A injector ulwelo sokuhlambela: jikelele, iimpawu, iintlobo, ncomo

Umntu uthenga imoto yaye ucinga ukuba uza kusebenza ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngokwendalo, imoto umniniyo uyazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha unonophelo nokulondoloza ebaluleke units. Nodla izixhobo iinkonzo ngokupheleleyo iqala ukuba ndingagevezeli - isindululo waziva uphakamisa, kukho ukusilela xa ucinezela enyovwayo namafutha, kukukhawuleziswa kakhulu iyakuvumela ukuselwa amafutha efanayo kwenza ngokoqobo ukuphalaza iinyembezi. Kwathi ke enye ngexesha imoto yonke eziqhelekileyo - akukho Isibane .Yiyo "hlola injini" kwidashboard, kwi-injini gumbi ayikho avuzayo ngeoli. Yintoni na isizathu? Isizathu sokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo emotweni - i zingcoliswe inkqubo amafutha. Yaye wambethelela na amasuntswana elula (umz intlabathi), yaye enye into - izinto eziqulathwe kule amafutha ngqo, ezo awukafikeleli yi lokucoca ulwelo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ulwelo kuya kufuneka ukuba ngamanzi injector. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi amayeza. Funda indlela ukukhetha imveliso esemgangathweni, ziziphi iintlobo ezi zihlanganisi kunye neempawu zazo.

esemzimbeni Kungani kwakugcwele

Olingene ayihlelanga ndawoni inhomogeneous. Lo mxube hydrocarbon ukukhanya amasuntswana enzima. Ngokwendalo, amaqhezu ukukhanya aqhumisele ngcono nangokukhawuleza. amasuntswana enzima lokutshisa ixesha elide, kwaye ngenxa yoko - idipozithi kwi izinto motor. Kodwa ngaphandle hydrocarbon, gasolines nazo ziqulathe nezinye izinto. Le ubumdaka intlaka ezahlukeneyo, ongeziweyo kunye nezinye nezongezelelo. Ezi izinto njengoko zihamba ecaleni iphecana owongozelelweyo ucingo up benza yonke into. Kwaye ukuba amafutha imigca ezi iidipozithi ukuya into eyodwa azisi, hot amandla unit Bayekeni Isilinda, piston iqela, ngokunjalo esatsiba. Injector - ezikhethekileyo isixhobo sifaka amafutha kungena itheyibhile ephindaphindayo egumbini. Oku element kuchaphazela njengoko ipetroli uya kwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ukuba amanzi esatsiba uhlambulukile, zamafutha itshizwe njenge deodorant kwi iCartridge nokondliwa form - cone. Ukusebenza, amanzi esatsiba itshiswa, yaye inxalenye ukusebenza aqalise namafutha. Ngenxa yoko, yetotshi sele sitshintsha indlela yaso echanekileyo, yaye zamafutha kutshizwa okanye zingaqondwa wondla umsinga oko kuchaphazela iimpawu injini.

Iimpawu nemilomo inaliti angcolile ngenxa iinjini

Ngenxa yoko, le ngxaki bajongene abaqhubi beemoto - zisetyenziswa amafutha. ECU lizama ukuvala kumafutha yonikezelo mali amahlwempu. Dynamics yokwehla neentsilelo nako ulandelwe. Amafutha aqhumisele bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, kanjalo ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zinqwenelekayo ukuba injini. Indlela ukulungisa le meko? Kukho iindlela ezimbini kunokwenzeka - yokuthenga ulwelo esikhethekileyo ukuhlamba nemilomo le injector okanye ukusetyenziswa ultrasound.

unyango abaphucuke

Oku isisombululo kakhulu ngempumelelo, kodwa kukho ezininzi iingxaki. Eyokuqala into ofanele uyikhumbule kukuba kuphela kuyinikela cuke okucoca nemilomo. Inxalenye eseleyo yenkqubo amafutha ngesepha ayiyi kuphumelela. Kwaye le ndlela ayikho naphakade. Umzekelo, nemilomo cuke zokucoca contraindicated kwanjengokuba sinamalungu yodongwe. Isibakala sokuba le nto kutshatyalaliswa sonication. nemilomo yodongwe zifumaneka iimoto kunye inaliti ngqo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iingxaki. Kuba zokuhlanjululwa, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuncothula esatsiba iyithi nkxu emanzini ekhethekileyo. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo lwe kufuneka kufakwe injectors kunye iindawo uphawu. Ezi sichitha kakhulu kwandisa ixabiso le nkqubo.

