Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich - a Russian igcisa enkulu Soviet. Imizobo yakhe ibe negalelo elikhulu iimvakalelo, ebangela bevuya unaccountable.
ubomi womzobi
Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngowe-1870 kwidolophana Istoben Orlovsky ababekulo kwiphondo Vyatka. Oku kwenzeka endleleni endleleni eya Vyatka, apho abazali bakhe. artist elizayo wakhuliswa ngumntu utata uligqwetha, owayesebenza Vyatka, njengokuba noyise ukubandezeleka isifo sengqondo. A kwidolophu ezolileyo encinane kunye nohlobo tyala umntwana nemvo izibongo ngeenxa zonke kuye, lowo wambuza ukuba bababambe ngepeyinti.
Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, eneminyaka eyi-18, waya eSt Petersburg wangena Central School of Technical Drawing of Baron AL Stieglitz, apho wayefunda iminyaka emithathu. Kwangaxeshanye Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich wafundiswa Drawing School of the Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo amagcisa. Kuyabonakala ukuba wayefuna ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza onke amathuba yobugcisa eza kumnceda ukuba ukuvula njenge opeyintayo. Kodwa umfundi ngesiquphe wacetywa ukungenela umkhosi. Emva kokuba inkonzo apho Rylova ukuze Academy of Fine Arts of St. Petersburg. Ufuna kwakhona ukuba bafunde ukusuka ngcungela brilliant, experimenter A. Kuindzhi, ogama lakhe ngoko waduma eRashiya naphesheya. Yakhe "Moonlit Night kwi Dnieper" (1880) wadala yezigcawu phakathi kuluntu kwaye wenza iingxelo antsonkothileyo evela koogxa kumgangatho evenkileni. Ngowe-1894 Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich uqala ukwenza kwi workshop Antropov, owaba ngutitshala emangalisayo. Ngemali yakhe (nosapho lwakhe, wachitha encinane kakhulu) A. Kuindzhi ezisisiseko zabo ngemoto abafundi ukuba eCrimea aphesheya, wahlawula wokuya amahlwempu (ukukhumbula ngengxaki yakhe ekuqaleni of study). Yintoni eyanika uqeqesho kule workshop Rylov? Wafunda ukudala ngendlela yothando epheleleyo, ukunikela ingqalelo yeziphumo nokubasa, yaye bazama ukusebenza emoyeni evulekileyo nje kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze Antropov wayekholelwa ukuba indalo yeyona utitshala ibalulekileyo.
Ngo-1897 waye wagqitywa izifundo kwi-Academy, kunye Rilov wafumana isihloko mculi. Ke arkadiy Aleksandrovich wenza uhambo aphesheya, ukuya eJamani, France kunye Austria. Ukuqala yenkulungwane entsha, adibana zimilile landscape mculi. Phantsi Vyatka ne St Petersburg, wabhala ezininzi izifundo kunye neminyaka emibini yomsebenzi komthetho womzobo "Noise Green" (1904).
landscape element
Kuba oku ukusebenza lo mfana, kodwa sele kukho inkosi onamava ngoku imangaliseke i-Russian Museum. intaba eluhlaza yommameli zisihla Amazing blue umlambo jiko. zigungqe phantsi zemimoya strong izithsaba umoya eluhlaza birches ezimhlophe, aselula nakhulileyo ngaYo. Ngaphezu kubo, phezu isibhakabhaka Cumulus blue ebaleka emhlophe izithunzi aluhlaza zamafu. nendibaniselwano umbala befumile ngokombala. Kuphela Isiqu endala kunye ngcu elingqingqwa kumi ngcembe, enika kuqamba elungeleleneyo. Umsantsa phakathi kwemithi - umgama omkhulu. Oku ikwazile ukwenza isithuba onamandla isisombululo. oonxantathu ezimhlophe ezintathu kubonakala phezu komlambo. It amaphenyane labalobi? Umbukeli kuza uvuyo sokubandakanyeka elinye evulekileyo kuye opeyintayo landscape, yaye ubona imizuzu ezintle zobomi.
umsebenzi olunye
Umzobo ingqalelo iitalente zokufundisa Rylova, wamenywa ukuba ukuqhuba udidi animalism (1902 - 1918) kwi-Drawing School of the Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo amagcisa. Ngoko ke kudityaniswe umsebenzi ngumzobi kunye notitshala Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich, engobomi sakhe siye ebekwe. Kwenza indawo yokuhlala yokwenene opeyintayo, apho kwakukho oonomatse, inkawu, imivundla kunye neenkukhu. Kwakukho nokuba isiduli ezimbini. Ngaba loo umdla? Wonderful self-mfanekiso lo nomatse uye ibekwe ekuqalekeni, kodwa ngoku ndifuna ukujonga landscape wakhe ehlathini.
