Ubonelelo lwamanzi amakhaya wabucala kakuhle: scheme. ukusuka kwinkqubo yamanzi kwakunye

Njengoko ekwakhiweni encinane elitsha kwilizwe, yaye xa wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa izindlu ubudala kuyimfuneko ukubonelela amanzi okusela. Kwaye ukuba akuyi ungakwazi ukudibanisa ubonelelo lwamanzi ndawonye, ngoko ke ufakelo efunekayo kwenkqubo, nto leyo eza kunika ubonelelo lwamanzi kumakhaya equleni. scheme kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Xa uqala kuqala, akukho nto ekhethekileyo apho. Inkqubo uqhelekileyo unikezelo amanzi equleni: impompo, isibini kwezixhobo yetanki kunye nokwandiswa. Kodwa enyanisweni, inkqubo kungatya ixesha elide kunye complex. Ngoko ke, ngathi nabanye abaninzi lomsebenzi wokwakha, oko wagqiba ekwahluleni ngezigaba. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya ukuchaza ngamnye kubo.

Uyilo yonikezelo lwamanzi izimele

Ngaphambi kokuba unikezelo lwamanzi ngamakhaya abucala, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze kuqala omnye amanqanaba eziphambili - ekuyileni inkqubo elizimeleyo le yonikezelo lwamanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo. Xa balibambe waphuhliswa kwaye uza ukubeka kunye impahla eninzi amaxwebhu afunekayo aza kuzisebenzisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe unikezelo lwamanzi yendlu yelizwe equleni.

Le projekthi ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezichazwe ngezantsi.

• Ubunzulu-akhwifa kunye nendawo yayo.
• Ukumakishwa kunye nemibhobho yamanzi bepali ngenxa umngxuma unxibelelwano ingcingo sakhiwo.
• Ubunzulu ngokubekwa ubonelelo lwamanzi ngaphandle.
• Imilinganiselo kunye nendawo le bhokisi.
• Ukumisela indawo apho station for sonikezelo lwamanzi yamakhaya zabucala ziza kubekwa.

Kamva ku fakelo ziya kuqhutywa ngokungqinelana kule projekthi.

Ubunzulu kunye nendawo akhwifa

Lo ngomnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo esekelwe phezu scheme ngokubanzi ubonelelo amanzi equleni. Ukususela kulo mzobo oko kuxhomekeke indlela amanzi aya kuvuka emhlabeni. Ukuba ubunzulu kunganeno kweemitha ezi-9, ngoko ke kuloo meko iza kuba kwisikhululo sokumpompa oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba ngaphezulu, ubunzulu kwimpompo ngwenya. Kwakhona, la manani ukunceda ukuba babale isixa eyimfuneko ixesha kunye nemali efunekayo ukuze uphuhliso komhlaba.

Ulwazi olunxulumene inqanaba elivela kuzo akhwifa zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

• Zeemephu ezikhethekileyo zejoloji, nto leyo eya elungelelene kwindawo lobhekiso phambili.
• Qinisa inkonzo yokukhangela amanzi kwindawo yombutho, eyenza kakhulu kwishishini kusombiwa.
• Buza ubunzulu kwinxenye wequla ezikufutshane.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona kakuhle, kuba engaphenduli impendulo ebanzi, kwaye iya kukunceda uqonde umgama ukuya kumthombo komhlaba wamanzi anika ubomi.

Ukubalwa kwe ubukhulu kunye ebambekayo kwemibhobho yamanzi

Kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka igxininiswe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke imibhobho, ezifumaneka ukuthengiswa kwiivenkile kunye neemarike zokwakha, ezifanelekileyo ukunyusa amanzi equleni. Kwaye ukuze akhethe into elungileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo mshini.

Umbhobho sobonelelo amanzi kumakhaya abucala kufuneka abe rough ukumakishwa PPR-All-PN20 (25) apho:

• PPR - igama izinto zokwakha umbhobho (ezinepolypropylene).
• Zonke - kukho maleko engaphakathi-aluminiyam, evumela ukuba kwenzeke ukungancedwa ngokubonisana ukuya deformation.
• PN20 (25) - inani ebonisa Ebubanzini kumbhobho udonga kunye noxinzelelo ubuninzi ulinganiswa MPA.

