe bakhe we-12. Km kunye izinga esemthethweni 7.5 amawaka. Km.

Uvavanyo zokumelana iqabaka

Ngamaxesha athile websites ngezimoto apapashe iimvavanyo ebonisa kakuhle indlela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ioli motor "uRolf". Ukuphonononga abaqhubi babubungqina ubunyaniso bazo. oyile mnyama, fumene ivumba komsi, ethatyathwe emotweni, uzibophelele run 9000 km. Wathi MM wabekwa kwifriji enamandla, ngokubonelela lobushushu -20 ⁰ C.

ioli obandayo Used ugcina iipropati ezithile iimfuno. Ngenxa yoko, MM "uRolf 10W 40" nkqu ebusika ubonisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ezi mvavanyo ziqhutywe athile kunye namanye amafutha ngaphandle uhlelo, "uRolf".

Oil injini - akuyona ilikhubalo

Ngokutsho umenzi lowu sikaLuka (of "Obninskorgsintez"), i-oyile injini "uRolf 10 40" unalo ifomula ethintela ukungena komoya okukufutshane kulo. Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ziyile nawuphi na ugwebu okanye amaqamza kwanaxa udibane nazo.

Noko ke, xa injini imoto eneneni nesiphene, t E.. Iinkcukacha lusankqonkqoza nzima okanye bagcobe, nokuphimisela kwi uMgolozana okanye ebuntsimbi enye izandi, ngoko akukho (okanye eyenziweyo okanye semi-chemicals) oyile motor akakwazi ukunika indlela eqhelekileyo le motor.

Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula kwisikhululo inkonzo, ekubeni ukusilela injini kunokukhokelela imeko kaxakeka.

Uhlaziya abaqhubi

Ekuhambeni lokubhala eli nqaku, siye sabona ukuba obsuzhdaemo kakhulu phakathi oyile abaqhubi beemoto motor "uRolf". Iimpendulo ngaye ukubonisa udumo lwakhe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ixesha elide sebenzisa yona ukuba iimoto zabo. Phakathi kwezinto zalo engundoqo okhankanywe uRolf Energy 10W-40 kunye uRolf Dynamic 10W-40 ephawulekayo umlinganiselo "ixabiso / yokusebenza" oyile motor.

Noko ke, abaqhubi abanamava bayazi: sizuze MM "uRolf" kufuneka afaneleke, ngenxa yokoyika fakes, nangona brand "uRolf" ungekabikho iboniwe ukuguqula izibakala. Ngelishwa, qho ngoku wozibonakalisa kumanqaku kumaphephandaba malunga nokuthintelwa ezinye iibrand ngamagosa asebupoliseni asebenza njengoko mveliso ukuvelisa oyile inkohliso injini.

yayingabhalwanga

Kuba zokuzikhusela abenzi ukuguqula MM wathulula ingqalelo ibiza ngaphezu zeplastiki, izikhongozeli zesinyithi ioli semisynthetic nezenziwe "uRolf". Ukuphonononga abaqhubi beemoto ngesosigqibo ukuthengisa ziqulathe Bulelani kubavelisi.

Ngelo xesha, njengoko oko kungqinwa kokuphonononga izifundo ezifanelekileyo, malunga nama-25% ye-oyile mafutha ethengiswa kwiziphathi zeplastiki, le originals azikho. Noko ke, nkqu yokufumana ioli uRolf ngokungafanelekanga kwisikhongozeli olukhuselekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo imiqondiso ngumntu ukuguqula, eyile:

• Igama nezentengiselwano;
• imigangatho identity nokupakishwa;
• inani elifanayo.

Malunga agcwalisa namafutha

Semisynthetic nezenziwe "uRolf" ioli ngaxeshanye abekwe kulo injini ilitha-3.5. Abaqhubi rhoqo limisela imfuneko ukugcwalisa ngamafutha ngqo endleleni odanyazayo isibane zokubonisa.

Kule meko libhekisela iziko yobugcisa, apho uRolf Energy 10W-40 okanye uRolf Dynamic 10W-40 buyasuswa ilitha-208 nemigqomo brand. Le umgqomo kusetyenziswa amaziko kumthengisi eqinisekisiweyo. Ithuba iwaranti MM, ukuba igcinwe kwindawo osebenzela ukuphakheja original yiminyaka-5.

isiphelo

Njengoko ukuchuma yomvelisi MM Inkampani "Obninskorgsintez" nto ezihamba okwangoku oyile injini semi-zokwenziwa nezenziwe "uRolf". iinkcukacha zayo zinika ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo iinjini naziphi izithuthi kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka -35 ⁰ C ukuya +50 ⁰ C.

yenkampani oyile injini uRolf nezithambiso inika fluidity elungileyo kunye nokukhuselwa amalungu injini, umgangatho ophezulu lokuhlanjululwa kwayo carbon kwaye ke uthuthu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Bona abanikazi imoto uluhlu olubanzi yemiyinge ngomatshini.

Umenzi abayinyamekelayo nokhuselo abathengi oyile injini, "uRolf" ngokubanika isikhongozeli elungileyo ezisemgangathweni, ekhuselweyo womgunyathi.