"Abahlala Forest" (1910)
Entlango yembombo ehlathini, apho kungekho mntu, ngaphandle cwaka kunye engashukumi ehleli artist, kumnandi, nomatse frisky ukutsiba ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe. Into ayithimba ingqalelo isilwanyana ukwazi, leyo ikona yasekhohlo. bonke its Wasolula, wayeka okomzuzwana ukhangele ngokusondeleyo. A embalwa imizuzwana ngaphezulu, kwaye uqale kwakhona nomatse zihamba kuwo phezu ngamathupha anoboya spruces ubudala. Ukuba silandela ulwalathiso ntsho bakhe uze uzobe ngengqondo umgca othe ngqo, siza kubona Whitechest kunye black amaphiko esimibalabala, elithi lisebenze nzima, ehla evela phantsi kwixolo imibungu esiqwini ka umthi, nto leyo imi emethini mossy. kuqamba elingunxantathu kudala unomatse yesibini ehleli phezu kwamasebe. Umbala Ilaphu utyebile kakhulu kuzo zonke izithunzi umahluko yehlobo zezimvu eluhlaza kunye ezibomvu fun zezilwanyana.
emva kwempi
Artist inkxaso amandla yiSoviet yaye ukunxulumana art AHRR, inxaxheba kwimiboniso abaculi yotshintsho olululo. In memory of A. Kuindzhi yayiyilwe uluntu apho Rilov akazange kuphela umnyibilikisi, kodwa usihlalo. Isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR wayengumzobi ngo-1935. kulo kwinqaku lethu wavuma, abantu Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eza kubugqiba, wafa eLeningrad ngo-1939.
"Pock Field"
Ngoko arkadiy Aleksandrovich wabiza kwinkangeleko othobekileyo, zipeyintwe 1922. iiseti oxwesileyo ultramarine ecocekileyo cwaka mlanjana. abalozayo Ekhohlo ezingcakacileyo amasebe ezinde, noxhamla ubuncwane. Ongaphambili - ingca ligutyungelwe tansy ezimthubi ngamagqabi ezimnyama eluhlaza yamaHindu ezimhlophe ashinyeneyo, enuka ubusi kunye neentyatyambo. indawo umlambo Angawokuphumla wafumana Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich. "Pock Field" waba ingoma zehlabathi, ezenzeka emva kokuba iimfazwe yashukumisa lizwe. Apha, engayi zizandla zabantu. ingca High ashinyeneyo akukho atshabalalisa, cwaka emi ematyholweni esemacaleni imixawuka lomlambo, emva koko kwakhona, njengoko uthanda umzobi, yehla ivulekile enkulu Russian wanika simahla apho ukuphefumla nzulu ngokuzolileyo. Horizon avale isiqwenga ngokulambisa ebonakalayo amahlathi bamantshontsho eluhlaza. Endle lomlambo ulahlekile imfumba likhula emthini ahlabayo. Kufuphi a ntshunxekile. Kwakukho Ukuchetywa lokuqala. Kule unxantathu compositional classical esakha umlambo intsimi kude, engumkhenkce ngendlela esibhakabhakeni oluboniswe amafu anoboya amhlophe apho apha kwaye kukho kukhombise oluhlaza. Kuyinto indawo Russian esembindini owuthandayo ukuba intliziyo elimnandi kunye emphefumlweni. Impembelelo nangokweemvakalelo elikhulu yakhe. Oku komeleza uthando eziluhlobo lweenkobe elula kwaye ngokubanzi kwilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ibonisa iikona ezifihlakeleyo Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich. "Pock Field" - isincoko eliqeqeshiweyo ukubhala esikolweni, ngoko, kunye ubudala kuya kukhokelela umbono wakhe ngobuhle understated na isibhakabhaka Russian.