Ke sangqa sombhobho wamanzi, apho kufuneka bakhokelwe nje kuphela ubungakanani kumsonto kwi impompo kunye nolawulo xi oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ke umthamo abathengi yamanzi. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba umgangatho kwaye 1 "(25 mm) ukwenzela cottage ephantsi. Ngenxa yokuba umbhobho ezinepolypropylene ezithathwa ibe ubukhulu mkhulu ngoko umbandela kufuneka ezifunyenwe apho ukumakisha 32 PPR-All-PN20, apho inani yokuqala ebonisa ubukhulu engaphandle.

Ukukhethwa for impompo kakuhle

Kakuhle ekhethiweyo impompo - isitshixo ukuhamba kakuhle amanzi endlwini. Kwaye ukuze bekumzuzu uye wakhonza ngokuthembeka, le bokuqonda kufuneka ingqalelo.

• Impompo kakuhle nje inyathelo elifanelekileyo centrifugal. Ukuba impompo kokukona istili asezantsi, oko kusoloko ungayoni layo nje kuphela, kodwa element filter.
• umgangatho wamanzi, nto leyo eya ukuphuma emngxunyeni kufuneka ibe mbi ngakumbi iinkcukacha pump abagcine. Inyaniso yeyokuba xa kwenziwa kakuhle phezu kwentlabathi, ngoko yinxalenye amanzi aya kuza kuyo ngamasuntswana amancinci yintlabathi. Ukuba impompo na ukubonelela ukwakhiwa oku, uya kungekudala asilele.
• Impompo sobonelelo amanzi zezindlu abucala baqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo kuphela nokuvela amanzi, kodwa uxinzelelo kwi emanzini, kufuneka ubale data yakhe yokundwendwela ndlela ilandelayo: H = zizityebi + 0,2xL + 30 + 15%, apho H - umhlathi encinci kakhulu emanzini, nto leyo ebonisa a ipaspoti; HS - impompo ukuntywiliselwa ubunzulu ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, ngeemitha; L - umgama ukusuka emnyango endlwini ukuya emnyango apho emngxunyeni.
• Khusela impompo kukubaleka owomileyo. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu kukuba kwimpompo yamanzi wacanda imoto ukuya umsebenzi okupholisa. Ukuba kule nkqubo impompo akayi kuphole, emva koko kwimizuzu embalwa ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye asilele. Indlela yokuphuma kukuba ukuthenga impompo baxhotyiswe kukhuselo isityalo okanye ufakelo kuyimfuneko eyongezelelweyo esizisebenzelayo kweli khaya okanye caisson.

Emva kokuba unikezelo lwamanzi iya yenziwe indlu yangasese equleni, isiphaluka zonxibelelwano kwiingcingo lwangaphakathi, indawo ye-akwifa indawo yayo uzimisele, yaye zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zithengwa, ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi wofakelo.

ukubhola amaqula

Well Drilling - le nkqubo ngobulungisa ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. Yena kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye ifuna izakhono ezithile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu akukho kucetyiswa ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi ngokwabo, kodwa kungcono ukumema ziingcali zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu welungiselelo ezikroziswayo amanzi kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba, sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi wokugrumba.

• Isixhobo sokubhola.
• Rotary.
• Coring.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba sicatshulwa yokugqibela iindlela yesicelo komhlaba kwakuthetha ulwelo ukuhlamba, apho imisebenzi iquka ukususwa umaleko rock kutshatyalaliswa.

Inkqubo zokomba kuqhubeka de de kolundi amanzi sifikelelwe. Emva koku ke kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhubeka inkqubo ifike elulwalweni, leyo waterproof.

Emva kokuba yonke into ilungele kwi emngxunyeni ezisukwe kufuneka ufake i istili ekupheleni eya kuba lokucoca lenziwe enemingxuma stainless kunye necandelo elincinane umnqamlezo iseli kunye lweHo- kwasekwa phakathi kombhobho kunye nomhlaba, ukuba uzaliswe iqhekeza encinane luhlalu.

Ngamanzi ugqibile kakuhle - Inqanaba lokugqibela le-msebenzi. Le nkqubo iya kuqhutywa ngokusebenzisa i Impompo ngesandla (pump) okanye bewuhlisele kwi istili kwimpompo ngwenya. Kufuneka yoxukuxwa kude ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Ukufakela nempompo ngwenya thombo

Ayanda of kwimpompo ngwenya wenziwa ngqo equleni. Le nkqubo ixesha elide kwaye kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele ulandelelwano lomsebenzi.

