Lorenzo kukuyo: biography, ubuchule

Xa yayo umsebenzi noLorenzo kukuyo ufana kuphela ukuba imisebenzi iinkosi omkhulu Renaissance e-Italy. Yena, emva kokuba ngokomakhi kaMichelangelo, inkulu nomkroli kweli lizwe, kwakunye njengomnye bemeko- zobuciko - zokugqibela kwimbali zobugcisa yaseYurophu ngokwenene "isimbo grand".

Imvelaphi kunye nomsebenzi ekuqaleni

Lorenzo kukuyo wazalelwa Naples ngo-1598. Wazalwa usapho Pietro kukuyo, lo nomkroli odumileyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, Giovanni wafudukela eRoma kunye noyise. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaba kunye "isixeko engunaphakade" ezinxulumene ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. imisebenzi emininzi apha edala noLorenzo kukuyo. Iifoto inxenye yabo thaca ngezantsi.

Kuba umsebenzi wokuqala abaqolileyo kukuyo ziquka ezi zilandelayo: iqela oqingqiweyo "iPluto and Proserpina", "Eneya Anchises", "Apollo uDaphne", kwakunye ibhastile oqingqiweyo kaDavide. Iminyaka kwendalo yazo - 1619-1625. Kukuyo wenza lo msebenzi uthunywe Cardinal Scipione Borghese, umthandi ubugcisa. Xa imisebenzi Lorenzo waziva uxhulumaniso plasticity yamandulo Renaissance. Nomfanekiso Apollo kunokubonwa njenge ukuboleka ngqo ukusuka Umfanekiso lamaGrike. Lilonke ke, kukuyo mbalwa phantse ngokupheleleyo isithethe zoqobo. bexesha lakhe ahlaselwa imvakalelo yenyama kunye illusion akhethekileyo nangamandla ezendeleyo imikrolo yakhe. kakuhle uthsintsho bazisa futhi omangalisayo le misebenzi.

nokugqama bobuchule

Kweentyatyambo bobuchule kukuyo bobabo ukusekelwa sele ephezulu, oko kukuthi Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Yena waqala ngo-1623 ngu Pope Urban VIII. Xa ubuchule kukuyo, eli xesha wavakalisa iimbono ezipheleleyo Counter-koHlaziyo, owawanyayo zonke European ezimbejembeje, ingakumbi, Italian. Bathi yenkolo medieval kwabonakala ukuba uhlaziye ngendlela yehlabathi. Ukususela ngaphandle, pomposity waba ndawonye ubukhulu lokwenyaniso. Kukuyo, isabsidi ibandla, zakhiwe izakhiwo bokwakha yinzwakazi. Wadala imithombo esibingelelweni ukwakheka, ezikhumbuzo, portraits oqingqiweyo, amangcwaba (kubandakanywa lengcwaba eyaziwa Urban VIII).

italente nsimbi kukuyo kaThixo

Xa ubuso kukuyo kaThixo ladityaniswa umyili nomkroli; yintloko workshop enkulu, nto leyo kwenziwa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo; umyili wokubonelwa, opeyintayo, igcisa kunye nombhali zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kunye enye ingcali yale art. ubuchule bakhe, yena liphuzu xa kuthelekiswa Jets onamandla nemithombo wabadala. Kodwa ke Umfanekiso kuseyimfuneko uhlobo oluphambili, umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka yi kukuyo. Imithetho-siseko ibalulekileyo yobuciko eziqulathwe kakhulu ngokupheleleyo kuye.

kukuyo imikrolo

Kukuyo Umfanekiso idibanisa yokomoya kunye element inkanuko, idrama kunye bokubanga of 'unokuphakanyiswa' ngobukhulu engaphakathi, nobugqi kunye ngokwasengqondweni ezithile, ukusukela ufana kwindalo kunye naloo ubomi wanika ingqibelelo kweziphilayo iifom zeplastiki. Ukusombulula iingxaki ezijongene imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana kukuyo isilela iimpawu zendalo izinto kunye neendlela ezibonisa imikrolo. Lenza baphele nezemarmore, ukugoba namazinga ngathi ngumthwebeba. Le izinto lubuyayo ezandleni zakhe lithetha ngokugqibeleleyo yokwakheka laphu kunye ngobubele ulusu yabantu. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhanya nombala neziphumo noLorenzo kukuyo. biography elifutshane, ngelishwa, akavumeli ukubacacisela ezi nkcukacha ekroliweyo zakhe. Kwaye Wena uyakwazi ukuthetha ngabo ixesha elide ...

"ISebe of St Peter '

Xa imisebenzi kukuyo womzobo iba enye nobuchule imikrolo, nabokugqibela - inxenye yobume bokwakha. Kwelinye icala, ifakiwe kulo ezithile, ukuze yokungapheli. Picturesqueness grandiosity kunye nombono yobuciko va kakhulu kwi "kwiSebe zonxibelelwano. UPetros" amaRoma ST. Peter. Iminyaka indalo yayo - 1656-1665. On a plinth omkhulu yiyaspisi ebomvu natyheli nomkroli emnyama namhlophe bakuwufunqula 4 imifanekiso zobhedu of "zooyise zebandla" ukuba nicamange phakathi kwabo. Ngaphezu kubo, yobhedu kunye itrone "isitulo unxibelelwano. UPetros". Clouds singqonga lingaphezulu, ushukumisa inkampani ye wathweswa reyi yegolide zezulu zobhedu. Yaye embindini kugqajukelwa mba, indawo igunya - ukukhanya yokwenene evela ngeenxa zonke iifestile yecawa. Ibuthe ndawonye yonke nokwakheka eseleyo yaso.

