Bee: iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iinyosi. Wild neenyosi zasekhaya

Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zidla iimeko ezo ezifana ukuba akukho kuphinda sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo ngeenxa zonke kuthi. Ukufika kwindawo ethile (nithi, eAfrika okanye Australia), siya simangaliswa kwiyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi, kodwa kowabo musa uqaphele kungekho zityalo, akukho iintaka, akukho izilwanyana. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Thabatha, umzekelo, kukulunywa emangalisayo isinambuzane njenge bee. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ingenakho ukunceda kodwa kutsala umdla nkqu kakhulu incurious.

Eli nqaku lijonge ukuba nomdla kumfundi, wamxelela ngolwimi olulula kwi kakuhle eyaziwa kuphela kwizangqa emnxinwa bokuqonda, umzekelo, abaninzi ngokwenene ukwazi ukufumana apho iinyosi bahlala ebusika, kwakunye oko kudla kwi kweshushu ixesha lonyaka, njengoko zohlobo nokwenza amakhaya abo.

Icandelo 1. Iimpawu uphawu izinambuzane

Iinyosi, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga elisandula ngokoqobo kwagcwala eendaba, zinamaphiko membranous, emzimbeni elifutshane evuthelweyo.

umzimba oyindoda ngamanye amaxesha pubescent exineneyo, yaye zeepali ngqo, kodwa amabhinqa akamelwanga crankshafts, eziquka 12-13 komsindo. Eyes ezingenanto, ngamanye amaxesha ligqunywe uhlobo isiliya, mouthparts sele eyiva.

Zonke iinyosi babe nkawu kunye ingxenye eyandisiweyo lokuqala ngemilenze - izinto eziphambili zokuqokelela umungu nencindi yeentyatyambo. Le yokugqibela, nkawu ngokuzenzekelayo, iinyosi asiyi zobik kunye isivingco, apho iibhloko ukufikelela kwi incindi kwisiqwenga esiswini. Esiswini idla wambu iinwele. Kwi milenze yangasemva isuke ke "esisengobozini" - ingakumbi ukuqokelela umungu. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi kude kangakanani iimazi kuphela ukuba abe ulwamvila.

Icandelo 2. yabasemagunyeni leenyosi

Ezi nezinambuzane ngokwaneleyo kakhulu amalungiselelo izinambuzane: bafuna ukutya, amanzi, ukuphuhlisa izindlu, iseli, banyamekele ukumkanikazi nenzala iinzame ezibambeneyo kunye efanayo ekhuselweyo ezintshabeni. Yiyo loo nto ukufuya iinyosi, njengoko umthetho, akafuni kufuna umzamo omkhulu onjalo, njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Imfundo kawonke eziphambili olu hlobo zibe ngamathanga eusocial, ubomi kunye Iinyosi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bezzhalnye kunye zinyosi. Ukuba sicinga ukuba baye babonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi, eli qela usenokuba ngokuba semi-wonke.

Kwimeko apho, ngaphandle ngasentla, ibubu iqulunqwe wesibeleko kunye inzala yayo, iimazi iqela ekuthiwa uluntu. Xa inyosi isakhiwo-unina enjalo, lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba isibeleko, neentombi zayo wabiza abasebenzi.

Icandelo 3. abaninzi njani ubomi inyosi?

Side ezi zinambuzane ixhomekeke amandla jikelele entsapho. Xa iqela ezibuthathaka bee ukusebenza angaphila entwasahlobo malunga 4 iiveki, strong - kwiiveki 5-7. Kwaye konke oku kuxhomekeke kwinani elipheleleyo iintsapho, kwakunye isibeleko kwemveliso yeqanda.

Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iinyosi bakwazi ukulawula iminyaka yabo yokuphila. Kungenzeka, banalo Ukuvuselela imfihlelo umzimba, ukuba akukwazeki ukuba kukhule isizukulwana esitsha leenyosi. Umzekelo, ukuba ngequbuliso usapho ezilahlekileyo isibeleko sakhe, ngoko nobomi zabo kwandiswa ukuya kwiintsuku-200 okanye ngaphezulu.

Kwakhona alongezi ubomi uninzi iinyosi womsebenzi ngexesha le ntsapho yagqiba ukuphithizela okanye ukulungiselela ubusika. izinambuzane Overwintered bahlala iinyanga malunga 7, malunga 1 kwinyanga ukusebenza okulungileyo kwelo qela leembovane. Yiloo nto ke, iintaka ebusika ubomi amaxesha 5-7 ngaphezu ehlotyeni. Ngaloo ndlela, ubomi ehlotyeni iinyosi yi-avareji ngakumbi kancinane ngaphezu kwenyanga, yaye ebusika kwi - 200 iintsuku.

Icandelo 4. Yintoni kuveliswe nendlela bee nencindi?

Bee ephuma umpe kwamathana intyatyambo ezintweni izityalo (enobunzima 40-50 mg), kwaye yandisa oko ngamathe yakhe, apho enzyme ezininzi. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka inkqubo lwahlukane sucrose zobike apho iba ubusi kunye nencindi.

Emva kokubuyela inyosi forager kuyasetyenzwa uthumela kwamathana umpe inyosi-receptionist, othe gqolo processing kwemichiza, uze emva koko wongezelela sele incindi kwisisele, apho naye phantsi kunyango kwemichiza - "ekukhuleni".

