Ukudumba izihlunu emqolo: Iimpawu and Treatment

Eyona ngezifo uqhelekileyo inkqubo musculoskeletal - nto iqolo. Wonke umntu okungenani kanye langutane nabo. intlungu enjalo ayisoloko kwenzeke ngenxa yezifo yomqolo. kaninzi ukuba ukudumba izihlunu umva. Le meko ingaqala nanini na ubudala, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba emoyeni ixesha ukuqalisa lokuphilisa, ithe phe yakhawuleza ngaphandle iingxaki.

Ingakumbi ukudumba izihlunu emva

corset spinal imisipha ezisebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ixhasa umzimba tye, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kuzo zonke, nokuba minor, iintshukumo. Ngoko ke, izihlunu umva rhoqo phantsi layisha phezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ezithandwa kwezinye izifo arhabaxa. Ukongeza, kufuphi yomqolo, kwakugcwele inani elikhulu kweengcambu-luvo, kudale iintlungu kakhulu kwinkqubo arhabaxa.

zokugula Uphawu

Ukudumba izihlunu emqolo, ukuba akukho iliphawu nezinye izifo, ebizwa myositis. Le ngezifo luphawulwa imbonakalo maqhuqhuva ashinyeneyo asha, izicwili nokudumba kunye neentlungu. izilonda ukudumba nga ngokwendawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngesiqhelo ochaphazelekayo izihlunu, kodwa ezinye izifo ukudumba sifake yonke inkqubo dystrophy.

Uphawu yenkqubo yokukrala kwi izihlunu kukuba intlungu kunzima kakhulu ukuba balahle. Ukudumba ukuvela ngalo mgaqo: iindumbisa ancedisana kukhokelela ucinezelo beengcambu-luvo ibekwe embindini okanye kufutshane ijwabu kwezihlunu. Kubangela ubuhlungu ezinzima Uxhokonxwa reflex spasm kwezihlunu. Ngoko Nerve yephule ngakumbi isangqa eqhubekayo.

Kungani sifo senzeka

Ukudumba izihlunu umva kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo yangaphandle, okanye izifo ezithile. Amaninzi ke unobangela lokufumana nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezosulelayo. Ukudumba kunokwenzeka kunye influenza okanye SARS. Oku ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo ngezifo. Ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu abachatshazelwa eneentlungu olwaye lwamfimfitha, umthondo ngokusebenzisa iintsholongwane inxeba umphezulu okanye izinto eziyityhefu, ngokunjalo nezifo sokuhlasela. Kodwa ezi zinto zibangela lwangaphakathi komtshiso oko kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu.

Ngokusisiseko, ukudumba izihlunu umva kuphuhliswa phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zangaphandle:

• Xa elide ahlale kwindawo engonwabanga. Abasebenzi ofisi, abaqhubi, iimvumi, kunye bemali obala.
• amandla Strong emzimbeni izihlunu, ezifana ukudlala imidlalo okanye uphakamisa into enzima.
• Muscle yokulimala - enyelisa, contusion, dislocation ngayo amalungu omqolo.
• emzimbeni kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe nentshukumo.
• simo, nto leyo ekhokelela aqaqambayo.

Ukongeza, ngokufuthi oko myositis zikhatshwe ezimbi ezahlukeneyo lialio. Ukuba osteochondrosis, idiskhi herniated okanye intlungu sciatica ixesha elide apho, izihlunu spasm kwenzeka. Le meko ibangela uphuhliso komtshiso oko.