• Ukuze kwimpompo output kugesi check vana imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, onqanda WOKUCHITHWA kwimpompo egumbini kunye self-ngawona ngamanzi ukusebenza emva kokuba impompo icinyiwe. Xa impompo, elinoxanduva zokurhoxa amanzi, ukuba icebo lokucoca Ukongezelela olufakwe ngohlobo lwendebe, nto leyo ethintela ukuba singaweli kuloo elitshisiweyo kunye nokungcola.
• Ukujonga ivelufa apha ukondla phezulu conduit.
• intambo yombane eqhagamshelwe kwicingo pump standard usebenzisa coupler manzi kwaye esilungise ngaphaya yonke ubude kombhobho feed.
• Ukuze nempompo abazinikeleyo ukulungisa indawo intambo.
• Isiphelo simahla ityhubhu kufuneka ukuba azinamsonto ngokusebenzisa headroom umngxuma, ukutsiba ithwalelwe emngxunyeni eyabelwe kwaye ulungise intambo kweendonga kanye ekupheleni.

Oku kulandelwa inkqubo yokwakha yonke shutter kwi istili. Ukuze wenze oku, umntu omnye kufuneka olandelayo ngqo kakuhle kwaye kancinci ukwehlisa pump phakathi, kwaye umntu wesibini kuyimfuneko, ukuze ndithethe, ukuba inshorensi kunye nesakhiwo ifayile.

Emva kokuba inqubo yokufaka yonke luyenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa entloko ukuya istili kwaye qhagamshela intambo amandla-mbane.

Caisson: isakhiwo sayo kunye nobukhulu

Njengoko yonke inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi emthonjeni ekhaya, kunye kwanangamacandelo alo ngamnye kufuneka bakhuselwe. Ukuze enika kakuhle inikeza caisson. enhlanganweni ezifanelekileyo sandise ubomi kwezixhobo, izivingco, kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuba bakhonze ukuhlanganiswa zonke iindawo. Ukwakhiwa caisson lwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

• Ukufakelwa metal.
• Uchitha ikhonkrithi kwi formwork ubuze.
• Ukususela amakhonkco concrete ubukhulu yakhe ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 kwimitha.
• Ukufakelwa akugqiba caisson eyenziwe ngeplastiki.

Ezifaneleke kakhulu ibiya kuba eziphathekayo self-zalisa, ekubeni plastiki ayikho nje ixesha elide kwaye afuna unyanzeliso ezongezelelweyo, intsimbi idla ukuxhathisa umhlwa, udilize, kunye isazinge eziphathekayo ayiboneleli indawo yolondolozo eqhelekileyo okanye ukulungiswa, nto leyo ifuna ukuba isikhululo ukuba amanzi emizi.

Ubunzulu bhokisi kuxhomekeke nenqanaba somhlaba qa kwindawo yomsebenzi, yaye yintoni hlobo kwezixhobo lokumpompa ikhethiwe. Makhe sijonge umzekelo uya kuba yintoni na ubunzulu caisson. Masithi ukuba inqanaba yovalo umhlaba 1.2 m. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi oza kungena endlwini, uya zimalunga nama-1,5 m. Okulandelayo siqwalasele ukuba headroom wequla kufuneka zibekwe kumgama 20-30 cm ukusuka emgangathweni ebhokisini. Ububanzi ukulahlwa eziphathekayo ziya kuba malunga nama-100 mm, kwaye umaleko zokulala ilitye otyunyuziweyo malunga 200 mm. Ngoku imisebenzi elula lokubala eliguqukayo sinokuyifumana ubunzulu wacela kakuhle ngaphantsi caisson: 1.5 m + 0.3 m + 0.3 m = 2.1 m Ke ukuba lo caisson ecwangcisiweyo ufakelo automatics okanye kwisikhululo sokumpompa, ubunzulu bayo kufuneka. ngaphantsi kwe 2.4 m (umgama ngokuxhomekeke ka-1 m ukusuka emgangathweni inqanaba yovalo womhlaba).

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ihlala yokuba emnyango caisson kufuneka sandiswe-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, kunye nokuthintela nokwanda kwe condensate ehlotyeni njengeqabaka iindonga ebusika kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inkqubo umoya bendalo egumbini.

ubonelelo lwamanzi indlu

Xa impompo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa unikezelo ukuya conduit ufakelo indlu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko kuboniswe inkqubo yemizobo, ubonelelo lwamanzi yendlu zabucala (okanye mandithi, inxalenye yayo ngamnye) iyafakwa lweenqwelo zokulwa, leyo ayinayo ubunzulu ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe uphawu eqikelelwayo yovalo komhlaba.

