Izifo zemiphunga kubantu: uluhlu, iingcebiso, iimpawu

Enye yeyona yingozi kakhulu (emva kwentliziyo) ithathwa njengesifo somphunga kubantu. Uluhlu lwazo lude ngokwaneleyo, nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwamabala kunye nengozi ebomini kwizifo akufani. Ngexesha elifanayo ukuba uqaphele konke okungahle kwenzeke kakubi kunye nokubonakaliswa kwazo kulungele yonke into yokufunda nokubhala, uqaphele ngokwakho malunga nomntu. Emva kwakho konke, njengokuba uyazi, ukubizwa kancinci kumgqirha kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwonyango.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zamaphaphu kubantu: uluhlu, iimpawu, izibikezelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu badibanisa izifo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nalawo ayingqayizivele kwimiphunga. Ngokomgaqo, akukho nto iyingozi kulokuba isigulane asizami ukunyanga, kodwa icacisa ukuxilongwa kumgqirha onokwazi ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwesifo somphunga kumntu. Uluhlu lwezona "ezidumileyo" ziquka:

1. Pleurisy. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukusuleleka intsholongwane. Esinye sezifo ezimbalwa zeemiphunga zihamba kunye nentlungu. Njengoko uyazi, akukho ziphelo zentsholongwane emiphakeni ngokwabo, kwaye abanakugula. Uvakalelo olungathandekiyo lubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-pleura. Emiphakeni, i-pleurisy idlula ngokwalo, kodwa kulungile ukubona ugqirha.
2. Pneumonia. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala njenge-pleurisy, kodwa yingozi kakhulu. Ukuphefumula kakhulu kunzima, ukukhwehlela kukubuhlungu kakhulu. Unyango kufuneka ube ngubugcisa, ngaphandle koko - isiphumo esibulalayo.
3. Emphysema yemiphunga. Iimpawu: ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukubethelwa kwesifuba, isandi "bhokisi", ukuphefumla obuthathaka. Iiprayimari zisuswe ngumzimba wokuphefumula kunye ne-oksijeni. ISekondari idinga iyeza elide, kwaye kungenelelo olungenelelo.
4. Isifo sofuba. Nantsi yonke into icacile: ulawulo lwonyango kuphela, unyango olude kunye namayeza.
5. Izidumbu, kuquka umhlaza wamaphaphu. Isifo sesibini, sihamba nentlungu. Iziganeko ziqhelekile.

Ukuba sithetha ngesifo sengumphunga kubantu, uluhlu luyilo, ke, aluphelelanga kuloluhlu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zincinci, kwaye kaninzi-kwaye kunzima ukuxilonga.

Sithini ingqwalasela?

Kukho inani leempawu ezizibonakalisa ngokwabo malunga nayiphi na isifo somphunga kubantu. Uludwe lweempawu lungaboniswa ngale ndlela:

1. Isiqhamo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwesi sifo, ingaba yomile okanye imanzi, ingenabuhlungu okanye ihambisane nentlungu.
2. Ukuvuvukala kweembrane.
3. Ukulingana - ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ungabahlupheli.
4. Ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye ukuphefumla okungapheliyo, ngezinye iimeko - ukuxilwa. Naluphina utshintsho kwisigqi okanye ubunzulu bokuphefumula sisisigxina sokutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-polyclinic.
5. Umqala wesifo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yiengxaki zentliziyo. Kodwa izifo zepulmoni zingabangela ezi ziko zingentla.
6. Ukungabi ne-oksijini, kude kube ne-blanching kunye nekhumba eliluhlaza, ukuphelelwa amandla kunye nokuthinteka.

Yonke le miqondiso ibonisa ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha akukwazi ukuhlehliswa. Ukuxilongwa uya kubeka emva kokuphulaphula, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, mhlawumbi kunye ne-X-ray.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kuyingozi

Amagama ambalwa afanelekile ukukhankanya ngesifo esinjalo somphunga womntu njengepneumothorax. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhohliwe nangona oogqirha abanolwazi, kwaye kunokubonakala kwimeko enempilo kunye nentsha. I-pneumothorax ibangelwa ukuphuka kwimiphunga ye-vesicle encinci, ekhokelela ekuhleni kwayo, oko kukuthi, ukuxuleka. Kukho ukunqongophala kokuphefumula kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu; Ukuba amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ayithathiweyo, inxalenye yemiphunga yamaphaphu, kwaye kaninzi ifa.

I-Pneumothorax idlalwa rhoqo kwizigulane ezine-emphysema, kodwa ingafumana umntu ongakaze ahlupheke ngenxa yezifo zepulmoni.

Izifo ezikhethekileyo

Ezinye izifo zomphunga zibangelwa ngumsebenzi okhethwe ngumntu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphazamiseka okungapheli kwemiphunga okanye i-silicosis kuba ngumntu wabasebenzi kwimveliso yamachiza, kwaye i-barotrauma yemiphunga yimiba eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu badla ngokulumkisa malunga nokuba nezifo ezinjalo, ukuhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.