Ummandla wokhuseleko amanzi

ummandla wokhuseleko Water efunekayo ukuze akhusele imizimba amanzi nxamnye ezingcolisa ezinokwenzeka, izivimbela ukuba bangakhi kumgama othile ukusuka elunxwemeni. Ubungakanani kulo mmandla ixhomekeke ubude okanye indawo yento ezikhuselweyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa komsinga nemilambo okusisiseko, eli nani kuxhomekeke kuphela ubude lwabo kwaye kwi phezulu ubude ayi ezilishumi ingakhulula kwiimitha amahlanu ngalinye yeebhanki. Ekubeni ubude neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukuya ku mahlanu - nekhulu leemitha, kunye ubude ngaphezu mahlanu kweekhilomitha, ummandla wokhuseleko amanzi amakhulu amabini eemitha. Ukongeza, ukhuselo uya kuba imithombo ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphezulu. imimandla yokhuseleko Water imvelaphi ye kwisangqa embindini embindini umthombo kunye kumgama oziimitha mahlanu.

Kwenye indawo ukhuselo zibalwe ngenxa amadama kunye namachibi nokuba kwindawo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha square kilometre. Kuyinto iimitha amahlanu kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwi emizi yabo. Ukuba ichibi ukwakweli komfula, ummandla wayo ukhuselo amanzi iya kuba iyafana naleyo komfula ngokwayo. Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo jikelele Lake zamanzi. Ngokuba kuye, ubungakanani bommandla elibekwe nguMthetho Federal №93-FZ. Kuba kwezilwandle, nani malunga nesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Kuba iindlela yokufakelwa ububanzi ngayo owalahlwa. Kukho abo zamanzi enganikwanga kule ndawo. Le yinxalenye umlambo okanye emilanjeni aqukuqelayo nge kwemithombo ezivaliweyo.

Zeziphi ziziqinisekiso ukhuseleko imizimba yethu amanzi ngaphakathi imimandla zabo khuselo lunikeza umthetho?

Phantsi ban zezi:

1) imithi unyango-moya;

2) isicelo amdaka njengesichumisi ukuba umhlaba;

3) intshukumo okanye ukupaka isithuthi ngaphandle ekhethekileyo ngaphandle yezithuthi okanye yokupaka endleleni okanye kwenye indawo, ngenxa yale njongo kwaye mayixhotyiswe ukutyabeka nzima;

4) ukubekwa khona zamangcwaba;

5) nemihlaba yokungcwaba umbutho;

6) kwindawo yokulahla site ezahlukeneyo lwenkunkuma, zombini mveliso ekhaya, radioactive materials, iikhemikhali kunye neziqhushumbisi, izinto eziyityhefu, ityhefu okanye eziyityhefu.

Kodwa ke indawo ekhuselweyo amanzi omlambo, ichibi, ulwandle, ichibi okanye ichibi ayifakwanga zivaliwe phezu ikhulu lonke ekhulwini isakhiwo kunye nezinye ezifana yokungenelela gross zabantu. Kuyo ngaphakathi kuvumelekile ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwezo zidweliswe ngasentla, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwezi zityalo unyango, ukuthintela ungcoliseko, ukungcoliswa nokuncipha kwamanzi.

ummandla wokhuseleko Amanzi ubunjwe ngaphezu kokuba element ngamehlo abomvu - iziqwengana ekhuselweyo yonxweme. Bona ikhuselwe nqaku yesihlanu-amathandathu i weKhowudi Water ye-Russian Federation.

On indawo yabo ukongeza kwezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho kwakhona ukungavumeleki:

1) nilimé ilizwe;

2) ekudalweni zokulahla, equka umhlaba wahlamba ngokulula;

3) umbutho kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni, kupaey kunye nezilwanyana ezitya ingca.

Ububanzi lonxweme unogada band ixhomekeke ithambeka kunye ugu neemitha 30 xa icala umva okanye zero-engile, 40 eemitha xa ixabiso le angle degrees-3, kwaye ukuba ixabiso loo ilingana no okanye inkulu kuna degrees-3, akukho leemitha ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu. Kukho iintlobo amadama, nesiqwenga protective nonxweme apho kumiselwa phezu umgaqo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwi imigxobhozo, yena udlula phezu unxweme wabo, ilindle kunye nokutsalwa namachibi yamanzi zabo - iimitha mahlanu. A dama kunye namachibi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu amaqanda, ubusika okanye nokondla iintlanzi naziphi na ezinye izidalwa zokuloba, wasinika ummandla onjalo kwi elinamanci mabini ububanzi. Kuba ezo imizimba lwamanzi ibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kufuneka manzi kunye nokutsalwa, umda kommandla yokhuselo ehamba ungqameko of manzi kunye manzi ukuba akunjalo, zephetshana khuselo ilinganiswa ukusuka elunxwemeni.