Mountain Gorilla: iifoto, inkcazo

Ilungu inkulu kwaye zinamandla zomyalelo obeku- ithathwa igorila yentaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani yezi zilwanyana omkhulu izilwanyana amalunga namakhulu asixhenxe, ngoko zibalwa xa imali ezisengozini kwaye akhuselwe kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ubomi kwezi iinkawu ebesoloko yambeswa kwilivo ezoyikekayo kunye iimfihlelo. Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha xa ezimbalwa abaphandi sobukhalipha ndagqiba ekubeni ndifunde imikhwa yabo yokuziphatha.

indaba

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, igorila intaba yafunyanwa ngama umthetheli waseJamani Oscar von Behring. Le ndoda igosa, kungekhona ingcali yenzululwazi, ngoko waba eAfrika asikuko ukuba uphando umyezo. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba uqokelele ezininzi ubungqina fumanisa, ngoko olu hlobo nezo yathiywa emva kwakhe - lo wethu igorila yentaba.

Emva kwexesha elithile, i-Natural History Museum, ibekwe eUnited States, wagqiba ukuthumela ku Kongo Karla Akeley. Yena waba semvelo taxidermist, ngoko ke injongo uhambo bakhe ukudubula abantu abambalwa zezi zilwanyana uze uzenze eyimitha. Emva kokwenza umsebenzi wakhe, waza wabuyela ekhaya, wakwazi ukweyisela izazinzulu ukuba ezi obeku- ezinqabileyo kufuneka wonge, musa ukubulala, njengoko olu hlobo sele yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

Charles unomdla kakhulu igorila yentaba, apho wafunda ezi zilwanyana de afe waza nokuba wangcwatywa epakini, uhlala phi obeku-.

Ngaphandle kuye, ezi iinkawu ngakumbi Dzhordzh Shaller kunye Dayan Fossi. Ngenxa kula abaphandi, owayehlala kufutshane kunye nezilwanyana ingxilimbela iminyaka emininzi, yaba iphupho vampirism kunye ferocity ezi gorila ezintabeni mpuma. Iinzululwazi ziye baqhube iphulo asebenzayo ngokuchasene kwanokupheliswa esikhohlakeleyo obeku-, njengoko ngenkulungwane ye-omabini, babe ngabantu nje 260.

ukubonakala

Nangona isibakala sokuba esi silwanyana elungileyo kakhulu engeyongozi, imbonakalo entle engayiwayo unalo igorila yentaba. Inkcazelo ezi ngxilimbela bathi sinentloko enkulu, nesifuba esibanzi, nesilima kunye emathatheni ezinkulu, kunye nemilenze emide. Bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amfusa, namehlo close-amisiweyo, yabakho umsesane ubumnyama ngeenxa zonke iris. Ezi zilwanyana phantse yonke wambu uboya ngaphandle nencum, ubuso, iinyawo nezandla. IMbasa nabo kumadoda amnyama, noqolileyo nakuba sele umvumbo yesilivere ngasemva.

It ubekwa kwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu phakathi obeku-, igorila yentaba. Ubude bomzimba womntu oyindoda omdala ungaba kuze 190 cm, kwaye kukho ubunzima avareji ukusukela kg 170 ukuya 210. Imazi kakhulu ngaphantsi, ekubeni ubunzima layo lingaphantsi kwe-100 kg nomphakamo 135 cm.

ukwanda

Okwangoku, le ndawo yezi obeku- yeyona ndawo ezikhuselweyo kumbindi Afrika. Bahlala kwindawo encinane kufuphi Enkulu Rift Valley, phezu ntsi kwamaxandeka mlilo extinct.

Ezi zilwanyana zahlulwe abantu ezimbini ekwanti amancinci. Omnye wabo uhlala Virunga Mountains, kwaye eyesibini - kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona Uganda, kufutshane National Reserve.

Ukuziphatha nelamaRafa

Oku obeku- indawo ekhuselweyo umoya, kulinganiswa ubomi obungabangeli mdla. Zihlala iintsapho ezincinane lula ebandakanya inkokeli, iimazi ezininzi kunye namatakane azo. Kids ukuba wazalwa malunga mnye rhoqo kwiminyaka emine. Ngokungafaniyo umzali wayo ezinkulu, umntwana ubunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini kuphela. Ekubeni ndandineminyaka engama-iinyanga ezine, koko yakhwela phezu ngasemva nonina, kwaye kwakusekho ekhwele kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo ebomini bakhe.

Intaba gorilla - izilwanyana ngendlela enoxolo, ngoko kunqabile ukuziphatha nodlame. Ukuxabana ngokweentsapho zabo kwenzeka kungafane kwaye ubukhulu becala phakathi nabasetyhini. Ezi obeku- baphilile kwaye liqhekeza nokukhwela imithi, nangona uninzi bephile siyashukuma ngazitho zine. Bathi achitha ubusuku apho baza kufumana liyokutshona.

Ntoni ukuba badle?

Ezi zilwanyana ukuvuka kakhulu emva kwexesha, kunye nokwakha isekethe, aye afune kwimimiselo. Intloko inkokeli squad kunye makalandele namanye onke amalungu emhlambini. Safumana indawo efanelekileyo, iqela azifuduse yaye wonk 'ukutya kwabo. ukudla kwazo ibandakanya ubukhulu becala iziqhamo kunye nezityalo. Ukongezelela, anokukwazi ukwanela le ezidla izinambuzane, Namagatya, iziqu kunye iinkumba. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho izibalo oosonzululwazi kunye nabaphandi, kunye namadoda abaselula omdala bangayidlayo ngosuku malunga 35 kg utyani.

iigorila sidlo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uhlale kakuhle izilwanyana phakathi kwendawo ekhethiweyo kwaye uqale ukufunxa yonke into onokuyifumana, naxa onke isiphelo okunencasa, sifudukele kwindawo eyahlukileyo. ikhefu kwenzeka phakathi kwemini, apho iqela lonke uphumle kwaye ekwetyiseni ukutya. Emva enjalo yentsapho usisiqhwala a Ukheto kwindawo squad kwaye ufuna isidlo esilandelayo.

anika umdla

Kubonakala ukuba akukho namnye unako bayingozi khangela kukoyikisa abantu iintshaba zabo igorila yentaba. Amandla lesi silwanyana nje izandla ubukhalipha aso ubude malunga ezintlanu cm. Ngoko ke, xa inkunzi uvakalelwa ekusondeleni ingozi, ngoko nangoko uqalisa ngokukhawuleza malunga utshaba lwakhe, behlunguzela yonke endleleni yayo. Ukufikelela usukelo, uba phezu imilenze yakhe yangasemva aze ayibethe kakhulu esifubeni sakhe, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa iinjongo zakhe ezinzulu. Kodwa ke inkokheli nga uziphose utshaba kuphela xa uqala ukubaleka kulo kukududuzela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukulunywa obeku- izizwe ezininzi zaseAfrika ingqalelo ukuba ibe ingaba sisingcikivo.

Ezi imihla okwangoku bafunda ngokupheleleyo igorila yentaba. Amafoto yobomi bemihla ngemihla kubonisa ukuba izilwanyana sibe krelekrele eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo bunako ngokupheleleyo zizazinzulu. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, nangona ukwanda kwenani data ezinkulu impondo, abemi bayo uqhubeka yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Ngoko ke, imibutho emininzi yokusingqongileyo ubambe izinto ezahlukeneyo ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa inane ezi obeku-, ngenxa leyo, kukho ithemba lokuba olu hlobo igorila iphelile.