Types of izifo arhabaxa

Nezilonda kwizihlunu umva ecaleni umhlathi spinal, kwi eliphezulu emzimbeni, iibhleyidi, empontshwa okanye isinqe ukuze kwahlulwa kuxhomekeke unobangela, indawo kunye zaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo ezimbini myositis ekwanti - etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo iqala wayibona ziintlungu kakhulu, nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba isigulane ibhekisa ngezifo kakhulu kwi unyango wathabatha kuphela iimpawu iintlungu, lokuzimela medicate okanye akazange azalisekise yonke imiyalelo kagqirha, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo. Ukongeza, ukuphuhlisa myositis ezinganyangekiyo maxa elide ahlale kwindawo ungakhululekanga, uhleli ungenzi nto, okanye izifo sokuhlasela. Ingozi le hlobo sifo kukuba kwenzeka ifihlakele, iintlungu kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo zinto ingqondo. Ngoko ke, uhlobo okondeleyo myositis ngokufuthi kubangela iingxaki.

Ukongeza, ukudumba izihlunu emva kwindawo lapha kanye iimpawu nokuxilonga iintlobo ezininzi izifo:

• myositis yesiqhelo - ukudumba echaphazela idla umsipha;
• polymyositis - kuchaphazela amaqela amaninzi kwezihlunu, kwaye uphawu ebonakala ngalo ubuthathaka ngokwandisa ngamandla;
• dermatomyositis - ukudumba kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi imvaba irhashalala, nokudumba kunye nobushushu phezulu;
• usuleleko pyomyositis eyenzeke wadibana esihlunwini, ebonakala umkhuhlane omkhulu, kunye ukunxila jikelele ngophawu izihlunu zomzimba.

wenza njani isifo

Isimo ngenyameko imeko yakhe, nokuba umntu abaqhelekileyo ukufumana ixesha kunokutshiseka umva izihlunu zakhe, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu kuvela eziqaqambileyo kakhulu isici. sikwazi kokuvela sifo ezinye iimpawu ezifanayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu nemikhinkqi omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ngokubanzi mandundu uchukumisa okanye kuso, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu ukwanda kungenziwa nkqu kurhulumente yokuphumla;
• imbonakalo sifo itywina izihlunu zomzimba;
• spasm imisipha;
• ukudumba, anozizi kwesikhumba;
• fever, kuthibaza, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye buthathaka;
• kancane kancane ukushukumiseka komlinganiselo kwamalungu ezikufuphi, izihlunu yome.

uxilongo zokugula

Kuyinto yondele kwaye iba ngokukhawuleza ukukrala ezingapheliyo ye izihlunu emqolo. Iimpawu kunye unyango ngoko kufuneka ziqinisekise ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ixesha isigulane ukuya kugqirha, ungakwazi ukufumana ukususa sifo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle neziphumo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, spasm kwezihlunu ukuba kwenzeka xa ukudumba kubangela nemithambo senzela. Ngoko ke, iimpawu kuvela ngokufanayo nezinye izifo, ezifana idiskhi herniation, okanye isifo sentliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo moshilongo oluchanileyo bamiselwa ezi ntlobo ze zihlolwe:

• iimvavanyo zegazi zinokuxela nangokurhala, yadalwa isifo samathambo;
• MRI lwenziwa lokufumana nakujoliso olutsha arhabaxa;
• electromyostimulation kugqiba ubume izihlunu abachaphazelekayo.

Ukudumba izihlunu emqolo: Iimpawu and Treatment

Phantsi intlungu igxalaba ukuze sifane isifo sentliziyo esinqeni - sciatica. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ukuqala unyango ngokwabo, ezama ukufumana nje, lahlani intlungu. Kodwa akukho olungileyo akuthethi, ngokuba kwandisa ukudumba izihlunu emva kuphela. Unyango kufuneka kwenziwa specialist, ngokukhetha iindlela lilinganiselwa ngamnye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - loo nto kuphela akumkhululi iimpawu, kodwa ukuba balahle ezibangela ukudumba. Ngokomzekelo, xa izilonda iintsholongwane amisele antibiotics ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane - arhente anti-olwaye lwamfimfitha, kunye nenkqubo samathambo kunokunceda kuphela glucocorticoids.