"Indlu enophahla ebomvu" (1933)
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo landscape imithi ezimbini ezinde omkhulu ezulwini, simi kanye embindini mfanekiso, yaye ngobukhulu, abahlala ezimbini kwezintathu zasehlotyeni kwegqabi isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ngamafu amhlophe. Nabo macala, akazami ukukhuphisana, kwi ikona yasekhohlo peeking ehlathini. Ichaphazela yobuninzi zonke izithunzi eluhlaza, apho wafumana mculi ku palette yakhe kule mini ezishushu zasehlotyeni: a emakriweni ezibuhlazarha,-yellow umbala kophahla, ihlathi eluhlaza mnyama, evuya amabala ezinde, eluhlaza ukukhanya - amatyholo kunye nemithi yeziqhamo emazantsi ehlathini nokuvala cottage ofudumeleyo kwelinye icala web. ingoma Great sung phezulu ihlobo arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov. Izindlu ezinamaphahla ezibomvu, iiglasi amhlophe kwaye iindonga aqatywe mhlophe, Iyandonwabisa ekuyileni: odale eli buhle, nabo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze aphile kulo. womsebnzi omnye, ibhinqa elinomtsalane kwi ilokhwe emhlophe, nto leyo kancinci osusa hay, sibona. Joy - nkcazelo, guilabel yonke imifanekiso ezibhaliweyo Rylov arkadiy Aleksandrovich, wayengumzobi landscape.
Womzobo idumileyo
Womzobo "I iBlue Space" (1918) captivates kwaye enchants kanye kunye bonke. A umhlambi weentaka esibhakabhakeni, nolwandle oluluhlaza kunye negama xinyenyana ngokwabo kwi akunike yothando. Le artist zipeyintwe wakhe mpunga Petrograd ebandayo, apho ke akuzange kufuneke iinkuni ukuba shushu egumbini. Kodwa umfanekiso izele izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo, bakunanzile, isa-. I uyobukela ibangela imincili wobulali, bekuza bethe yobuchule lombhali.
"Ngentambo Green" (1928)
edlelweni bugqola entlakohlaza ehlathini uvuliwe kancinane umbukeli ngumzobi. Ekhohlo Kwenza emahlathini, ibe kuthi ke ibonwa ngokusebenzisa ethe, ezibuthathaka, amatyholo ebixhamla ubuncwane, Bathiwe wambu oluhlaza ezimhlophe. Akukho ukuchasana elibukhali umbala udibaniso. Imilinganiselo zabo kakuhle kwaye ngokwendalo. Ndandifeketha etyhutyha lo mfanekiso, caressing jonga kwaye uzibuze ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugcina indawo entle zingabanjwanga yaye enyulu. Ndingathanda ukukhusela kuyo ukusuka ukuchukumisa rough zomntu nangentliziyo idle ngonaphakade babubone ubungangamsha endalo, kunye loo nobuchule kugqithiselwa ngelaphu.
Xa nentsomi - "Wilderness" (1920)
Ngoku italente ezininzi ngomzobi kwakhokelela ukuba idike witching ehlathini. amanzi yakhe amnyama eluhlaza, singqongwe elunxwemeni ihlathi twisisaka, apho kukho oothikoloshe, apho Sage ubomi, Musa ukoyika, kodwa umdla. Arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov ngokwakhe - benza umlingo kunye usiyazi, bafumana nje le ndawo zonke zokuzimela. Eli chibi, yomxhaso sesithathu mfanekiso, kufutshane kakhulu kwisakhelo, kwaye kwi ibhanki icala igcwele iingcongolo moss kunye. iingcambu ezingenanto Kubonwe kunye yokutyiwa komboko mhlophe ukuba baye bawela emanzini abamnyama. It engashiyi ukulindela ukuba umntu ngoku ukuba aphume aye emanzini uhlale, ukucinga ndibuhlungu. Virtuosity, njengoko zonke komhlaba bakhe, usebenzisa eluhlaza, ukuqokelela zonke imithunzi bakhe ngelaphu, igcisa. Lo mfanekiso eRashiya yamandulo, apho kwakukho kusoloko indawo nomkhafuli kunye wizard ohlangulayo yentlungu nosizi ulwazi lwakhe ezinamandla. Wobuciko uvumbulula engqondo, leyo yanyamalala kule umsindo befuna ukuphila kwisixeko.
Arkadiy Aleksandrovich Rylov wasishiya ilifa elixabisekileyo - umphefumlo wakhe, imizimba yabantu imizobo.