Ngeli xesha, ngokunzulu komphunga amanzi, neentlenge kunye tannins t. D. Umxholo we iinyosi kwixesha esebenzayo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo.

Icandelo 5. toiler

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ukhamba nje enye ubusi usuku lonke 200 leenyosi-zokusebenza abasetyhini kufuneka uqokelele ngenkuthalo nencindi. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Malunga inani elifanayo ngabanye kufuneka benze ngokuthatha incindi, ukwenza kwayo ngakumbi zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Plus isabelo iinyosi pholisa le indlwane ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza amanzi agqithisileyo eleza imveliso.

Ukuze ukuwatywina iiseli honey bee 75, osebenza nzima kufuneka anikezele yegram enye ngumthwebeba. Ukudala 1 kg leenyosi nobusi kufuneka enze malunga 4500 utyeshelo ukususela incindi eziqokelelwe izityalo eneentyatyambo million 10.

Enyanisweni, intsapho eyomeleleyo banokuqokelela 5-10 kg ubusi ngosuku, okanye 10-20 kg umpe. Ezi zinambuzane bayakwazi kubaleka ukusuka kuyasetyenzwa ukuya km 8 zikhangela lixhoba.

Eyona nto ndiyithandayo inyosi, ukuba bathwale nzima. Ezi zinambuzane bayakwazi ukuqokelela incindi evela izityalo eneentyatyambo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto abanye abanini bakhetha ngaphandle ezindlwini zazo apiary ukuqokelela ubusi uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo, ezifana nemingampunzi, ukudlwengulwa okanye eHeidelberg.

Icandelo 6. iimpawu uphawu ezi zinambuzane yobusi

Kubonakala, kakuhle, ukuze babe kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga kule ukwabiwa izinambuzane, ezifana inyosi? izibakala umdla, ke, zibonisa gqitha okwahlukileyo. Nangona yokuba kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, sibona ke kaninzi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba aququzelele bahlala kude ngayo, yintoni na nendlela umsebenzi wabo onzima.

Kakade ke, iinyosi umxholo zobungcali zifuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo, kodwa umntu avareji iya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba izityalo nobusi losapho ichazwe ngokucacileyo ithanga karhulumente ngamnye lenza apho umsebenzi wakhe ugqibe iminyaka yayo omzalayo.

Ngoko ke, izinambuzane oselula (ngaphantsi iintsuku ezili-10), kuvela, isibeleko kwindawo abondliwayo. Ethile iintsuku ezisi-7 ubudala kumazantsi esisu leenyosi ziqala ukusebenza amadlala otstroyschits wax ezikhethekileyo, ngoko switsha zokwakha eyahlukileyo esebenza kwindlwane.

Ngo 14-15 iintsuku bee facts umdla ongayi kodwa beqikelela ukwazi, walahlekelwa imveliso, amadlala wax yokusebenza ashiye kakhulu, nezinambuzane baqale benze eminye imisebenzi enxulumene yokunyamekela kwindlwane - iiseli ukucoca kunye nokususwa kobutyobo.

Xa inyosi iya kuba iintsuku ezingama-20, ukuba zibonelela kwiindawo zokubeka umoya ukhuseleko lwayo. Abantu kwiintsuku ezingama-22 bazibandakanya isivuno nobusi. Ke kaloku abo ke iintsuku ezingama-30 anoxanduva zokuqokelela amanzi iimfuno zentsapho.

Kwenzeka ukuba, iinyosi abadala kweli kuyasetyenzwa ebusika, kwaye ngeli xesha ebomini babo njengoko ngumkhenkce, kodwa izinambuzane musa kufa, njengoko impazamo ukuze nikholwe.

Icandelo 7. Indlela ukuqaphela umbulali?

Le isinambuzane, ngathi ngumcinga, olunomdla kuzo xa uqala, njengoko umthetho, kubonakala zingenakwenzeka kakhulu, ezinokudala ingozi ofayo zabantu. Kwaye ngoku iya akukho malunga amanye abaziintsizana komzimba, umthamo elula ngubani na yokusabela abangcangcazelisi umzimba, yaye ukutsarhwa. Nabani na ube lixhoba kuthi, nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuya eMzantsi Merika.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iinyosi umbulali ezi kwaqanjwa inyosi. Bona babe ndlongondlongo ephezulu, ihlasela abantu, izilwanyana zasekhaya, kuyityumza nzulu kakhulu.

Ngokutsho manani, ukususela ngowe-1969 abantu abangaphezu kwama-200 babulawa eBrazil, yaye amawaka aliqela abantu uxhelekile ukulunywa umbulali iinyosi. Aba bantu ukuya ku amaxesha 30 wahlaselwa ngokukhawuleza Ethundezwa izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezu kobusi eziqhelekileyo.

Xa alarm incinane kakhulu ukuba ziyamhlasela nabani libubu ekuthethwa kumgama oyi oziimitha ezi-5 ukusuka indlu yabo, kwaye iyanditya ixhoba malunga 1.5 km. Xa ucinga ukuba inyosi uthanda iintlobo kwiindawo kwemitholo, ezifana iipaki, izitiya okanye amahlathi, kuvela ukuba kumkhawulela ngumoya, ungakwazi ngokulula.

Kutshanje, umatshini langaphandle lathi lonke Melika, ezi zinambuzane ziye zabulala abantu malunga liwaka. yokufa kabuhlungu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokothuka anaphylactic.