Siwasebenzise injector ngokusebenzisa kaloliwe amafutha

Ngoko ke, lo ithambeka na ityhubhu apho sidla phantsi koxinzelelo ezaneleyo ukuhlisa injector fluid eqhotyoshelweyo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangana wonke umsebenzi nezixhobo kuphela. Sebenzisa kuphela ulwelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu sokuhlambela injector. Ixabiso le nkqubo kakhulu eliphezulu. Abaxhamla kule khetho kukuba akukho mfuneko ukususa amanzi esatsiba, Noko ke, kwakuza kufuneka yokudiliza umgca amafutha kwaye ubuyisele yintlantsi.

Ukuhlamba izandla zakho

Le ndlela yesithathu. Kukho fumene ulwelo bahlambe i injector ukuya etankini. Engxakini kule ndlela: iziyobisi abakwazi ukumelana uyangcoliswa kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile kuphela umsebenzi yesondlo kwi oomatshini abatsha. Kodwa mihla yembutho-chemistry inika imichiza esebenzayo zinceda ukunika motor umpefumlo yesibini.

Ucalulo ulwelo namagumbi supply systems

Zizizwe ukuflasha injector, leyo uvelisa abenzi mihla lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Lokuqala - ichiza oluwachaphazela ngqo zoonke injector. Ezi mixube ke lesitofu ngqo injector okanye nasiphi na isiqulathi ezivunyiweyo. Uhlobo lwesibini - ezahlukeneyo ongeziweyo, ekufuneka sikhanyise injector. Bawaphakela kungena itanki emotweni. Ke ichiza Asikokungena injector esatsiba kwaye icoca. On sale kukho isixa esikhulu iziselo ukulungiselela ukuyicoca. Thelekisa ukuba akukho intsingiselo ekhethekileyo - banayo iimpawu kunye neempawu. ukuba nazo ngokwahlukileyo baqonda ngumsebenzisi. Umntu iqwalasela ngenyameko umatshini, uze emva koko kwezi imixube ziya kuba ngumgwebi elungileyo. Kuba abo bakhonza yimoto, yaye sifuna ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza, abayi ilingane.

Ulwelo sokuhlambela Wynns injector: ezisemgangathweni kunye nesiqinisekiso

Leyo yindlela umenzi onikezela ichiza. Iingcali zithi esi sixhobo ayikho ngaphantsi kune abizayo Japanese ulwelo. Lo mxube yenziwe eBelgium. Le nkampani kukuba emalikeni iminyaka emihlanu. Phakathi iingenelo eziyintloko ichiza yokukhuluma sisincoko apho kusetyenziswa inani izinyibilikisi enamandla. Ngenxa yokuba umenzi wayesebenza ngenyameko malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku ulwelo ukuze ithoyilethi injector Wynns ukusebenza ukususela kwimizuzu yokuqala. Phantse laqala ngokukhawuleza reaction, ngexesha apho ichiza iyachithakala naziphi ubumdaka nokuba ubukhulu babo. Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili ziquka umgangatho wokucoca hayi kuphela injector, kodwa isihlalo vana, iinxalenye piston kwenkqubo, amagumbi komlilo. Unalungelo lini na kukungabikho imfuneko mabaziqhaqhe la malungu. Siwasebenzise nemilomo injector usebenzisa amalungiselelo ukusuka 'Iyaphumelela "kunceda nje ukucoca izinto, kodwa ukubuyisela iimpawu iingceba, kwaye izisa esatsiba kwithuba inani elilelona. Loo sisincoko ezilungele zokucoca kwemithambo ukutya. unyango injector inceda kuphelisa sinkqonkqoza iphucula kakhulu isandi yokusebenza injini le. Amashishini ezikhethiweyo behlamba fluid Wynns injector. ixabiso layo kuqala engange 500 ngelitha 1 nganye.