"Unxibelelwano bethabatheke. Teresa"

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi kakhulu kwakungu of kukuyo Umfanekiso ibhekisela Ukulinganisela ngobukhulu kunye elula kakhulu ngakumbi iqela oqingqiweyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "bethabatheke unxibelelwano. Teresa". Eli qela wadalwa kwisithuba ukususela 1645 ukuya 1647 ukuze ibandla Santa Maria della Vittoria, uthunywe Cardinal Karnaro. Le nomkroli echaza umbono eyimfihlakalo lokuphila kule ndela Spanish ngenkulungwane ye-16 kunye ngokuqiniseka okufanayo ngalo Waxelelwa ngayo ezincwadini zakhe. Ngokungathi iibhokisi yeqonga, iindonga yayigcinwa zebandla kwi indalo kukuyo ukuba "khangela phantsi" Abameli oqingqiweyo usapho Karnaro.

Umbukeli thaca kunye nonxibelelwano. Teresa, bambamba languor, kwaye ingelosi apho imibane, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, leyo yenyama kukuyo emaphikweni zegolide, nelifu apho nezibalo ukundiza. Ukusuka a kabukhali engqondweni ngokoqobo iphawulekayo noLorenzo kukuyo lidlulisela imo bethabatheke zonqulo. Noko ke, yena efuna imvakalelo engeyonene weightlessness zabalinganiswa zabo. Kubonakala ukuba amaqhekeza iimpahla misho ibhudlwa bangumoya sithuba.

imifanekiso "wengqesho" yi kukuyo

Lorenzo kukuyo, imisebenzi zahlukahlukene, eyaziwa njenge nomkroli "wempangelo". Nguye lo ngumbhali eni ezininzi. Kwakhona kuthwelwe ingqiqo zobuciko. Eyona nkalo lo mfanekiso kule isimbo - indibanisela ngamazwi yomfanekiso nolulahlekisayo imodeli mbono, okhawulezayo, kunye novakalelo ngobukhulu lixesha, kanaphakade, emi emva kwabo. Kubonakala ukuba ngabalinganiswa noLorenzo kukuyo baphila, intetho, ukuphefumla, gesticulate, kwaye maxa wambi 'baphume' ukusuka izakhelo zabo. Asazi kubona nobhedu, nezemarmore, isilika, kunye neehempe zabo, ngentsontelo yemisonto jabot, ilaphu neengubo. Noko ke, ukuba bayavuka ngaphezu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuxhotyiswa ngamandla ezikhethekileyo engenabuntu. Oku kusebenza imisebenzi emininzi, enje olusondeleyo ezinjengoBernini umhlola lover Constance Buonarelli. Kwaye oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo eni olusesikweni, embhoxo ode elimisiweyo. Oku, umzekelo, lo mfanekiso uLouis XIV kunye Duke d'Este. Kuba Louis, uye wadala akukho namnye, kodwa imisebenzi emibini emikhulu. Oku, okokuqala, umntu umhlola nezemarmore, ngokungathi iphaphazela phezu kwamanqwanqwa (eliboniswe ngezantsi).

Kwaye amadangatye okwesibini, oko umfanekiso ihashe ofana baziqhawula.

Architecture nemithombo yi kukuyo

Lorenzo kukuyo fanele ku ngokwemfanelo iphambili nokusekwa ekuthiwa-iRoma. Xa ebonisa loo lwezakhiwo, ibandla Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, kwivaranda isonto of St. Peter (eliboniswe ngezantsi), ibekwe ngezinyuko "Scala Reggia" eVatican, ngokungathi inkosi efutha yonke inkqubo bokwakha.

Umsebenzi ophambili ngexesha elinye kwaba nje ukudala zesikhumbuzo ezithile umntu, aze ahlele isithuba yesixeko. Lorenzo kukuyo wacinga ngokwemiqathango ezitalatweni kunye nezikwere. Wasebenzisa zombini iplastiki kunye neendlela yokwakha yokuthetha. Famous imithombo ( "YamaSilamsi", "Barcaccia", "Imilambo Zine" (iboniswe ngezantsi), "Triton" yaye "iTrevi", emva kokufa umbhali wayo) - le Yindibanisela kwezi arhente. In nabo amandla kakhulu Wawuyinxalenye yobomi-ivuma yaye ekuqaleni ezizenzekelayo endalo zobuciko.

Kukuyo Ukufa yeNguqu zobuciko

Ngowe-1680 wafa noLorenzo kukuyo. Ngobomi bomntu (creative) phantse ehambelana inkosi ukulandelelana yale isimbo. Ekuveleni kweyama-17 kunye 18. sobuciko amandla enamandla unika indawo ekhazimlayo isilungiseleli seglosi kunye umphezulu ubuciko okanye yase niguquke, ukulima nangobuciko zokuhombisa.