Kwimeko yokuba inkqubo esweni uxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo ziza kubekwa ngqo kwi caisson, kwaye iprojekthi icetyelwe ukushwankathela unikezelo lwamanzi hayi kuphela wesakhiwo, kodwa kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, oko kuyimfuneko ngendlela efanayo kukuxhobisa bonke emingxunyeni, ufundise yonke imingxuma ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ufakelo ubonelelo lwamanzi . Emva kwale pipe pre-igqunyiwe ibhuqiwe umbhobho. Oku kulandelayo Ukuvuka ibekwe ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa ngamanzi isanti, komhlaba ogudileyo uze uphalaze amanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukwabiwa efanayo ukubekwa uphawu ngesanti.

Ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa inye wabeka intambo yombane ukuba aluse ukusuka kwimpompo 220 V. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke kuyimfuneko ukuba olule umbhobho ezinepolypropylene okanye polyethylene zeplastiki ebekwe phezulu umbhobho wamanzi lokutywina umaleko, eludongeni ke caisson, ufundise omnye umngxuma. Wafefa indawo encinane ngentambo zombane kufuneka abeke isiqwenga ekhethekileyo zeplastiki, nto leyo ngexesha kumbiwa umqondiso Indlela yonxibelelwano zombane kunye amanzi.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo of unikezelo amanzi emthonjeni kunye uqhagamshelwano yayo

Enye mathuba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo eya kuphucula ubonelelo lwamanzi amakhaya yabucala kakuhle - scheme esizisebenzelayo pump. Oku kuphunyezwa ukwenzela ukuxhasa a xi isitali kwinkqubo yamanzi uze ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli ngaphambi kwimpompo ngenxa amanzi njalo sokumpompa amanzi. Ngokweempawu yayo inkqubo yokuhlola uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluzenzekelayo liya kwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo.

• Uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ngemibhobho yamanzi, kwaye xa impompo kuyimfuneko iswitshi-priming.
• Ukumpompa ukhuseleko nxamnye nobushushu kunye nokungaphumeleli kwexesha. It is baqaphela ngenxa woluvo ukusebenza owomileyo.
• ukuvalwa Emergency amandla pump xa breakage yalo mbhobho.

Uyakwazi ndawonye yonke inkqubo oluzenzekelayo iindawo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa isitokhwe uye ubuncinane isiqingatha iseti. Kungenjalo, unako nje ukuya evenkileni ukuthenga automatic, apho ixabiso layo elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka idibana zonke iimfuno ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amanzi zabucala ekhaya.

amanzi Scheme emthonjeni, wathi umfanekiso ubonisa indlela ukufaka onke amacandelo afunekayo. Ukuba inkqubo yolawulo pump oluzenzekelayo abakwazi lokukhuselwa iyoma, kuloo meko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ufakelo olongezelelweyo.

Isigaba sokugcina

Esasaza amanzi kuloo ndawo - a isigaba ukuthi ligqibe ufakelo yonikezelo lwamanzi kwindlu yabucala. Oku kwenziwa ngexesha apho bonke kumsebenzi owenziweyo, kwaye ukuqhagamshela kuphela abasebenzisi bamanzi. zingenziwa njengoko an open (imibhobho kuvavanywa sele sijamelene neendonga) kwaye ivaliwe (onke amanzi efihliweyo ngaphaya kweendonga yokutrima zokuhombisa) ngendlela lombhobho okuhambelana ukumakishwa kwemigangatho izinto izicelo ngeenjongo ukutya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho zeplastiki lokujongana nokufakelwa inkqubo yachithwa ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba ngexesha lokusebenza kukho iimeko eziyimfuneko ezongezelelweyo crimp unxibelelwano (izixhobo). Eyona ndlela ilungileyo - ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho zeplastiki, zonke iindawo apho wazibandakanya usebenzisa ngelotha yentsimbi okhethekileyo. Iqinisekise ukuba akukho ezivuza amanzi kuwo onke amalungu kwaye musa ukuba zolondolozo olongezelelweyo.

Ngokusisiseko, kuphelele apho. ubonelelo lwamanzi Onyuswe amakhaya zabucala equleni. Iskim zolawulo xi oluzenzekelayo ibandla ifakiwe. Ngoku ungakwazi ukufaka izixhobo ngemibhobho size sinandiphe iziqhamo zomsebenzi nzima ngokupheleleyo.