Indlela ukusebenza kunye ulwelo Wynns

Into yokuqala kufuneka uqale injini, ngoko ukufumana i fuse for impompo yamafutha - kangaka uxinzelelo kwinkqubo amafutha. Emva koko, le injectors ezi kwiitheminali kobonelelo kunye namathumbu amafutha. Emva koko ibattery ngololiwe amafutha kunye ring uphawu. Emveni onke la manyathelo unika ufikelelo injector. Ngoku ke kufuneka sifumane ukuba ukwenza njani ukuhlanjwa. Technology kukuba amanzi esatsiba akaphazanyiswa ulwelo xa ivelufa ivaliwe, kwaye vice versa. Ngokuba imisebenzi isincomo abacoci "Vince" kunye nezixhobo lokubonelela ulwelo ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba. Kuba oku kufanelekile a eqhelekileyo ibhotile yeplastiki. Elidityaniswe kuyo Umgqomo apho ulwelo kunye ugwebu kwi esatsiba. Kwakhona ukuphawula ezimbini oogesi ibattery, abaqhagamshelwe kwiitheminali kwi esatsiba. Ngoku phambili ukuya ekuhlanjweni. ulwelo enoxinzelelo inikezelwa le injector. Kule injector kufuneka uvule uze uvale yanjalo. Le nkqubo yenziwa de de itotshi eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke injector kwesifo kwakhona. Uninzi imoto abanini isikhathi ukuzama ezi ncindi ukuba ithoyilethi injector. Uphengululo ziqinisekisa ukuba bekungekho kunakekelwa ngenxa emotweni, Akuncedi nto nto. Kodwa ngokubanzi, yonke into olunikezelwayo kwimarike namhlanje, kuba yomgangatho elungileyo kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo. Xa uthenga imveliso enjalo kubalulekile ukubona ukuba ingqamana isithuthi ethile kunye injector.

Indlela yokwenza i yokuhlamba ulwelo ngezandla zakhe

Abanini abaninzi imoto bakholelwa ukuba unako ukwenza fluid olusebenzayo ukuflasha injector ngesandla. Ewe, okunene, kukholelwa ukuba injector nga icocwe kuthetha sokuhlambela carburetors. Kulo mzekelo, awuna ukutyelela kwisikhululo nkonzo kwaye ahlawule indlela yokwenza imali eninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho "unokwakhela" iziyobisi, Kukho ukhetho ukuba injini tyando kugciniwe. Kukho amathuba kakhulu ngokukhethwa okanye ukulungiselela kwimixube zokucoca engafanelekanga. Kukwakho nengozi umonakalo iindawo inkqubo injini okanye yesibaso. Nkqu Wynns amalungiselelo ulwelo kunokuba ndlongondlongo, kwaye ekhaya ezenziwe bazibulale ngokupheleleyo inkqubo amafutha. Kwakhona, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka ngokufanelekileyo.

isishwankathelo

Uyakwazi ukucoca injector ngezandla zabo egaraji, esebenzisa iziyobisi okanye umxube we-mveliso self-eyenziwe. kumnikazi ngamnye ikhululekile ukukhetha indlela yokhathalelo imoto ngokwabo. Kodwa iingcali sincoma usebenzisa iinkonzo zeengcali.

Ngoko ke, sibonile indlela izandla zakho kufuneka icocwe ngoncedo zokucoca imoto injector. вещества могут ухудшить дальнейшую работу двигателя из-за некорректного впрыска топлива. Lobu zazo badla akunconywa, njengo banqande izinto Ungalungisa kwehlisa injini kunaleyo ilindelekileyo ngenxa engachanekanga amafutha inaliti.