Kodwa kukho irejimeni yonyango efanayo olusebenzayo kuzo zonke iintlobo myositis. Therapy kufuneka ezintsonkothileyo, oquka njengoko ngamalungiselelo isicelo lwangaphakathi, kunye iindlela yangaphandle. Singenza njani ukubaphatha ukudumba izihlunu umva?

• Okokuqala ntlungu emisiweyo amayeza okudambisa komtshiso oko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. Ukuba ichaphazela izihlunu emva kunceda kakuhle "diclofenac", "Ketorolac", "indomethacin".
• Ngaphandle kwi myositis kakuhle uncedo, linamafutha aqholiweyo zasekuhlaleni, bezihlikihla kunye Oluma. Le ingaba iziyobisi kubushushu okanye inyathelo antiinflammatory. Umzekelo, "Finalgon", "Apizartron", "Kapsikam" kuba nefuthe yasekuhlaleni ukubacaphukisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kuncipha intlungu. Nciphisa ukudumba wamafutha "diclofenac", "gel Bystrum," "Indomethacin", "UDenise".
• Kwisigaba etsolo ngokuqhelekileyo sincoma isigulane ukuba athobele ngoxolo. Kuphela ke izihlunu abachaphazelekayo uthole. uncedo olungileyo nabo esotha kommandla ochaphazelekayo, ngoko bancome emva yisongele isikhafu efudumeleyo.
• Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu ukuze bawubuyise izihlunu akhululeke umyalezo. Iphucula kwegazi, kuba esotha phezulu isiphumo. Oku contraindicated kuphela kwifom ubovu esi sifo, kwaye dermatomyositis.
• Ukongezelela, unyango eboniswe iinkqubo physiotherapeutic. Faka maqula ozone, electrocurrent unyango, unyango shockwave, imithi, pharmacopuncture.
• Xa ekudambiseni iintlungu ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwezihlunu wenza imithambo ezizodwa ukuyifundisa. Yoga kakuhle, njengoko buyasikhulula kakuhle izihlunu.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphonononge ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, ngaphandle ezinetyuwa, okunamafutha kunye nokutya eqhotsiweyo. Yokudla kufuneka ibandakanye imifuno, intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusela iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi.
• Amanqaku kuphela unyango myositis suppurative. Ukufudumeza kunye contra, kwaye unyango okuqala zoqhaqho ugxininiso ubovu kunye nokususa imixholo yawo.

Ukudumba izihlunu emqolo: unyango amayeza intsomi

Njengoko therapy adjunctive ekhaya, ungasebenzisa zokupheka amayeza emveli. Kukho ezininzi kubo, kodwa ezinye zazo lula ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Ukunciphisa ukudumba izihlunu umva, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela:

• ukwenza cutha zekhaphetshu amagqabi kunye soda nesepha;
• Hlikihla indawo achaphazelekayo, linamafutha ibhotolo kunye mixube;
• Kuyanceda ukuba compress ngamagqabi entsha burdock;
• ukuzifudumeza ngoncedo neetapile ezicujiweyo ebilisiweyo.

iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zezifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango xa ngexesha ukudumba kungaba kuqashwe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba isigulane nayo yonke ingcebiso kagqirha, esi sifo sidluliselwa ngaphandle imiphumo. Kodwa ikhondo ezingapheliyo, kwaye xa unyango yaye yayekiswa kwangoko kakhulu, kusenokubakho iingxaki. Amaninzi oko yoma kwezihlunu okanye necrosis Imisonto kwezihlunu. Ngenxa spasm rhoqo nazo iingcambu luvo kunye imithambo yegazi yonakele.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukudumba izihlunu emva zinokuthintelwa. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba uphephe umsebenzi awongezelelekileyo ngokomzimba sesichengeni. Xa umsebenzi enxulumene ombane static, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuthatha ikhefu, yade izihlunu zakhe. Ukutya kufuneka ahambisane ukuthintela ukunqongophala kwezakha. A izifo ezingapheliyo kwaye ezosulelayo kufuneka ziphathwe kwexesha.